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2686, 2797], 'Buchanan': [47, 64, 81, 181, 2649, 2668, 2687, 2798], 'Brady': [48, 65, 82, 182, 2650, 2669, 2688, 2799], 'Urological': [49, 66, 83, 183, 1689, 2603, 2651, 2670, 2689, 2800], 'Institute,': [50, 67, 84, 184, 2652, 2671, 2690, 2801], 'Johns': [51, 68, 85, 100, 114, 124, 129, 141, 146, 160, 165, 185, 2653, 2672, 2691, 2708, 2722, 2735, 2740, 2755, 2760, 2776, 2781, 2802], 'Hopkins': [52, 69, 86, 101, 115, 125, 130, 142, 147, 161, 166, 186, 2654, 2673, 2692, 2709, 2723, 2736, 2741, 2756, 2761, 2777, 2782, 2803], 'Medical': [53, 70, 87, 102, 116, 187, 2655, 2674, 2693, 2710, 2724, 2804], 'Institutions,': [54, 71, 88, 103, 117, 188, 2656, 2675, 2694, 2711, 2725, 2805], 'Baltimore,': [55, 72, 89, 104, 118, 135, 152, 171, 189, 2657, 2676, 2695, 2712, 2726, 2746, 2766, 2787, 2806], 'Maryland': [56, 73, 90, 105, 119, 136, 153, 172, 190, 2658, 2677, 2696, 2713, 2727, 2747, 2767, 2788, 2807], ',': [57, 74, 91, 120, 137, 154, 173], 'JohnsonMichael': [60], 'Johnson': [62, 1993, 2468, 2666], 'PatelHiten': [77], 'Patel': [79, 1735, 1991, 2458, 2685], 'SozioStephen': [94], 'Sozio': [96, 2704], 'Department': [97, 2705], 'Medicine,': [99, 2707], 'Welch': [106, 2714], 'Center': [107, 2715], 'for': [108, 208, 216, 240, 247, 346, 381, 442, 492, 534, 577, 652, 676, 687, 714, 734, 747, 769, 895, 918, 941, 964, 1076, 1196, 1232, 1256, 1272, 1295, 1384, 1446, 1488, 1541, 1604, 1647, 1674, 1710, 1756, 1833, 2022, 2104, 2158, 2190, 2250, 2276, 2314, 2334, 2366, 2429, 2716], 'Prevention,': [109, 2717], 'Epidemiology': [110, 2718], 'Clinical': [112, 615, 1763, 2161, 2345, 2720], 'Research,': [113, 1693, 2607, 2721], 'SharmaRitu': [122], 'Sharma': [123, 2734], 'Evidence-Based': [126, 143, 162, 2737, 2757, 2778], 'Practice': [127, 144, 163, 616, 2738, 2758, 2779], 'Center,': [128, 145, 164, 2739, 2759, 2780], 'School': [131, 148, 167, 2742, 2762, 2783], 'Public': [133, 150, 169, 2744, 2764, 2785], 'Health,': [134, 151, 170, 2745, 2765, 2786], 'IyohaEmmanuel': [139], 'Iyoha': [140, 2754], 'BassEric': [157], 'Bass': [159, 2545, 2775], 'AllafMohamad': [177], 'View': [191], 'All': [192, 2814], 'Author': [193], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2016.04.081AboutFull': [194], 'TextPDF': [195], 'ToolsAdd': [196], 'to': [197, 280, 355, 385, 497, 518, 544, 795, 897, 1129, 1327, 1707, 1830, 2019], 'favoritesDownload': [198], 'CitationsTrack': [199], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [200], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [201], 'InTwitterEmail': [202], 'Abstract': [203], 'Purpose:': [204], 'Several': [205], 'options': [206, 286], 'exist': [207], 'management': [209, 285, 335, 367, 458, 479, 578, 1303], 'clinically': [211], 'localized': [212, 248, 845, 1003, 1049, 1274, 1305, 1365, 1432], 'renal': [213, 244, 249, 376, 464, 494, 499, 513, 537, 583, 597, 654, 770, 803, 846, 880, 900, 923, 942, 967, 1007, 1050, 1077, 1096, 1131, 1154, 1176, 1218, 1233, 1257, 1275, 1306, 1331, 1347, 1367, 1387, 1433, 1449, 1469, 1491, 1515, 1544, 1606, 1630, 1650, 1677, 2614], 'masses': [214, 771], 'suspicious': [215, 246], 'cancer,': [217], 'including': [218], 'active': [219, 291, 318], 'surveillance,': [220, 292], 