Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2343581845', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Registration, Fairness and General Jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Registration, Fairness and General Jurisdiction', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-04-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2343581845', 'mag': '2343581845'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2770716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088032609', 'display_name': 'Jack B. Harrison', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168416876', 'display_name': 'Northern Kentucky University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k44g025', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168416876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jack B. Harrison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Northern Kentucky University - Salmon P. Chase College of Law'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Northern Kentucky University - Salmon P. Chase College of Law', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168416876']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5088032609'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168416876'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12767', 'display_name': 'Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction', 'score': 0.972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal Systems and Judicial Processes', 'score': 0.9707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Personal jurisdiction', 'score': 0.91308796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/redress', 'display_name': 'Redress', 'score': 0.64107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter jurisdiction', 'score': 0.4680395}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170598', 'display_name': 'Personal jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91308796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776949292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855', 'display_name': 'Jurisdiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.886142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6698222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778272461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752', 'display_name': 'Supreme court', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6518554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776515129', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7306218', 'display_name': 'Redress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87501996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864400', 'display_name': 'Original jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64036006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5628362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160118682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911328', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter jurisdiction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4680395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17319257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184', 'display_name': 'Statute', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42295146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32400998}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2770716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W825364578', 'https://openalex.org/W3192283500', 'https://openalex.org/W3125547701', 'https://openalex.org/W3121441052', 'https://openalex.org/W3121247084', 'https://openalex.org/W2919227957', 'https://openalex.org/W2884835575', 'https://openalex.org/W2804964737', 'https://openalex.org/W2279907889', 'https://openalex.org/W2270867213', 'https://openalex.org/W2238665797', 'https://openalex.org/W2192511573', 'https://openalex.org/W2142784398', 'https://openalex.org/W2115418596', 'https://openalex.org/W1849763568', 'https://openalex.org/W1818774107', 'https://openalex.org/W1607977690', 'https://openalex.org/W1489017898', 'https://openalex.org/W1449635564', 'https://openalex.org/W107116279'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Supreme': [1], 'Court’s': [2, 235, 278, 288, 369, 420, 494, 577], 'recent': [3], 'decisions': [4, 75, 82, 370, 421, 495], 'in': [5, 41, 44, 95, 112, 210, 290, 312, 322, 333, 347, 371, 386, 422, 496, 526, 536, 543, 552, 579, 587, 634, 639, 653, 663, 682], 'Goodyear': [6, 51, 423, 497], 'and': [7, 52, 64, 141, 200, 378, 410, 430, 498, 539, 561, 671], 'Daimler': [8, 431], 'significantly': [9], 'narrowed': [10], 'the': [11, 42, 46, 54, 58, 96, 105, 117, 123, 127, 133, 143, 188, 198, 230, 234, 240, 248, 257, 260, 266, 277, 287, 313, 318, 323, 331, 339, 342, 353, 357, 368, 388, 414, 419, 436, 439, 443, 482, 493, 500, 514, 537, 544, 556, 576, 617, 624, 631, 635, 643, 646, 657, 672, 683], 'traditional': [12, 59], 'understanding': [13, 60], 'of': [14, 61, 79, 101, 107, 119, 135, 170, 190, 208, 226, 233, 243, 250, 256, 259, 265, 271, 281, 296, 320, 325, 356, 359, 395, 442, 445, 454, 516, 534, 611, 630, 648, 660, 678], 'general': [15, 19, 62, 72, 86, 120, 181, 360, 396, 446, 474, 510, 550, 636], 'personal': [16, 20, 121, 182, 222, 236, 283, 326, 397, 447, 475, 601], 'jurisdiction.': [17, 73, 223], 'Historically,': [18], 'jurisdiction': [21, 63, 87, 183, 237, 284, 327, 361, 398, 448, 476, 511, 551, 602, 637], 'has': [22], 'provided': [23], 'a': [24, 32, 35, 161, 216, 219, 301, 306, 400, 459, 467, 470, 478, 504, 520, 527, 582, 588, 649, 661, 675], 'basis': [25, 70, 220, 468], 'for': [26, 34, 71, 116, 146, 163, 221, 308, 469, 532, 607], 'judgment': [27, 47], 'to': [28, 148, 151, 155, 166, 175, 179, 195, 201, 205, 212, 247, 344, 391, 