Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2342657644', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02511', 'title': 'An Atmospheric Constraint on the NO<sub>2</sub> Dependence of Daytime Near-Surface Nitrous Acid (HONO)', 'display_name': 'An Atmospheric Constraint on the NO<sub>2</sub> Dependence of Daytime Near-Surface Nitrous Acid (HONO)', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2342657644', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02511', 'mag': '2342657644', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26436410'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030430456', 'display_name': 'Sally E. Pusede', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-0209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sally E. Pusede', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074414172', 'display_name': 'Trevor C. VandenBoer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-4237'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trevor C. VandenBoer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016231702', 'display_name': 'J. G. Murphy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-5463'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer G. Murphy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020157499', 'display_name': 'M. Z. Markovic', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-0972'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Milos Z. Markovic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082218330', 'display_name': 'Cora J. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-5829'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bdqav06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cora J. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080746314', 'display_name': 'P. R. Veres', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-353X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bdqav06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick R. Veres', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069904746', 'display_name': 'J. M. Roberts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-8172'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James M. Roberts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041560390', 'display_name': 'R. A. Washenfelder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-3702'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bdqav06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rebecca A. Washenfelder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cooperative\rInstitute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084092408', 'display_name': 'Steven S. Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-9078'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven S. Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Systems\rResearch Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000683611', 'display_name': 'Xinrong Ren', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-1666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I77216272', 'display_name': 'NOAA Air Resources Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0061q5f61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I77216272']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xinrong Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Air Resources\rLaboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Air Resources\rLaboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I77216272', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044034985', 'display_name': 'Catalina Tsai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Catalina Tsai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los\rAngeles, California 90095, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los\rAngeles, California 90095, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078702706', 'display_name': 'J. Stutz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-7629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jochen Stutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los\rAngeles, California 90095, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los\rAngeles, California 90095, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021332325', 'display_name': 'W. H. Brune', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-4051'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William H. Brune', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008998364', 'display_name': 'E. C. Browne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-9455'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eleanor C. Browne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033022725', 'display_name': 'P. J. Wooldridge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-5900'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul J. Wooldridge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057112340', 'display_name': 'Ashley Graham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ashley R. Graham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056085402', 'display_name': 'Robin Weber', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robin Weber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066552641', 'display_name': 'A. H. Goldstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4896'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allen H. Goldstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'Department\rof Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005964002', 'display_name': 'Sébastien Dusanter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-3660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sebastien Dusanter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013146956', 'display_name': 'Stephen M. Griffith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-4456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen M. Griffith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038520639', 'display_name': 'P. S. Stevens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-4215'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip S. Stevens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of\rPublic and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002935186', 'display_name': 'B. L. Lefer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-5495'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I44461941', 'display_name': 'University of Houston', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048sx0r50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I44461941']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barry L. Lefer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I44461941']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028330542', 'display_name': 'R. C. Cohen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-7691'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302918504', 'display_name': 'Planetary Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vvg9554', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302918504']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald C. Cohen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'Department\rof Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94709, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94709, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'https://openalex.org/I1302918504']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department\rof Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 12, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.917, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.896447, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '21', 