'thermal': [221, 321, 347], 'ablation': [222, 322, 348, 408, 1484, 1540, 1603, 1620, 1669], 'radical': [224, 650, 796, 829, 869, 893, 939, 960, 1032, 1074, 1104, 1124, 1145, 1169, 1230, 1254, 1296, 1335, 1379, 1405, 1452, 1474], 'or': [225, 287, 320, 541, 992, 1073, 1181, 1229, 1329, 1970, 2172], 'partial': [226, 490, 545, 791, 916, 962, 1022, 1072, 1093, 1194, 1382, 1407, 1472, 1486, 1519, 1536, 1558, 1599, 1623, 1642, 1672], 'nephrectomy.': [227, 546, 830, 1033, 1336, 1475], 'We': [228, 255], 'summarize': [229], 'evidence': [230, 304, 436], 'on': [231, 502, 596, 989, 1201, 1425, 2216, 2309, 2494], 'effectiveness': [232, 235, 2612], 'comparative': [234], 'these': [237], 'treatment': [238, 351, 1047, 1149], 'approaches': [239], 'patients': [241, 767, 799, 878, 996, 1224, 1323, 1363, 1430, 1581, 1626], 'with': [242, 349, 371, 391, 460, 800, 879, 938, 1002, 1024, 1103, 1324, 1334, 1351, 1364, 1431, 1582, 1627, 1666, 2106, 2160, 2167, 2278, 2368, 2622], 'a': [243, 478, 808, 1080, 1521, 1583, 1586, 1628, 2013], 'mass': [245, 495], 'cell': [250, 500, 514, 598, 655, 804, 847, 881, 924, 1051, 1078, 1132, 1155, 1276, 1307, 1434, 1450, 1492], 'carcinoma.': [251, 656, 882, 925, 1133, 1156, 1277, 1308, 1435], 'Materials': [252, 2595], 'Methods:': [254], 'searched': [256], 'MEDLINE®,': [257], 'Embase®': [258], 'the': [260, 392, 410, 418, 580, 600, 642, 823, 1046, 1148, 1302, 1648, 1716, 1839, 2032, 2064, 2501], 'Cochrane': [261, 685, 696], 'Central': [262], 'Register': [263], 'Controlled': [265], 'Trials': [266], 'from': [267, 1359, 1838, 2500], 'January': [268], '1,': [269, 273, 2233, 2259], '1997': [270], 'through': [271], 'May': [272], '2015.': [274], 'Paired': [275], 'investigators': [276], 'independently': [277], 'screened': [278], 'articles': [279, 2660, 2679, 2698, 2729, 2749, 2769, 2790, 2809], 'identify': [281], 'controlled': [282], 'studies': [283, 289, 314, 451], 'cohort': [288], 'abstracted': [293], 'data': [294, 2623], 'sequentially': [295], 'assessed': [297], 'risk': [298, 516, 1353], 'bias': [300], 'independently.': [301], 'Strength': [302, 434], 'was': [305, 331, 344, 389, 437], 'graded': [306], 'by': [307, 776, 849, 970, 1687, 2282, 2444, 2601, 2661, 2680, 2699, 2730, 2750, 2770, 2791, 2810], 'comparisons.': [308], 'Results:': [309], 'The': [310, 695, 982, 2301], 'search': [311], 'identified': [312], '107': [313], '(majority': [315], 'T1,': [316], 'no': [317], 'surveillance': [319], 'stratified': [323], 'outcomes': [324, 468, 765, 866, 914, 958, 1020, 1174, 1512, 1576], 'T2': [326, 966], 'tumors).': [327], 'Cancer': [328, 556, 563, 612, 1719, 1842, 2280], 'specific': [329, 455], 'survival': [330, 339, 343, 362, 456, 991, 1100, 1321], 'excellent': [332], 'among': [333, 366, 432], 'all': [334, 382, 1197], 'strategies': [336, 368, 383], '(median': [337], '5-year': [338], '95%).': [340], 'Local': [341, 2221], 'recurrence-free': [342], 'inferior': [345], '1': [350, 482], 'but': [352, 424], 'reached': [353], 'equivalence': [354], 'other': [356], 'modalities': [357], 'after': [358, 867, 915, 959, 1021, 1031, 1120, 1471, 1577, 1968, 2129, 2220, 2422], 'multiple': [359], 'treatments.': [360], 'Overall': [361], 'rates': [363, 378, 420, 426], 'were': [364, 379, 430], 'similar': [365, 