Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2363186535', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g36954.1', 'title': 'More than a trace of oxygen: Ichnological constraints on the formation of the giant Zn-Pb-Ag ± Ba deposits, Red Dog district, Alaska', 'display_name': 'More than a trace of oxygen: Ichnological constraints on the formation of the giant Zn-Pb-Ag ± Ba deposits, Red Dog district, Alaska', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-08-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2363186535', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g36954.1', 'mag': '2363186535'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g36954.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074522872', 'display_name': 'Merilie Reynolds', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-2597'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Merilie A. Reynolds', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071875690', 'display_name': 'Murray K. Gingras', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-1750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Murray K. Gingras', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088233618', 'display_name': 'Sarah A. Gleeson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-4281'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah A. Gleeson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091366980', 'display_name': 'James U. Stemler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799324594', 'display_name': 'Teck (Canada)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cggb038', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799324594']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James U. Stemler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Teck Resources Limited, Suite 3300, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 0B3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Teck Resources Limited, Suite 3300, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 0B3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799324594']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.004, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.747726, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '867', 'last_page': '870'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10965', 'display_name': "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology", 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10399', 'display_name': 'Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioturbation', 'display_name': 'Bioturbation', 'score': 0.8206595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/burrow', 'display_name': 'Burrow', 'score': 0.56366366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-deposition', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary Deposition', 'score': 0.524841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation', 'display_name': 'Sedimentation', 'score': 0.510907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/red-beds', 'display_name': 'Red beds', 'score': 0.4373459}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160937034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853800', 'display_name': 'Trace fossil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83142394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8235469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153018869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864907', 'display_name': 'Bioturbation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8206595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130452526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180621', 'display_name': 'Diagenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67721516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62791824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175422226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410542', 'display_name': 'Burrow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56366366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111696902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6864413', 'display_name': 'Mineralization (soil science)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5343883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4797717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157954998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501943', 'display_name': 'Turbidite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46735692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85124164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065586', 