Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2342260459', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Photoperiodic Induction of Aestivation in the Stink Bug Picromerus bidens (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). A Preliminary Report', 'display_name': 'Photoperiodic Induction of Aestivation in the Stink Bug Picromerus bidens (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). A Preliminary Report', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2342260459', 'mag': '2342260459'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/pdf/musolin_1996_e.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077166041', 'display_name': 'Dmitry L. Musolin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3913-3674'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. L. Musolin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5077166041'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.807, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.638349, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12329', 'display_name': 'Hemiptera Insect Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12329', 'display_name': 'Hemiptera Insect Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12701', 'display_name': 'Biological Control of Invasive Species', 'score': 0.9016, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10702', 'display_name': 'Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9003, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aestivation', 'display_name': 'Aestivation', 'score': 0.76063955}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780959897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652142', 'display_name': 'Pentatomidae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9355044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779538911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27191', 'display_name': 'Heteroptera', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91619897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119597433', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822123', 'display_name': 'Aestivation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76063955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48207885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2592575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2190674}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/pdf/musolin_1996_e.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2046900364', 'https://openalex.org/W2312782719', 'https://openalex.org/W2398630849', 'https://openalex.org/W2755868542', 'https://openalex.org/W2918144536', 'https://openalex.org/W2942507144'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3208449100', 'https://openalex.org/W3141091316', 'https://openalex.org/W2591937376', 'https://openalex.org/W2578541045', 'https://openalex.org/W2362005049', 'https://openalex.org/W2352700329', 'https://openalex.org/W2351532802', 'https://openalex.org/W2333594907', 'https://openalex.org/W2332862649', 'https://openalex.org/W2327002825', 'https://openalex.org/W2323218347', 'https://openalex.org/W2317681137', 'https://openalex.org/W2315340502', 'https://openalex.org/W2183617734', 'https://openalex.org/W2094762947', 'https://openalex.org/W2088450392', 'https://openalex.org/W2070184252', 'https://openalex.org/W2065514524', 'https://openalex.org/W2029018734', 'https://openalex.org/W2016232243'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Nymphal': [0, 1077], 'growth': [1, 753], 'and': [2, 19, 28, 120, 150, 160, 168, 173, 178, 194, 210, 221, 248, 311, 332, 352, 421, 423, 462, 464, 481, 568, 583, 612, 627, 646, 666, 671, 685, 762, 804, 817, 831, 863, 886, 892, 901, 989, 1014, 1047, 1064, 1068, 1072, 1078], 'reproduction': [3, 133, 773], 'of': [4, 14, 78, 86, 91, 97, 118, 213, 216, 227, 265, 281, 284, 290, 296, 321, 338, 364, 