431, 453, 1172], 'varied': [370], 'age': [372], 'comorbidity.': [374], 'End-stage': [375], 'disease': [377], 'low': [380, 439], '(0.4%': [384], '2.8%).': [386], 'Radical': [387, 1969], 'nephrectomy': [388, 416, 491, 651, 792, 797, 870, 894, 917, 940, 963, 985, 1023, 1044, 1075, 1094, 1125, 1146, 1167, 1170, 1195, 1231, 1255, 1271, 1297, 1317, 1383, 1453, 1487, 1537, 1600, 1624, 1643, 1673], 'associated': [390, 1350, 1665], 'largest': [393], 'decrease': [394], 'in': [395, 463, 618, 766, 798, 877, 995, 1045, 1101, 1126, 1147, 1175, 1220, 1301, 1322, 1362, 1429, 1580, 1625, 2053, 2139, 2224, 2270, 2284], 'estimated': [396], 'glomerular': [397], 'filtration': [398], 'rate': [399], 'highest': [401, 419], 'incidence': [402], 'chronic': [404, 1346, 1468], 'kidney': [405], 'disease.': [406], 'Thermal': [407], 'offered': [409], 'most': [411], 'favorable': [412], 'perioperative': [413, 467, 865], 'outcomes.': [414, 1395, 1498], 'Partial': [415, 891, 1043, 1166, 1270, 1316, 1708, 1831, 1971, 2102, 2245, 2423], 'showed': [417], 'urological': [422], 'complications': [423, 429], 'overall': [425, 990], 'minor/major': [428], 'interventions.': [433], 'moderate,': [438], 'insufficient': [441], '11,': [443], '22': [444, 980], '30': [446, 1188], 'domains,': [447], 'respectively.': [448], 'Conclusions:': [449], 'Comparative': [450, 737, 2361], 'demonstrated': [452], 'cancer': [454, 1173], 'across': [457], 'strategies,': [459], 'some': [461], 'differences': [462], 'functional': [465, 913, 1019, 1394, 1511, 1575], 'outcomes,': [466], 'postoperative': [470], 'harms': [471], 'that': [472], 'should': [473], 'be': [474, 498, 2523], 'considered': [475], 'when': [476], 'choosing': [477], 'strategy.': [480], 'References': [481], ':': [483, 511, 529, 555, 575, 593, 632, 664, 684, 762, 789, 820, 841, 860, 890, 911, 934, 956, 981, 1017, 1042, 1068, 1091, 1115, 1141, 1165, 1189, 1214, 1246, 1269, 1285, 1315, 1343, 1377, 1403, 1420, 1443, 1464, 1482, 1507, 1532, 1553, 1571, 1596, 1615, 1640, 1659], 'Incidence': [484, 2416], 'benign': [486], 'pathologic': [487, 1325], 'findings': [488], 'at': [489, 566, 623, 699, 723, 753], 'solitary': [493, 1584], 'presumed': [496], 'carcinoma': [501, 515, 848], 'preoperative': [503, 531], 'imaging.': [504], 'Urology2006;': [505, 1183], '68:': [506], '737.': [507], 'Google': [508, 526, 552, 572, 590, 607, 629, 661, 681, 705, 729, 759, 786, 817, 838, 857, 887, 908, 931, 953, 978, 1014, 1039, 1065, 1088, 1112, 1138, 1162, 1186, 1211, 1243, 1266, 1282, 1312, 1340, 1374, 1400, 1417, 1440, 1461, 1479, 1504, 1529, 1550, 1568, 1593, 1612, 1637, 1656, 1683], 'Scholar': [509, 527, 553, 573, 591, 608, 630, 662, 682, 706, 730, 760, 787, 818, 839, 858, 888, 909, 932, 954, 979, 1015, 1040, 1066, 1089, 1113, 1139, 1163, 1187, 1212, 1244, 1267, 1283, 1313, 1341, 1375, 1401, 1418, 1441, 1462, 1480, 1505, 1530, 1551, 1569, 1594, 1613, 1638, 1657, 1684], '2': [510], 'Metastatic': [512], 'according': [517], 'tumor': [519, 850], 'size.': [520, 851], 'J': [521, 547, 585, 781, 831, 852, 903, 927, 1010, 1034, 1059, 1084, 1107, 1206, 1369, 1396, 1412, 1499, 1525, 1564, 1589, 1633, 2124, 2209, 2239, 2392, 2515], 'Urol2009;': [522, 586, 904], '182:': [523, 587, 905], '41.': [524], 'Link,': [525, 