'display_name': 'Red beds', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4373459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138170599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612133', 'display_name': 'Clastic rock', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4139081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38345754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6494504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary rock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3607758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g36954.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.68}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512617058', 'https://openalex.org/W1668826316', 'https://openalex.org/W1969821288', 'https://openalex.org/W1984802995', 'https://openalex.org/W1988525464', 'https://openalex.org/W1989872870', 'https://openalex.org/W2005541915', 'https://openalex.org/W2015148341', 'https://openalex.org/W2030130462', 'https://openalex.org/W2032752559', 'https://openalex.org/W2058009498', 'https://openalex.org/W2062423578', 'https://openalex.org/W2062919853', 'https://openalex.org/W2063529940', 'https://openalex.org/W2071466846', 'https://openalex.org/W2078703472', 'https://openalex.org/W2122223514', 'https://openalex.org/W2143999902', 'https://openalex.org/W2145199886', 'https://openalex.org/W2148953997', 'https://openalex.org/W2153482727', 'https://openalex.org/W2153825933', 'https://openalex.org/W2165117122', 'https://openalex.org/W2328364591', 'https://openalex.org/W2488742602', 'https://openalex.org/W254444293', 'https://openalex.org/W3094361640'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2997677987', 'https://openalex.org/W2904181743', 'https://openalex.org/W2804355816', 'https://openalex.org/W2768930230', 'https://openalex.org/W2606208188', 'https://openalex.org/W2602921778', 'https://openalex.org/W2492482205', 'https://openalex.org/W2491828709', 'https://openalex.org/W2346691606', 'https://openalex.org/W1787031249'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'October': [2], '01,': [3], '2015': [4, 259, 264, 268, 281, 297, 302, 306], 'More': [5, 347], 'than': [6, 348], 'a': [7, 349, 459, 563, 573, 583], 'trace': [8, 350, 472, 489, 604], 'of': [9, 16, 34, 44, 69, 79, 104, 114, 173, 183, 194, 204, 215, 225, 254, 284, 351, 358, 421, 439, 455, 471, 487, 493, 500, 509, 540, 603, 616], 'oxygen:': [10, 352], 'Ichnological': [11, 353], 'constraints': [12, 354], 'on': [13, 355], 'the': [14, 17, 356, 359, 426, 488, 491, 494, 498, 501, 510, 538, 567, 601, 614], 'formation': [15, 357, 447], 'giant': [18, 360, 437], 'Zn-Pb-Ag': [19, 361], '±': [20, 362, 430], 'Ba': [21, 363, 431], 'deposits,': [22, 364], 'Red': [23, 365, 427, 449, 482, 595], 'Dog': [24, 366, 428, 450, 483, 596], 'district,': [25, 367], 'Alaska': [26, 434], 'Merilie': [27, 30, 169, 335], 'A.': [28, 31, 98, 101, 170, 212, 336, 342], 'Reynolds;': [29], 'Reynolds': [32, 171], '1Department': [33, 68, 103, 172, 193, 214], 'Earth': [35, 40, 70, 75, 105, 110, 174, 179, 195, 200, 216, 221], 'and': [36, 71, 106, 166, 175, 196, 217, 425, 477, 497, 526, 534, 537, 558, 594], 'Atmospheric': [37, 72, 107, 176, 197, 218], 'Sciences,': [38, 73, 108, 177, 198, 219], '1-26': [39, 74, 109, 178, 199, 220], 'Sciences': [41, 76, 111, 180, 201, 222], 'Building,': [42, 77, 112, 181, 202, 223], 'University': [43, 78, 113, 182, 203, 224], 'Alberta,': [45, 80, 115, 184, 205, 226], 'Edmonton,': [46, 81, 116, 185, 206, 227], 'Alberta': [47, 82, 117, 186, 207, 228], 'T6G': [48, 83, 118, 187, 208, 229], '2E3,': [49, 84, 119, 188, 209, 230], 'Canada': [50, 85, 120, 153, 189, 210, 231, 250], 'Search': [51, 86, 121, 154, 332, 391, 398, 408, 410], 'for': [52, 87, 122, 155, 445], 'other': [53, 88, 123, 156], 'works': [54, 89, 124, 157], 'by': [55, 90, 125, 158, 530, 582, 619], 'this': [56, 91, 126, 159, 440, 630], 'author': [57, 92, 127, 160], 'on:': [58, 93, 128, 161], 'GSW': [59, 94, 129, 162], 'Google': [60, 95, 130, 163], 'Scholar': [61, 96, 131, 164], 'Murray': [62, 65, 190, 338], 'K.': [63, 66, 191, 339], 'Gingras;': [64], 'Gingras': [67, 192], 'Sarah': [97, 100, 211, 341], 'Gleeson;': [99], 'Gleeson': [102, 213], 'James': [132, 135, 232, 344], 'U.': [133, 136, 233, 345], 'Stemler': [134, 137, 234], '2Teck': [138, 235], 'Resources': [139, 236], 'Limited,': [140, 237], 'Suite': [141, 238], '3300,': [142, 239], 'Bentall': [143, 240], '5,': [144, 241], '550': [145, 242], 'Burrard': [146, 243], 'Street,': [147, 244], 'Vancouver,': [148, 