394, 441, 451, 457, 478, 483, 488, 497, 515, 545, 559, 572, 601, 675, 701, 726, 826, 837, 851, 859, 880, 903, 913, 918, 923, 979, 991, 1038, 1059, 1070, 1081, 1083], 'predatory': [5, 143], 'bug': [6, 144, 759], 'Picromerus': [7, 137], 'bidens': [8, 138, 198, 298, 499, 1085], 'were': [9, 504, 527, 533, 547, 587, 642, 668, 693, 719, 799, 814, 940, 964], 'studied': [10], 'under': [11, 943], 'laboratory': [12, 403, 502], 'conditions': [13, 467, 740, 945, 973, 1019, 1088], 'constant': [15, 21, 676], 'temperature': [16, 424, 667, 717], '(+23C,': [17], '+1C)': [18], 'two': [20, 322, 597, 733], 'photoperiods': [22, 677], '(long': [23, 688], 'day,': [24, 30, 681, 689], '20L': [25, 690], ':': [26, 32, 683, 691], '4D': [27], 'short': [29], '12L': [31, 682], '12D).': [33], 'No': [34], 'difference': [35], 'was': [36, 445, 594, 604, 629, 650, 658, 706, 729, 755, 842, 870], 'found': [37, 243], 'in': [38, 49, 108, 115, 123, 147, 153, 269, 300, 319, 378, 389, 434, 454, 472, 475, 485, 529, 535, 541, 577, 660, 662, 698, 757, 801, 872, 908, 937, 977, 994, 996, 1002, 1035, 1040, 1045], 'nymphal': [39, 727, 745], 'growth.': [40], 'All': [41, 922, 961], 'females': [42, 70, 80, 112, 131, 782, 861, 883, 899, 936, 1082], 'from': [43, 71, 303, 371, 500, 524, 714, 847, 957], 'the': [44, 72, 84, 87, 116, 148, 158, 228, 251, 259, 282, 285, 347, 367, 372, 381, 390, 395, 411, 426, 438, 449, 458, 466, 476, 486, 530, 543, 573, 602, 636, 699, 715, 730, 772, 776, 792, 809, 848, 864, 911, 938, 959, 985, 998, 1003, 1055], 'short-day': [45, 777, 860], 'regime': [46, 778], 'began': [47, 783, 884], 'oviposition': [48, 98, 122, 484, 788, 952], '16.4': [50, 794], '+': [51], '2.33': [52], 'days': [53, 126, 833, 917, 950], 'after': [54, 66, 276, 380, 521, 951], 'adult': [55, 92, 489, 853, 920], 'moult.': [56, 854], 'Reproduction': [57], 'continued': [58], 'up': [59], 'to': [60, 258, 305, 401, 417, 447, 631, 703, 767, 784, 890], 'females¶': [61], 'death': [62, 822, 915], '(about': [63], 'a': [64, 142, 200, 316, 326, 333, 407, 418, 653, 749, 1029], 'month': [65], 'their': [67, 821, 914, 919], 'emergence).': [68], 'But': [69, 250], 'long-day': [73, 95, 882, 898, 972], 'delayed': [74], 'oviposition.': [75], 'Only': [76, 896], '2': [77, 879], '21': [79, 881], 'laid': [81, 374, 800, 818, 934], 'eggs': [82, 373, 819, 907, 963], 'before': [83], 'end': [85], 'experiment': [88, 841, 939, 1004], '(35th': [89], 'day': [90, 846, 912], 'life).': [93, 921], 'The': [94, 224, 592, 599, 695, 724, 765, 787, 796, 840], 'delay': [96], 'is': [99, 141, 199, 230, 253, 350, 356, 362, 406, 413, 1005, 1032], 'considered': [100, 232, 492, 965], 'an': [101, 235, 835], 'aestivation': [102, 114], '(summer': [103], 'diapause': [104, 349, 412, 452, 988], 'or': [105, 927], 'oligopause).': [106], 'Probably,': [107], 'nature': [109, 320, 995], 'early': [110, 270], 'winged': [111, 130, 781], 'enter': [113], 'beginning': [117], 'summer': [119, 1007, 1012], 'start': [121], 'August–September': [124], 'when': [125], 'become': [127, 184], 'shorter.': [128], 'Later': [129], 'begin': [132], 'without': [134], 'any': [135], 'delay.': [136], 'L.': [139], '(Pentatomidae)': [140], 'widely': [145, 1033], 'spread': [146], 'Palearctic': [149], 'unpremeditatedly': [151], 'introduced': [152], 'North': [154], 'America.': [155], 'Throughout': [156], 'both': [157, 664], 'natural': [159], 'adventive': [161], 'species': [162, 203, 229, 459, 760], 'area,': [163], 'it': [164, 444], 'mainly': [165], 'occupies': [166], 'humid': [167], 'shaded': [169], 'forests;': [170], 'though': [171, 747], 'sunny': [172], 'opened': [174], 'forest': [175], 'edges,': [176], 'meadows,': [177], 'gardens': [179], 'with': [180, 234, 329, 336, 549, 581, 834], 'diverse': [181], 'vegetation': [182], 'can': [183, 240, 968], 'its': [185, 432, 1015, 1065], 'habitat': [186], 'as': [187, 563, 652, 1028, 1042, 1044], 'well': [188, 1043], '(Puchkov,': [189, 218], '1961;': [190, 219], 