Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2381820935', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Concept and Controvery of Digital Currency', 'display_name': 'The Concept and Controvery of Digital Currency', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2381820935', 'mag': '2381820935'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-JZGC201531068.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534041', 'display_name': 'Value Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105842217', 'display_name': 'Zhu G', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78675632', 'display_name': 'Beijing Information Science & Technology University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xnqep60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78675632']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhu G', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Information management,Beijing Information Science and Technology University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Information management,Beijing Information Science and Technology University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78675632']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5105842217'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78675632'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10270', 'display_name': 'Blockchain Technology Applications and Security', 'score': 0.9671, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10270', 'display_name': 'Blockchain Technology Applications and Security', 'score': 0.9671, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency', 'display_name': 'Virtual currency', 'score': 0.79898655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-currency', 'display_name': 'Digital currency', 'score': 0.7687581}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141121606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142', 'display_name': 'Currency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84367335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47487560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083', 'display_name': 'Virtual currency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79898655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48220719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209', 'display_name': 'Digital currency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7687581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165705269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542397', 'display_name': 'Foreign exchange risk', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5753909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5023868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50078297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12472996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756202', 'display_name': 'Reserve currency', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48172477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54750564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643', 'display_name': 'Commerce', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4462277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36653438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3255325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-JZGC201531068.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534041', 'display_name': 'Value Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3143184819', 'https://openalex.org/W3082259031', 'https://openalex.org/W3034611537', 'https://openalex.org/W3011770968', 'https://openalex.org/W3000420154', 'https://openalex.org/W2966625399', 'https://openalex.org/W2946758016', 'https://openalex.org/W2933792192', 'https://openalex.org/W2807573185', 'https://openalex.org/W2781907197', 'https://openalex.org/W2770737505', 'https://openalex.org/W2387687435', 'https://openalex.org/W2375362209', 'https://openalex.org/W2368990613', 'https://openalex.org/W2365776323', 'https://openalex.org/W2347584880', 'https://openalex.org/W2346263642', 'https://openalex.org/W2059336494', 'https://openalex.org/W2031569894', 'https://openalex.org/W163428574'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'By': [0], 'clarification': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 20, 44, 81, 94, 99, 122], 'the': [3, 14, 23, 28, 35, 41, 79, 92, 97, 104, 114, 118], 'concept': [4], 'electronic': [6], 'currency,': [7, 12, 22, 46], 'virtual': [8], 'currency': [9, 33, 57, 83], 'and': [10, 13, 34, 52, 65, 96, 106], 'digital': [11, 32, 45, 56, 82, 123], 'comparison': [15], 'research': [16, 120], 'on': [17], 'three': [18, 47], 'kinds': [19], 'illegal': [21], 'paper': [24, 115], 'points': [25], 'out': [26], 'that': [27, 74], 'main': [29], 'difference': [30], 'among': [31], 'other': [36], 'two': [37], 'currencies.': [38], 'Starting': [39], 'from': [40], 'basic': [42], 'characteristics': [43], 'controversial': [48], 'issues': [49], 'are': [50], 'reviewed': [51], 'discussed,': [53], 'i.e.': [54], 'whether': [55], 'should': [58], 'be': [59], 'trusted,': [60], 'is': [61, 84], 'it': [62, 67], 'really': [63], 'safety': [64], 'can': [66], 'become': [68], 'a': [69, 76], 'real': [70], 'currency.': [71, 124], 'Analysis': [72], 'display': [73], 'as': [75, 101, 103], 'disruptive': [77], 'innovation,': [78], 'prospect': [80], 'large,': [85], 'but': [86], 'its': [87], 'healthy': [88], 'development': [89], 'cannot': [90], 'leave': [91], 'recognition': [93], 'government': [95], 'protection': [98], 'laws,': [100], 'well': [102], 'compromise': [105], 'integration': [107], 'innovation': [108], 'with': [109], 'traditional': [110], 'financial': [111], 'system.': [112], 'Finally,': [113], 'puts': [116], 'forward': [117], 'current': [119], 'directions': [121]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2381820935', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T03:12:00.027495', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}