Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2376272857', 'doi': None, 'title': '[Study on molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Chinese army with PCR amplified fingerprinting methods].', 'display_name': '[Study on molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Chinese army with PCR amplified fingerprinting methods].', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2376272857', 'mag': '2376272857', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12820931'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12820931', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040722310', 'display_name': 'Nian-hua Zeng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099466', 'display_name': 'General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfbva78', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099466']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nian-hua Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Medical Institute of Military in Guangzhou Command, Guangzhou 510507, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Medical Institute of Military in Guangzhou Command, Guangzhou 510507, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099466']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100332271', 'display_name': 'Zhibin Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-7536'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi-bin Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054356257', 'display_name': 'Boheng Tang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bo-heng Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111685535', 'display_name': 'Hong Xiao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hong Xiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086473580', 'display_name': 'Shanshan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-1905'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shan-shan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101550434', 'display_name': 'Xingguo Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-1958'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xing-guo Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090754210', 'display_name': 'Jialiang Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-4053'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jia-liang Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019205758', 'display_name': 'Pu-lin Jiang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pu-lin Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072362772', 'display_name': 'Chun-gang Wu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chun-gang Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 59}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '377', 'last_page': '80'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11316', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium research and diagnosis', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13161', 'display_name': 'Ideological and Political Education', 'score': 0.9493, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-profiling', 'display_name': 'DNA profiling', 'score': 0.63919866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology', 'display_name': 'Molecular Epidemiology', 'score': 0.60408646}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7555932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7346581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79386861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476697', 'display_name': 'DNA profiling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63919866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61832523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49105822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996', 'display_name': 'Polymerase chain reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6175061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776967927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423169', 'display_name': 'Isoniazid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6067333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97669555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435', 'display_name': 'Molecular epidemiology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.60408646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781209916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756', 'display_name': 'Typing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5602005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4399957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42475754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39484656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38274735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30552027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23725581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2037524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17177299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.113389224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.106159}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016172', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Fingerprinting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014376', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016172', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Fingerprinting', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004269', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004269', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008889', 'descriptor_name': 'Military Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017720', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Epidemiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011110', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014376', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018088', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018088', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018088', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12820931', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3141733476', 'https://openalex.org/W2474797048', 'https://openalex.org/W2416121318', 'https://openalex.org/W2376272857', 'https://openalex.org/W2161044022', 'https://openalex.org/W2150073329', 'https://openalex.org/W2130462614', 'https://openalex.org/W2127811992', 'https://openalex.org/W2099200219', 'https://openalex.org/W1529772645'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Typing': [0], 'of': [1, 11, 20, 25, 43, 58, 63, 81, 133, 154, 169, 228, 232, 240], 'Mycobacterium': [2], 'tuberculosis': [3, 27, 70, 233], 'strains': [4, 28, 183, 193], 'and': [5, 50, 61, 67, 95, 117, 124, 151, 172, 197, 205, 220, 245], 'epidemiological': [6], 'studies': [7], 'in': [8, 136, 147, 175, 200, 248], 'the': [9, 41, 44, 53, 56, 131, 137, 148, 152, 161, 191, 226, 238, 249], 'army': [10, 250], 'southern': [12], 'China': [13], 'to': [14, 40, 51, 78, 115, 119, 167, 216, 224, 237, 256, 261], 'provide': [15], 'scientific': [16], 'basis': [17], 'for': [18], 'prevention': [19], 'pulmonary': [21], 'tuberculosis.A': [22], 'rapid': [23], 'fingerprinting': [24, 60, 208], 'M.': [26, 64, 69, 218], 'method': [29, 215], 'by': [30], 'polymerase': [31], 'chain': [32], 'reaction': [33], '(PCR)': [34], 'with': [35, 145], 'outward-directed': [36], 'primers': [37], 'that': [38, 146, 258], 'designed': [39], 'ends': [42], 'insertion': [45], 'sequence': [46], 'IS6110': [47], 'was': [48, 156, 163, 209, 234], 'developed,': [49], 'analyze': [52], 'relationship': [54], 'between': [55], 'polymorphism': [57], 'DNA': [59], 'epidemiology': [62, 227], 'tuberculosis.One': [65], 'hundred': [66], 'fifty-four': [68], 'detected': [71], 'were': [72, 88, 102, 184, 194], 'classified': [73], 'into': [74], 'eight': [75], 'types': [76, 87, 101, 135], 'according': [77], 'their': [79], 'characters': [80], 'PCR': [82], 'amplified': [83], 'fingerprints.': [84], 'The': [85, 180, 230], 'main': [86, 109, 129, 181], 'type': [89, 92, 96, 110, 201, 203, 206, 217, 241, 243, 246], 'I': [90], '(36.4%),': [91], 'II': [93, 204, 244], '(31.8%),': [94], 'III': [97, 247], '(21.4%),': [98], 'while': [99, 190], 'other': [100], 'less': [103], 'than': [104], '4': [105], 'percentage.': [106], 'In': [107], 'those': [108, 128, 134], 'groups,': [111], 'patients': [112, 140, 173], 'aged': [113], '20': [114], '29': [116], '30': [118], '39': [120], 'took': [121], 'up': [122], '31.8%': [123], '27.9%': [125], 'respectively.': [126], 'For': [127], 'types,': [130], 'distribution': [132, 162], 'first': [138], 'treated': [139], 'showed': [141], 'significant': [142, 166], 'difference': [143], 'compared': [144], 'retreated': [149], 'patients,': [150], 'rate': [153], 'drug-resistance': [155], 'also': [157], 'statistically': [158, 165], 'different.': [159], 'However,': [160], 'not': [164], 'history': [168], 'BCG': [170], 'vaccination': [171], 'living': [174], 'urban': [176], 'or': [177, 187], 'rural': [178], 'area.': [179], 'drug-resistant': [182, 192], 'only': [185], 'Isoniazid-resistant': [186], 'Rifampin-resistant': [188], 'strains,': [189], '44.4%,': [195], '29.6%': [196], '14.8%': [198], 'respectively': [199], 'I,': [202, 242], 'III.PCR': [207], 'a': [210], 'rapid,': [211], 'precise,': [212], 'sensitive,': [213], 'specific': [214], 'tuberculosis,': [219], 'could': [221], 'be': [222, 262], 'used': [223], 'study': [225], 'tuberculosis;': [229], 'prevalence': [231], 'primarily': [235], 'due': [236], 'transmission': [239], 'being': [251], 'studied': [252], 'from': [253], 'Southern': [254], 'China,': [255], 'suggest': [257], 'surveillance': [259], 'needs': [260], 'strengthened.': [263]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2376272857', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T15:50:12.428217', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}