Title: The"Campaign in Bingzi Year"and Several Issues in the Negotiation Between Korea and Manchu Conquerors after That Campaign
Abstract: Manzhu Conquerors could not tolerate Korea's long-standing obedience to Ming Dynasty of China and Korean contempt on Manchu Conquerors' Qing Dynasty,and launchedCampaign in Bingzi Yearaimed at conquering Korea.Korea was defeated in this campaign and was forced to be articulated into the ruling system of Qing Dynasty and put under direct control of Manchu Conquerors.After this campaign,the mutual maliciousness and distrust still existed,leading to many disputes arising from disagreement on Ming Dynasty's status,amount of tribute paid by Korea to Qing Dynasty,bilateral trade on border,border-crossing and smuggling,and Korea's secret assistance to Ming Dynasty,which reflected heart-felt non-recognition deeply rooted in the psychology and perception of Korea on the extremely barbaric and brutal Manchu Conquerors.Later,Manchu Conquerors successfully conquered China by unprecedentedly bloody and cruel massacres and ravages,and made some adjustments on its policy towards Korea.It was until Manchu Conquerors' establishment of reign over the whole China that Korea reluctantly modified its policy and began to make stable tribute to Qing Dynasty.
Publication Year: 2009
Publication Date: 2009-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
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