551, 589, 785, 856, 907, 1038, 1210, 1373, 1416, 1503], '3': [528, 639], 'A': [530, 633, 1699, 1701, 1760, 1822, 1824, 1973, 2009, 2026, 2059, 2372], 'prognostic': [532], 'nomogram': [533], 'solid': [535], 'enhancing': [536], 'tumors': [538, 1178, 1199, 1258, 1332], '7': [539, 609, 898], 'cm': [540, 775, 899, 1180], 'less': [542], 'amenable': [543], 'Urol2007;': [548], '178:': [549], '429.': [550], '4': [554, 774, 896, 1179, 1237, 1261], 'Facts': [557], '&': [558, 2598], 'Figures': [559], '2014.': [560, 571, 628, 704, 728, 758], 'Atlanta:': [561], 'American': [562, 1688, 2602], 'Society2014.': [564], 'Available': [565, 622, 698, 722, 752], 'http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/cancerfactsfigures2014/.': [567], 'Accessed': [568, 625, 701, 725, 755], 'September': [569, 626, 702, 726, 756], '24,': [570, 627, 703, 727, 757], '5': [574], 'Guideline': [576], 'clinical': [581, 801, 919, 965, 1004, 1385, 1489, 1495, 1542], 'T1': [582, 802, 1198, 1448], 'mass.': [584, 1631, 1651], '1271.': [588], '6': [592], 'EAU': [594], 'guidelines': [595], 'carcinoma:': [599, 805, 1052, 1079, 1451, 1493], '2010': [601], 'update.': [602], 'Eur': [603, 657, 1436, 1457, 1608, 1652], 'Urol2010;': [604, 1035, 1370], '58:': [605], '398.': [606], 'National': [610], 'Comprehensive': [611], 'Network:': [613], 'NCCN': [614], 'Guidelines': [617], 'Oncology': [619, 2067], '(NCCN': [620], 'Guidelines®).': [621], 'http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines_nojava.asp.': [624], '8': [631], 'prospective,': [634], 'randomised': [635], 'EORTC': [636], 'intergroup': [637], 'phase': [638], 'study': [640], 'comparing': [641], 'oncologic': [643, 1497], 'outcome': [644], 'elective': [646, 1226, 1250], 'nephron-sparing': [647, 825, 875, 1121, 1227, 1251, 1299, 1423, 1578], 'surgery': [648, 876, 936, 1122, 1228, 1252, 1300, 1424, 1445, 1579], 'low-stage': [653], 'Urol2011;': [658], '59:': [659, 1477], '543.': [660], '9': [663], 'Management': [665, 2364], 'Cancer.': [672], 'Rockville,': [673, 744], 'Maryland:': [674, 745], 'Agency': [675, 746], 'Healthcare': [677, 748], 'Research': [678, 749], 'Quality2016.': [680], '10': [683], 'Handbook': [686], 'Reviews': [689], 'Interventions,': [691], 'version': [692, 720], '5.1.0.': [693], 'Oxford:': [694], 'Collaboration2011.': [697], 'http://handbook.cochrane.org.': [700], '11': [707], 'Cochrane:': [708], 'Risk': [709, 2050], 'Bias': [711], 'Assessment': [712], 'Tool:': [713], 'Non-Randomized': [715], 'Studies': [716], 'Interventions': [718], '(ACROBATNRSI),': [719], '1.0.0.': [721], 'http://www.riskofbias.info.': [724], '12': [731], 'Methods': [732], 'Guide': [733], 'Effectiveness': [735, 738, 2362], 'Reviews.': [739], 'AHRQ': [740], 'publication': [741, 1731, 1774, 1792, 1853, 1867, 1905, 1943, 1987, 2043, 2085, 2121, 2150, 2182, 2206, 2236, 2262, 2295, 2326, 2355, 2384, 2410, 2439, 2454, 2512, 2537, 2587], 'No.': [742], '10(14)-EHC063-EF.': [743], 'Quality2014.': [751], 'http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov.': [754], '13': [761], 'function': [764, 1070, 1097, 1219], 'treated': [768], 'smaller': [772], 'than': [773, 1030, 1236, 1260], 'ablative': [777], 'extirpative': [779], 'techniques.': [780], 'Urol2008;': [782, 