Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2380583493', 'doi': None, 'title': "China's Urban and Rural Residents Consumption Difference Analysis and Countermeasure Research", 'display_name': "China's Urban and Rural Residents Consumption Difference Analysis and Countermeasure Research", 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2380583493', 'mag': '2380583493'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JJGU201305004.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764816500', 'display_name': 'Economic management journal', 'issn_l': '2169-6020', 'issn': ['2169-6020'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364297396', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivy Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364297396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivy Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074703696', 'display_name': 'Kong Xiang-l', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181903023', 'display_name': "Xi'an Shiyou University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040c7js64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181903023']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kong Xiang-l', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics and Management,Xi an Shiyou University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics and Management,Xi an Shiyou University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181903023']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074703696'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181903023'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14051', 'display_name': 'Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.5977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14051', 'display_name': 'Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.5977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption', 'score': 0.70200837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-spending', 'display_name': 'Consumer spending', 'score': 0.5179819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.42664492}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70200837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5852324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5312908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177033891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164722', 'display_name': 'Consumer spending', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5179819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50024915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49311134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49295425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777303404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757', 'display_name': 'Convergence (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4539901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42664492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129047720', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185', 'display_name': 'Rural area', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4156554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41064966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13567379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.102097034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07690361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195742910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494', 'display_name': 'Recession', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165556158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937', 'display_name': 'Keynesian economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JJGU201305004.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764816500', 'display_name': 'Economic management journal', 'issn_l': '2169-6020', 'issn': ['2169-6020'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364297396', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivy Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364297396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivy Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3158896126', 'https://openalex.org/W3115408237', 'https://openalex.org/W2991869905', 'https://openalex.org/W295345271', 'https://openalex.org/W2390394595', 'https://openalex.org/W2388528622', 'https://openalex.org/W2377937935', 'https://openalex.org/W2371777681', 'https://openalex.org/W2367313036', 'https://openalex.org/W2365754121', 'https://openalex.org/W2363061182', 'https://openalex.org/W2362999924', 'https://openalex.org/W2362111289', 'https://openalex.org/W2361455394', 'https://openalex.org/W2357259504', 'https://openalex.org/W2350170219', 'https://openalex.org/W2348704468', 'https://openalex.org/W2348204036', 'https://openalex.org/W2347641853', 'https://openalex.org/W2287611344'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {"China's": [0, 126, 292, 333], 'economy': [1], 'has': [2, 161, 426, 445], 'made': [3], 'more': [4, 33, 83, 85], 'than': [5, 34], '30': [6, 290], 'years': [7, 291], 'of': [8, 37, 109, 114, 125, 139, 192, 197, 210, 220, 227, 230, 238, 244, 259, 266, 318, 332, 342, 352, 408, 411, 415, 452, 463, 491, 503, 515, 524, 557], 'rapid': [9, 413, 555], 'growth,but': [10], 'the': [11, 23, 29, 39, 49, 94, 106, 115, 122, 131, 140, 146, 162, 178, 181, 190, 207, 214, 242, 245, 288, 319, 329, 340, 350, 361, 372, 375, 384, 390, 406, 409, 412, 416, 439, 450, 461, 464, 471, 489, 