472, 509, 523, 549, 566, 609, 641, 680], 'be': [29, 149, 345], 'rendered': [30], 'against': [31], 'defendant': [33, 677], 'claim': [36], 'that': [37, 83, 111, 130, 298, 393, 406, 491, 512, 546, 553, 594, 596, 604, 612, 614, 623], 'did': [38], 'not': [39], 'arise': [40], 'forum': [43, 97, 162, 302, 684], 'which': [45, 387], 'was': [48, 403], 'entered.': [49], 'With': [50], 'Daimler,': [53, 171, 499], 'Court': [55, 124, 332, 340, 389, 501, 625], 'seemingly': [56], 'rejected': [57, 126], 'adopted': [65], 'an': [66, 203, 507, 530], 'almost': [67], 'exclusively': [68], 'domicile': [69], 'These': [74], 'swept': [76], 'away': [77], 'years': [78], 'lower': [80], 'court': [81], 'had': [84, 408], 'found': [85], 'over': [88, 184, 399, 477, 603], 'corporate': [89, 93, 517], 'defendants': [90], 'based': [91], 'on': [92, 674], 'activities': [94], 'state.': [98, 618, 685], 'Part': [99, 224, 269, 315, 350, 416, 452, 485], 'I': [100], 'this': [102, 108, 227, 251, 272, 455, 487, 567, 620], 'article': [103], 'introduces': [104], 'focus': [106], 'Article,': [109], 'asserting': [110], 'eliminating': [113], 'longstanding': [114], 'bases': [115], 'application': [118], 'jurisdiction,': [122], 'both': [125], 'reasonableness': [128], 'factors': [129, 343, 633], 'have': [131, 173], 'been': [132], 'hallmark': [134], 'jurisdictional': [136], 'analysis': [137, 285, 324], 'since': [138], 'International': [139, 291, 363], 'Shoe': [140, 292], 'ignored': [142], 'historical': [144, 231], 'need': [145], 'states': [147], 'able': [150], 'exercise': [152, 394, 473, 600], 'their': [153, 157, 164], 'sovereignty': [154], 'protect': [156], 'citizens': [158, 165, 610, 666], 'by': [159, 330], 'providing': [160], 'seek': [167, 176], 'redress.': [168], 'Because': [169], 'courts': [172], 'begun': [174], 'alternative': [177], 'means': [178], 'establish': [180], 'foreign': [185, 401, 479, 676], 'corporations,': [186], 'including': [187], 'use': [189], 'registration': [191, 464, 560], 'statutes': [192, 465], 'requiring': [193], 'businesses': [194], 'register': [196], 'with': [197, 300, 462, 575], 'state': [199, 217, 264, 463, 471, 538, 557, 589, 597, 613, 662], 'appoint': [202], 'agent': [204, 531, 586], 'accept': [206], 'service': [207, 533], 'process': [209, 535], 'order': [211, 640], 'conduct': [213], 'business': [214, 525, 542], 'within': [215, 413, 593], 'as': [218, 305, 328, 565], 'II': [225], 'Article': [228, 273, 456, 488, 570, 621], 'traces': [229], 'development': [232, 258, 280], 'jurisprudence,': [238], 'from': [239], 'territorial': [241], 'limitations': [242], 'Pennoyer': [244], 'v.': [245, 294, 336, 373, 380, 428, 433], 'Neff': [246], 'abandonment': [249], 'overly': [252], 'restrictive': [253], 'approach': [254, 508], 'because': [255], 'modern': [261, 279], 'mobile': [262], 'industrial': [263], 'twentieth': [267], 'century.': [268], 'III': [270], 'then': [274], 'looks': [275], 'at': [276, 367, 503], 'its': [282, 628, 665], 'through': [286], 'conclusion': [289], 'Co.': [293, 377], 'State': [295], 'Washington': [297], 'contacts': [299], 'may': [303, 598], 'serve': [304], 'substitute': [307], 'actual': [309], 'physical': [310], 'presence': [311], 'forum.': [314, 415], 'IV': [316], 'examines': [317, 457], 'role': [319], '“fairness”': [321], 'articulated': [329], 'World-Wide': [334], 'Volkswagen': [335], 'Woodson,': [337], 'where': [338, 405, 581], 'outlined': [341], 'employed': [346], 'determining': [348], 'reasonableness.': [349], 'V': [351], 'analyzes': [352], 'continued': [354, 390, 440], 'existence': [355], 'concept': [358], 'after': [362, 449], 'Shoe,': [364], 'looking': [365], 'specifically': [366], 'Perkins': [372], 'Benguet': [374], 'Consolidated': [375], 'Mining': [376], 'Hall': [379], 'Helicopteros': [381], 'Nacionales': [382], 'de': [383], 'Colombia,': [384], 'S.A.,': [385], 'hold': [392], 'corporation': [402, 407, 521, 547], 'appropriate': [404], '“continuous': [409], 'systematic': [411], 'contacts”': [412], 'VI': [417], 'reviews': [418], 'Dunlop': [424], 'Tires': [425], 'Operations,': [426], 'S.A.': [427], 'Brown': [429], 'AG': [432], 'Bauman,': [434], 'asking': [435], 'question': [437], 'regarding': [438], 'viability': [441], 'doctrine': [444], 'these': [450], 'decisions.': [451], 'VII': [453], 'whether': [458], 'corporation’s': [460, 583], 'compliance': [461], 'provides': [466], 'corporation.': [480], 'In': [481], 'concluding': [483], 'section,': [484], 'VIII,': [486], 'first': [489], 'proposes': [490], 'despite': [492], 'should,': [502], 'minimum,': [505], 'adopt': [506], 'incorporates': [513], 'act': [515], 'registration.': [518], 'Where': [519], 'registers': [522], 'do': [524], 'state,': [528, 545, 554, 595, 656], 'appoints': [529], 'actually': [540], 'conducts': [541], 'consents': [548], 'when': [555, 667], 'statute': [558], 'governing': [559], 'appointment': [562], 'is': [563, 590], 'explicit': [564], 'result.': [568], 'This': [569], 'further': [571], 'asserts': [572], 'that,': [573], 'consistent': [574], 'opinion': [578], 'Burnham,': [580], 'statutorily': [584], 'appointed': [585], 'properly': [591, 599], 'served': [592], 'corporation,': [605], 'particularly': [606], 'injuries': [608], 'occur': [615], 'outside': [616], 'Finally,': [619], 'argues': [622], 'should': [626], 'revisit': [627], 'rejection': [629], 'fairness': [632], 'context,': [638], 'restore': [642], 'balance': [644], 'among': [645], 'interest': [647, 659], 'plaintiff': [650], 'seeking': [651], 'redress': [652], 'her': [654], 'home': [655], 'sovereign': [658], 'protecting': [664], 'they': [668], 'are': [669], 'harmed,': [670], 'burden': [673], 'having': [679], 'defend': [681]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2343581845', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T13:30:25.327971', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}