Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2349974711', 'doi': None, 'title': "Historical Evolution of Firm's Operational Objectives: Theory and Practice", 'display_name': "Historical Evolution of Firm's Operational Objectives: Theory and Practice", 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2349974711', 'mag': '2349974711'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-LCHK200801007.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764817148', 'display_name': 'Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063532812', 'display_name': 'Qing He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-099X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193524592', 'display_name': 'Tianjin University of Finance and Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ev1jb90', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193524592']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205237279', 'display_name': 'Nankai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y1kjr75', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'HE Qing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Finance Department of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Finance Department of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193524592', 'https://openalex.org/I205237279']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063532812'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193524592', 'https://openalex.org/I205237279'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12675', 'display_name': 'Financial Reporting and Valuation Research', 'score': 0.3507, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12675', 'display_name': 'Financial Reporting and Valuation Research', 'score': 0.3507, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.3464, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization', 'display_name': 'Profit maximization', 'score': 0.8728566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'score': 0.7927801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-value', 'display_name': 'Shareholder Value', 'score': 0.5184769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.47045198}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777780509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422', 'display_name': 'Profit maximization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8728566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776330181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7927801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120757647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136', 'display_name': 'Shareholder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73029906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55648714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779093199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338010', 'display_name': 'Shareholder value', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5184769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48074365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985793214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274096', 'display_name': 'Utility maximization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4800378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47045198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45188415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151956035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755', 'display_name': 'Logistic regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4492395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4230399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140331021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104', 'display_name': 'Logit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41033164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39641884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35384524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18522793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17816192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17002377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11069706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-LCHK200801007.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764817148', 'display_name': 'Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W619854167', 'https://openalex.org/W3212994394', 'https://openalex.org/W3185604180', 'https://openalex.org/W3168325943', 'https://openalex.org/W3157051658', 'https://openalex.org/W3127641111', 'https://openalex.org/W3124328275', 'https://openalex.org/W3045821333', 'https://openalex.org/W3040883196', 'https://openalex.org/W30254738', 'https://openalex.org/W2333661572', 'https://openalex.org/W2268581853', 'https://openalex.org/W2182667801', 'https://openalex.org/W2170638339', 'https://openalex.org/W2164655843', 'https://openalex.org/W2139111629', 'https://openalex.org/W2099114022', 'https://openalex.org/W2048024217', 'https://openalex.org/W2009664627', 'https://openalex.org/W1875016577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {"Firm's": [0, 16, 27], 'operational': [1, 53, 72, 89, 106, 121], 'objective': [2], 'has': [3], 'been': [4], 'a': [5], 'long-debated': [6], 'topic,': [7], 'which': [8, 83], 'triggers': [9], 'various': [10], 'theories,': [11], 'such': [12, 62], 'as': [13, 49, 63], 'Profit': [14, 47], 'Maximization,': [15, 20, 23], 'Value': [17, 22], "(shareholder's": [18], 'wealth)': [19], "Stockholder's": [21], 'Sales': [24], 'Maximization': [25, 48], 'and': [26, 55, 112], 'Size': [28], 'Maximization.': [29], 'After': [30], 'analyzing': [31], 'questionnaire': [32], 'data,': [33], 'this': [34], 'paper': [35], 'finds': [36], 'out': [37], 'the': [38, 50, 75], 'following': [39], 'results:': [40], '1)': [41], 'Chinese': [42], 'firms': [43, 69], 'nowadays': [44], 'still': [45], 'regard': [46], 'most': [51, 68], 'important': [52], 'objective,': [54], 'care': [56], 'little': [57], 'about': [58], 'interests': [59], 'of': [60], 'stockholders': [61], 'firm': [64], 'staffs;': [65], '2)': [66], 'although': [67], 'set': [70], 'several': [71], 'objectives': [73, 79, 90], 'at': [74], 'same': [76], 'time,': [77], 'these': [78], 'are': [80, 93, 114], 'logically': [81], 'self-conflicting,': [82], 'indicates': [84], 'that': [85, 102], "firms'": [86], 'choices': [87, 119], 'on': [88, 120], 'in': [91], 'reality': [92], 'influenced': [94], 'by': [95], 'multiple': [96], 'factors;': [97], '3)': [98], 'Logit': [99], 'regression': [100], 'illustrates': [101], "firm's": [103, 118], 'types,': [104], 'sizes,': [105], 'styles,': [107], "manager's": [108], 'office': [109], 'tenure,': [110], 'age,': [111], 'shareholding': [113], 'closely': [115], 'associated': [116], 'with': [117], 'objectives.': [122]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2349974711', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T14:08:45.800825', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}