Title: Research on Countermeasures and Current Situations of Development of Social Sports Instructors in Beijing
Abstract: Objective:This paper makes investigation on influencing factors and basic situations of social sports instructors in Beijing and compares them with the findings in 2001 so as to find out existing problems and countermeasures of solving problems and thus provide decision-making consultation for sustainable development of the mass sports in Beijing.Methods:Based on the questionnaire investigation and interview method,we distribute about 12,078 questionnaires in 18 districts and counties of Beijing and adopt frequency and percentage for the data processing.Results:Compared with the investigation in 2001,the results in 2009 indicated that the female social sports instructors are more than male social sports instructors and the sill guidance type instructors are more than organization management type instructors.Beijing has 6,146 sports venues and stadiums,rising from 19 units in the initial stage of new China.Nowadays,there are 3,409 municipal morning and evening exercise stations and 3,028 district-level(county-level) stations.About 380,320 persons often join in activities of the stations.Females(54.5%),who participate in the exercise,are more than males(45.5%).The participants are mainly in two age sections,including 25-45 years old and 45-49 years old.The motivation of joining the exercise is to improve the stamina and health,increase recreation and improve athletic ability.The research shows that the stimulus of the mass of joining the sports exercise is sports stars,physical education teachers and sports journals.The social sports instructor teams,sports facilities,sports exercise funds and scientific sports exercise knowledge can not meet the physical demand of the mass taking part in the sports exercises.Conclusions:Viewed from distribution of different technical classes of social sports instructors,though the values have changed qualitatively,there is still the structure of pyramid,showing that the structure of technical class of social sports instructors teams are steadily developing forward.The sports stadiums and facilities,provided for the mass sports exercises,are various both in the category and in the quantity,indicating that the masses have lots of spaces and methods of choosing the exercises.One of the important factors that influence the structural characteristics of exercise groups is the urbanization of suburban rural areas of Beijing and the retirement system that females retire earlier than males.The masses mainly select movement events(such as walking or running),which depend on the oxygen and could improve the cardio-pulmonary function and muscle strength.The stimulus to tackling the problems of troubling the mass sports exercises and improving the physical health of Beijing citizens is to vigorously develop the sports stadiums in Beijing,increase the quantity of social sports instructors,improve the business quality and enriching the skills and methods.
Publication Year: 2010
Publication Date: 2010-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
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