853], '179:': [783], '75.': [784], '14': [788], 'Elective': [790], 'is': [793, 1349], 'equivalent': [794], 'results': [806, 1119], 'retrospective,': [809], 'comparative,': [810], 'multi-institutional': [811], 'study.': [812, 1082], 'BJU': [813, 883, 974, 1239, 1546, 1679], 'Int2012;': [814], '109:': [815], '1013.': [816], '15': [819], 'Adenocarcinoma': [821], 'kidney:': [824, 1585], 'surgical': [826], 'approach': [827], 'vs.': [828], 'Surg': [832, 1158], 'Oncol1999;': [833], '72:': [834], '156.': [835], 'Crossref,': [836], 'Medline,': [837], '16': [840], 'Prognostic': [842], 'stratification': [843], '180:': [854], '62.': [855], '17': [859], 'Quality': [861, 2028], 'life': [863, 1428], 'retroperitoneoscopic': [868], '(RN),': [871], 'open': [872, 1518, 1622], 'RN': [873], 'Int2009;': [884], '104:': [885], '470.': [886], '18': [889], 'versus': [892, 1144, 1298, 1380, 1406, 1485, 1556, 1644, 1753, 2305], 'cortical': [901, 1177], 'tumors.': [902], '2601.': [906], '19': [910], 'Similar': [912], 'T1b': [920, 1490, 2162], 'T1a': [922, 1543, 2194, 2225], 'Int': [926], 'Urol2012;': [928, 1653], '19:': [929, 1160], '980.': [930], '20': [933], 'Nephron-sparing': [935], 'compared': [937, 1333], 'tumors:': [943, 1388], 'current': [944], 'indications': [945], 'results.': [947], 'South': [948], 'Med': [949, 1061], 'J1997;': [950], '90:': [951], '982.': [952], '21': [955], 'Survival': [957, 2128, 2274, 2421], 'tumours': [968, 1234], 'categorised': [969], 'R.E.N.A.L.': [971], 'nephrometry': [972], 'score.': [973], 'Int2014;': [975], '114:': [976], '708.': [977], 'type': [983], 'has': [986], 'little': [987], 'effect': [988], 'cardiac': [993], 'events': [994], '70': [998], 'years': [999], 'older': [1001], 't1': [1005], 'stage': [1006, 1447], 'masses.': [1008, 1368, 1607], 'Korean': [1009, 1632], 'Urol2014;': [1011], '55:': [1012], '446.': [1013], '23': [1016], 'extended': [1025], 'ischemic': [1026], 'intervals': [1027], 'are': [1028], 'better': [1029], '184:': [1036], '1286.': [1037], '24': [1041], 'experience': [1053], 'Taichung': [1055], 'Veterans': [1056], 'General': [1057], 'Hospital.': [1058], 'Chin': [1060], 'Assoc2007;': [1062], '70:': [1063], '281.': [1064], '25': [1067], 'Kidney': [1069, 1718, 1841, 2109], 'following': [1071, 2244], 'population-based': [1081], 'Scand': [1083, 1106], 'Urol2013;': [1085, 1634], '47:': [1086], '476.': [1087], '26': [1090], 'Can': [1092], 'preserve': [1095], 'modify': [1099], 'comparison': [1102, 1389, 1534], 'nephrectomy?.': [1105], 'Urol': [1108], 'Nephrol2011;': [1109], '45:': [1110], '143.': [1111], '27': [1114], 'Comparison': [1116, 1286, 1597, 1616, 1702, 1825], 'long-term': [1118, 1494, 1562], 'treating': [1127, 1675], '4-': [1128], '7-cm': [1130], 'Medicina': [1134], '(Kaunas)2013;': [1135], '49:': [1136], '223.': [1137], '28': [1140], 'Simple': [1142, 1974], 'enucleation': [1143], 'pT1a': [1151], 'pT1b': [1153], 'Ann': [1157], 'Oncol2012;': [1159], '694.': [1161], '29': [1164], 'offer': [1171], 'larger.': [1182], '67:': [1184, 1610], '260.': [1185], 'Safety': [1190], 'efficacy': [1192], 'based': [1200], 'an': [1202], 'international': [1203], 'multicenter': [1204, 1587], 'experience.': 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