'first_page': '12774', 'last_page': '12781'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Stratospheric Chemistry and Climate Change Impacts', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Global Methane Emissions and Impacts', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-acid', 'display_name': 'Nitrous acid', 'score': 0.9421452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen dioxide', 'score': 0.64358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality', 'display_name': 'Air Quality', 'score': 0.518567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-composition', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Composition', 'score': 0.503369}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162725370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643', 'display_name': 'Daytime', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9854182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776419827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211891', 'display_name': 'Nitrous acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9421452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780723490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5737715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5667591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54840803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65440619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974', 'display_name': 'Atmosphere (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51294726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537208039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43239433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40846503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.342523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30583704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.087507814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08498311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.066695064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.052989244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001272', 'descriptor_name': 'Atmosphere', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009585', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrogen Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009608', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrous Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001272', 'descriptor_name': 'Atmosphere', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002140', 'descriptor_name': 'California', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002947', 'descriptor_name': 'Cities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005453', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009585', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrogen Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009608', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrous Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013499', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface Properties', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26436410', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.53, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320308016', 'funder_display_name': 'California Air Resources Board', 'award_id': 'CARB 08-316'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332181', 'funder_display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'award_id': 'NA13OAR4310067'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1101939321', 'https://openalex.org/W1488058359', 'https://openalex.org/W1927555045', 'https://openalex.org/W1973413336', 'https://openalex.org/W1973493673', 'https://openalex.org/W1979411326', 'https://openalex.org/W1982208287', 'https://openalex.org/W1984084218', 'https://openalex.org/W1989454800', 'https://openalex.org/W1991057354', 'https://openalex.org/W1994521552', 'https://openalex.org/W1996950507', 'https://openalex.org/W2000441335', 'https://openalex.org/W2002008576', 'https://openalex.org/W2003375670', 'https://openalex.org/W2004812201', 'https://openalex.org/W2005893787', 'https://openalex.org/W2013526692', 'https://openalex.org/W2013591552', 'https://openalex.org/W2018126145', 'https://openalex.org/W2019523187', 'https://openalex.org/W2020487345', 'https://openalex.org/W2024915789', 'https://openalex.org/W2028832574', 'https://openalex.org/W2030700658', 'https://openalex.org/W2040148203', 'https://openalex.org/W2040783003', 'https://openalex.org/W2047710429', 'https://openalex.org/W2049108799', 'https://openalex.org/W2051430006', 'https://openalex.org/W2055869887', 'https://openalex.org/W2056052137', 'https://openalex.org/W2059102906', 'https://openalex.org/W2062962308', 'https://openalex.org/W2063586831', 'https://openalex.org/W2064556867', 'https://openalex.org/W2065778066', 'https://openalex.org/W2068374469', 'https://openalex.org/W2086714016', 'https://openalex.org/W2097516649', 'https://openalex.org/W2102582118', 'https://openalex.org/W2106135916', 'https://openalex.org/W2108255702', 'https://openalex.org/W2113088835', 'https://openalex.org/W2117905869', 'https://openalex.org/W2117923464', 'https://openalex.org/W2119839063', 'https://openalex.org/W2140937685', 'https://openalex.org/W2142535556', 'https://openalex.org/W2147637888', 'https://openalex.org/W2150251947', 'https://openalex.org/W2155955005', 'https://openalex.org/W2160876051', 'https://openalex.org/W2162530901', 'https://openalex.org/W2164509844', 'https://openalex.org/W2171145023', 'https://openalex.org/W2300508861', 'https://openalex.org/W2315081302', 'https://openalex.org/W2316017868', 'https://openalex.org/W2319238492', 'https://openalex.org/W2321874882', 'https://openalex.org/W2324494624', 'https://openalex.org/W2335702503', 'https://openalex.org/W3148722728'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390898309', 'https://openalex.org/W4246618135', 'https://openalex.org/W2873398816', 'https://openalex.org/W2342657644', 'https://openalex.org/W2125400831', 'https://openalex.org/W2047848892', 'https://openalex.org/W2036081577', 'https://openalex.org/W2013277687', 'https://openalex.org/W2003405420', 'https://openalex.org/W1999343554'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Recent': [0], 'observations': [1], 'suggest': [2], 'a': [3], 'large': [4], 'and': [5, 48, 53, 81], 'unknown': [6], 'daytime': [7, 42, 62], 'source': [8], 'of': [9, 22, 40, 51, 95], 'nitrous': [10], 'acid': [11], '(HONO)': [12], 'to': [13, 68], 'the': [14, 37, 41, 74, 93], 'atmosphere.': [15], 'Multiple': [16], 'mechanisms': [17], 'have': [18], 'been': [19], 'proposed,': [20], 'many': [21], 'which': [23], 'involve': [24], 'chemistry': [25], 'that': [26, 61, 79], 'reduces': [27], 'nitrogen': [28], 'dioxide': [29], '(NO2)': [30], 'on': [31], 'some': [32], 'time': [33, 80], 'scale.': [34], 'To': [35], 'examine': [36], 'NO2': [38, 52, 76], 'dependence': [39], 'HONO': [43, 54, 63, 89], 'source,': [44], 'we': [45], 'compare': [46], 'weekday': [47], 'weekend': [49], 'measurements': [50], 'in': [55, 70, 92], 'two': [56], 'U.S.': [57], 'cities.': [58], 'We': [59, 85], 'find': [60], 'does': [64], 'not': [65], 'increase': [66], 'proportionally': [67], 'increases': [69], 'same-day': [71], 'NO2,': [72], 'i.e.,': [73], 'local': [75], 'concentration': [77], 'at': [78], 'several': [82], 'hours': [83], 'earlier.': [84], 'discuss': [86], 'various': [87], 'published': [88], 'formation': [90], 'pathways': [91], 'context': [94], 'this': [96], 'constraint.': [97]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2342657644', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T17:39:01.286822', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}