Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2370994580', 'doi': None, 'title': "The Principle of Investors' Expectations in International Investment Arbitration", 'display_name': "The Principle of Investors' Expectations in International Investment Arbitration", 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2370994580', 'mag': '2370994580'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XTDX201005017.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764928210', 'display_name': 'Journal of Xiangtan University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364317799', 'host_organization_name': 'Xiangtan University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364317799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Xiangtan University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102212429', 'display_name': 'Deng Ting-ting', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168719708', 'display_name': 'City University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q8dnn23', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Deng Ting-ting', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Law,City University of Hong Kong,HKSAR)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Law,City University of Hong Kong,HKSAR)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5102212429'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12040', 'display_name': 'International Arbitration and Investment Law', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12040', 'display_name': 'International Arbitration and Investment Law', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/expropriation', 'display_name': 'Expropriation', 'score': 0.97560346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.66564345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/international-arbitration', 'display_name': 'International Arbitration', 'score': 0.62159854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-arbitration', 'display_name': 'Investment arbitration', 'score': 0.6009202}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780060422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178564', 'display_name': 'Expropriation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97560346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992823438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'International investment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8254311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160151201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946', 'display_name': 'Arbitration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81716275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66564345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779848117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187201', 'display_name': 'International arbitration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62159854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776180883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19843222', 'display_name': 'Investment arbitration', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6009202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527412718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395', 'display_name': 'Interpretation (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5810254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48439175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47663555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55447825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'International law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4316284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42659545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3718122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2288729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19747815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1685723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12526375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XTDX201005017.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764928210', 'display_name': 'Journal of Xiangtan University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364317799', 'host_organization_name': 'Xiangtan University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364317799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Xiangtan University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W797138621', 'https://openalex.org/W3209345728', 'https://openalex.org/W3192156416', 'https://openalex.org/W3124601213', 'https://openalex.org/W3123141529', 'https://openalex.org/W3088722711', 'https://openalex.org/W3042393977', 'https://openalex.org/W2983774418', 'https://openalex.org/W2949254737', 'https://openalex.org/W2904412319', 'https://openalex.org/W2375113304', 'https://openalex.org/W2365963849', 'https://openalex.org/W2354888020', 'https://openalex.org/W2260432703', 'https://openalex.org/W2143569162', 'https://openalex.org/W1993286133', 'https://openalex.org/W1854630410', 'https://openalex.org/W1676300362', 'https://openalex.org/W1573444063', 'https://openalex.org/W1563584198'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'principle': [1, 21, 59, 101], 'of': [2, 9, 44, 57, 60, 70, 91], "investors'expectations": [3], 'is': [4, 79], 'rooted': [5], 'from': [6], 'the': [7, 42, 55, 58, 68, 76, 83, 104], 'concept': [8], 'legitimate': [10], 'expectations': [78], 'in': [12, 40, 63], 'domestic': [13], 'law': [14], 'and': [15, 46, 50, 86, 88, 106], 'it': [16], 'has': [17], 'become': [18], 'an': [19], 'important': [20], 'applied': [22], 'by': [23], 'international': [24, 29, 64], 'investment': [25, 30, 65], 'arbitral': [26], 'tribunals.In': [27], 'recent': [28, 93], 'arbitration': [31], 'practice,tribunals': [32], 'have': [33], 'made': [34], 'frequent': [35], 'reference': [36], 'to': [37, 81], "investors'": [77], 'deciding': [41], 'violation': [43], 'fair': [87], 'equitable': [89], 'treatment': [48, 108], 'standard': [49], 'indirect': [84], 'expropriation.The': [52], 'article': [53], 'examines': [54], 'application': [56], 'arbitrations': [66], 'though': [67], 'analysis': [69], 'related': [71], 'cases,and': [72], 'points': [73], 'out': [74], 'although': [75], 'relevant': [80], 'both': [82], 'expropriation': [85], 'heads': [90], 'claim,the': [92], 'tribunals': [94], 'adopt': [95], 'a': [96], 'broader': [97], 'interpretation': [98], 'on': [99], 'this': [100], 'when': [102], 'facing': [103], 'claims.': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2370994580', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T20:17:51.038547', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}