245], 'British': [149, 246], 'Columbia': [150, 247], 'V6C': [151, 248], '0B3,': [152, 249], 'Author': [165], 'Article': [167, 292], 'Information': [168], 'Publisher:': [251], 'Geological': [252, 282], 'Society': [253, 283], 'America': [255, 285], 'Received:': [256, 261, 294, 299], '08': [257, 295], 'May': [258, 296], 'Revision': [260, 298], '24': [262, 300], 'Jul': [263, 267, 301, 305], 'Accepted:': [265, 303], '28': [266, 304], 'First': [269, 307], 'Online:': [270, 308], '09': [271, 309], 'Mar': [272, 310], '2017': [273, 311], 'Online': [274], 'Issn:': [275, 278], '1943-2682': [276], 'Print': [277], '0091-7613': [279], '©': [280], 'Geology': [286, 369], '(2015)': [287], '43': [288, 371], '(10):': [289, 372], '867–870.': [290, 373], 'https://doi.org/10.1130/G36954.1': [291, 375], 'history': [293], 'Cite': [312], 'View': [313], 'This': [314], 'Citation': [315, 318, 334], 'Add': [316], 'to': [317, 519, 629, 634], 'Manager': [319], 'Share': [320, 322], 'Icon': [321, 328], 'Facebook': [323], 'Twitter': [324], 'LinkedIn': [325], 'MailTo': [326], 'Tools': [327, 329], 'Get': [330], 'Permissions': [331], 'Site': [333], 'Reynolds,': [337], 'Gingras,': [340], 'Gleeson,': [343], 'Stemler;': [346], 'Alaska.': [368], '2015;;': [370], 'doi:': [374], 'Download': [376], 'citation': [377], 'file:': [378], 'Ris': [379], '(Zotero)': [380], 'Refmanager': [381], 'EasyBib': [382], 'Bookends': [383], 'Mendeley': [384], 'Papers': [385], 'EndNote': [386], 'RefWorks': [387], 'BibTex': [388], 'toolbar': [389, 394], 'search': [390, 395, 396, 404], 'Dropdown': [392], 'Menu': [393], 'input': [397, 399], 'auto': [400], 'suggest': [401], 'filter': [402], 'your': [403, 635], 'All': [405], 'ContentBy': [406], 'SocietyGeology': [407], 'Advanced': [409], 'Abstract': [411], 'Sediment-hosted': [412], 'massive': [413], 'sulfide': [414, 535], '(SHMS)': [415], 'deposits': [416, 438, 598], 'are': [417, 528], 'an': [418, 516, 609], 'important': [419, 610], 'source': [420], 'global': [422], 'zinc': [423], 'resources,': [424], 'Pb-Zn-Ag': [429], 'district': [432], 'in': [433, 458, 480, 515, 572, 576, 612], '(USA)': [435], 'contains': [436], 'type.': [441], 'The': [442, 485, 523, 588], 'existing': [443], 'model': [444, 565], 'ore': [446], 'at': [448, 505], 'involves': [451], 'early': [452], 'diagenetic': [453], 'replacement': [454], 'sediment': [456, 512, 569, 622], 'deposited': [457, 514, 571], 'restricted': [460], 'basin': [461], 'with': [462, 552], 'stratified': [463], 'suboxic': [464], 'bottom': [465], 'waters.': [466], 'We': [467], 'present': [468], 'new': [469, 564], 'observations': [470], 'fossils': [473, 605], 'Schaubcylindrichnus': [474], 'ichnospecies': [475], '(isp.)': [476], 'Chondrites': [478], 'isp.': [479], 'several': [481], 'deposits.': [484], 'presence': [486, 602], 'fossils,': [490], 'size': [492], 'largest': [495], 'burrows,': [496], 'pervasiveness': [499], 'ichnofabric': [502], 'indicate': [503], 'that': [504, 543, 600], 'least': [506], 'some': [507], 'intervals': [508], 'host': [511, 621], 'were': [513, 580], 'oxygenated': [517], 'middle': [518], 'outer': [520], 'shelf': [521], 'environment.': [522], 'burrow': [524], 'linings': [525], 'infill': [527], 'replaced': [529], 'barite,': [531], 'hydrothermal': [532], 'quartz,': [533], 'minerals,': [536], 'lack': [539], 'compaction': [541], 'suggests': [542, 599], 'mineralization': [544], 'was': [545, 570], 'diagenetically': [546], 'early.': [547], 'To': [548], 'reconcile': [549], 'these': [550], 'data': [551], 'those': [553], 'from': [554], 'previous': [555], 'regional': [556], 'sedimentological': [557], 'lithogeochemical': [559], 'studies,': [560], 'we': [561], 'propose': [562], 'whereby': [566], 'ore-hosting': [568], 'shelfal': [574], 'setting': [575], 'which': [577], 'redox': [578], 'conditions': [579], 'affected': [581], 'fluctuating': [584], 'oxygen': [585], 'minimum': [586], 'zone.': [587], 'strong': [589], 'spatial': [590], 'correlation': [591], 'between': [592], 'bioturbation': [593], 'SHMS': [597], 'may': [606], 'have': [607, 627, 643], 'played': [608], 'role': [611], 'controlling': [613], 'flow': [615], 'ore-forming': [617], 'fluids': [618], 'increasing': [620], 'permeability.': [623], 'You': [624], 'do': [625], 'not': [626], 'access': [628], 'content,': [631], 'please': [632], 'speak': [633], 'institutional': [636], 'administrator': [637], 'if': [638], 'you': [639, 641], 'feel': [640], 'should': [642], 'access.': [644]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2363186535', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T06:34:30.896607', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}