499, 513, 522, 525, 533, 551, 554], 'contribution': [12], 'from': [13], 'consumption': [14, 50, 101, 107, 116, 132, 147, 185, 226, 229, 246, 271, 273, 295, 298, 320, 338, 376, 424, 453, 500], 'fell': [15], 'dramatically.': [16], 'In': [17, 262, 405], '1998,the': [18], 'Chinese': [19, 128, 442], 'government': [20, 193, 423, 558], 'put': [21], 'forward': [22, 255, 470], 'development': [24, 124, 490, 543], 'strategy': [25, 172], 'ofexpanding': [26], 'domestic': [27, 40, 54, 79, 110], 'demandfor': [28], 'first': [30], 'time.': [31], 'After': [32], 'a': [35, 263, 304, 315, 427, 446], 'decade': [36], 'expanding': [38, 209], 'demand,government': [41], 'investment': [42, 400, 527, 536], 'tended': [43], 'to': [44, 56, 61, 68, 74, 88, 187, 206, 240, 309, 328, 348, 430, 497, 540], 'increase': [45, 477], 'and': [46, 72, 84, 98, 112, 119, 136, 153, 157, 183, 199, 202, 222, 233, 250, 257, 268, 278, 281, 297, 324, 335, 354, 360, 367, 380, 383, 392, 397, 418, 422, 434, 457, 473, 481, 546], 'inefficiently': [47], 'stimulate': [48], 'demand': [51, 71, 108], 'policies,which': [52], 'prompted': [53], 'scholars': [55, 86, 129], 'begin': [57], 'paying': [58], 'closer': [59], 'attention': [60], 'how': [62], 'long-term': [63, 508], 'mechanisms': [64, 510], 'could': [65, 102], 'be': [66], 'built': [67], 'expand': [69], 'consumer': [70, 80, 211, 279], 'also': [73], 'consider': [75], 'which': [76], 'factors': [77, 168, 191], 'affect': [78], 'demand.': [81], 'Then': [82], 'began': [87], 'realize': [89, 121], 'that': [90, 389], 'only': [91], 'by': [92], 'narrowing': [93], 'gap': [95, 247, 321, 364, 377, 396, 454], 'between': [96, 134, 151, 180, 248, 322, 365, 374, 378, 455, 544], 'urban': [97, 135, 152, 182, 198, 221, 249, 267, 310, 323, 334, 353, 366, 379, 391, 417, 433, 456, 545], 'rural': [99, 137, 154, 184, 200, 203, 223, 251, 269, 293, 325, 336, 355, 368, 381, 393, 419, 435, 458, 478, 492, 516, 547], "residents'": [100, 294, 337, 436], 'they': [103], 'quickly': [104], 'promote': [105], 'residents': [111, 228, 270, 356, 394, 517], 'completion': [113], 'structure': [117, 299], 'upgrade': [118], 'eventually': [120], 'sustainable': [123], 'economy.': [127], 'on': [130, 449], 'difference': [133, 150, 179, 306, 429], 'areas': [138, 155, 382], 'research': [141, 160, 386], 'content': [142], 'includes': [143], 'four': [144], 'aspects:': [145], 'level,consumption': [148, 275], 'structure,consumption': [149, 276], 'causes': [156], 'countermeasures,etc.': [158], 'Current': [159], 'great': [163, 447], 'convergence,the': [164], 'source': [165], 'data': [166, 331], 'convergence,explains': [167], 'convergence,convergence': [169], 'analysis': [170, 265], 'method,convergence': [171], 'advice.': [173], 'For': [174], 'many': [175], 'reason': [176], 'for': [177, 511], 'due': [186], 'income': [188, 351, 395, 514], 'factor,and': [189], 'policy,the': [194], 'history': [195, 218], 'change': [196, 219, 421, 521], 'population': [201, 224, 420], 'migrant': [204, 234], 'workers': [205], 'fast': [208], 'groups.': [212], 'From': [213], "government's": [215, 443, 534], 'policy': [216, 444], 'guidance,the': [217], 'scale,government': [225], 'crowding': [231], 'out': [232], 'workers,such': [235], 'as': [236], 'Angle': [237], 'view': [239], 'explore': [241], 'cause': [243], 'areas,and': [252], 'finally': [253, 506], 'puts': [254, 469], 'countermeasures': [256, 472], 'Suggestions': [258], 'their': [260], 'own.': [261], 'detailed': [264], 'in': [272, 287, 357, 495, 518], 'scale,consumption': [274], 'environment': [277], 'behavior': [280], 'other': [282], 'aspects.': [283], 'They': [284], 'found': [285], 'that,although': [286], 'past': [289], 'level': [296], 'greatly': [300], 'improved,there': [301], 'is': [302], 'still': [303], 'large': [305], 'when': [307], 'compared': [308], 'residents.': [311, 326], 'Furthermore': [312], 'there': [313], 'was': [314], 'widening': [316], 'trend': [317, 523], 'According': [327], 'relevant': [330], 'during': [339], 'period': [341], '1995': [343], '~': [344], '2011,using': [345], 'econometric': [346], 'methods': [347], 'obtain': [349], 'our': [358, 431], 'country': [359], 'social': [362, 398], 'scale': [363], 'areas.': [369, 459, 548], 'Also': [370], 'considering': [371], 'relationship': [373], 'empirical': [385, 466], 'results': [387], 'show': [388], 'fixed': [399, 535], 'tendency': [401, 537, 552], 'suffer': [402], 'fromurban': [403], 'bias.': [404], 'process': [407], 'urbanization': [410], 'growth': [414, 529, 556], 'expenditure': [425], 'significant': [428], "country's": [432], 'consumption.': [437, 559], 'Through': [438], 'above': [440, 465], 'analysis,the': [441], 'influence': [448], 'expansion': [451], 'On': [460], 'basis': [462], 'analysis,this': [467], 'paper': [468], 'these': [474], 'suggestions:': [475], 'first,to': [476], 'production': [479], 'subsidies': [480], 'reduce': [482, 498], 'family': [483], 'spending': [484], 'ratio;': [485], 'second,to': [486], 'reasonably': [487], 'support': [488], 'financial': [493], 'credit': [494], 'order': [496], 'capital': [501], 'constraints': [502], 'farmers,which': [504], 'would': [505], 'build': [507], 'effective': [509], 'increasing': [512], 'China.': [519], 'Third,to': [520], 'government-led': [526], 'driven': [528], 'model.': [530], 'Fourth,to': [531], 'transform': [532, 550], 'ofurban': [538], 'biasand': [539], 'implement': [541], 'balanced': [542], 'Fifth,to': [549], 'towards': [553]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2380583493', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T02:24:29.454870', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}