'Javahery,': [191], '1986;': [192], 'Lariviere': [193, 220, 310], 'Larochelle,': [195, 222], '1989).': [196, 223], 'P.': [197, 297, 442, 498, 980, 1084], 'wide': [201], 'polyphagous': [202], 'that': [204, 340, 410, 856, 876, 971], 'preys': [205], 'on': [206, 791, 808], 'glabrous': [207], 'moving': [208], 'larvae': [209], 'sometimes': [211], 'adults': [212, 268, 299, 339, 377, 571, 978, 993], 'many': [214, 758], 'orders': [215, 1037], 'insects': [217, 1039, 1061], 'seasonal': [225, 324, 397, 439], 'cycle': [226, 328, 398, 440], 'usually': [231, 414], 'univoltine': [233], 'obligatory': [236, 351, 986], 'egg': [237, 330, 348, 359, 479, 987], 'diapause,': [238, 480], 'which': [239, 430, 468, 546, 663], 'be': [241, 969], 'seldom': [242], 'among': [244], 'pentatomids': [245], '(Leston,': [246], '1955': [247], 'others).': [249], 'question': [252], 'not': [254, 342], 'quite': [255], 'clear.': [256], 'According': [257], 'literature,': [260], 'there': [261], 'are': [262, 425, 1075], 'several': [263], 'registrations': [264, 295], 'active': [266, 816], 'individual': [267], 'spring': [271, 379], '(Schumacher,': [272], '1910–1911;': [273], 'Butler,': [274], '1923—cited': [275], 'Leston,': [277], '1955).': [278], 'Our': [279], 'studies': [280], 'collection': [283], 'Zoological': [286], 'Institute': [287], '(Russian': [288], 'Academy': [289], 'Sciences,': [291], 'St.': [292], 'Petersburg)': [293], 'confirmed': [294], 'different': [301, 455, 1036], 'regions': [302], 'April': [304], 'May.': [306], 'Recently,': [307], 'M.': [308], '-C.': [309], 'A.': [312], 'Larochelle': [313], '(1989)': [314], 'supposed': [315], 'parallel': [317], 'co-existence': [318], 'independent': [323], 'cycles:': [325], 'primary': [327], 'hibernation': [331, 337], 'secondary': [334], 'one': [335, 954], 'had': [341, 905, 925], 'been': [343], 'reproductively': [344, 815], 'active.': [345], 'If': [346], 'prolonged': [353], 'cold': [354, 522], 'exposure': [355], 'required': [357], 'for': [358, 553, 566, 570, 590, 610, 635, 655, 732, 946], 'reactivation': [360, 523], '(as': [361], 'typical': [363], 'winter': [365, 383], 'diapause),': [366], 'nymphs': [368, 567, 603], 'would': [369], 'hatch': [370], 'by': [375, 509, 556, 708, 910, 935], 'overwintered': [376], 'next': [382, 797], 'only': [384, 878, 953], '(cold': [385], 'exposure),': [386], 'rather': [387], 'than': [388, 722], 'same': [391, 731], 'spring.': [392], 'Uncommonness': [393], 'species¶': [396], 'gave': [399], 'rise': [400], 'detailed': [402], 'research.': [404], 'It': [405, 967], 'common': [408], 'knowledge': [409], 'strictly': [415], 'related': [416], 'species-specific': [419], 'stage,': [420], 'photoperiod': [422, 665], 'most': [427, 858, 1056, 1069], 'important': [428], 'factors': [429], 'control': [431, 751], 'induction': [433], 'insects.': [435, 591], 'While': [436], 'studying': [437], 'bidens,': [443], 'necessary': [446], 'evaluate': [448], 'possibility': [450], 'formation': [453], 'stages': [456], 'ontogenesis': [460], '(egg': [461], 'adult)': [463], 'reveal': [465], 'suppress': [469], 'development': [470, 728, 1080], '(delay': [471], 'nymph': [473, 955], 'hatching': [474], 'case': [477, 487], 'absence': [482], 'one)': [490], 'probably': [491], 'prospective': [493, 1030], 'physiological': [494, 975, 999, 1071], 'rest.': [495], 'Egg-batches': [496], 'Moscow': [501], 'population': [503], 'put': [505], 'at': [506, 606, 844, 1010], 'my': [507], 'disposal': [508], 'Dr.': [510], 'O.': [511], 'G.': [512], 'Volkov': [513], '(Institute': [514], 'Plant': [516], 'Quarantine,': [517], 'Moscow).': [518], 'Nymphs': [519], 'hatched': [520, 956], 'these': [525], 'batches': [526], 'used': [528], 'experiment.': [531], 'Insects': [532], 'kept': [534, 605, 942], 'plastic': [536], 'Petri': [537], 'dishes': [538], '100': [539], 'mm': [540], 'diameter,': [542], 'lids': [544], 'provided': [548, 707], '50-mm': [550], 'diameter': [551], 'openings': [552], 'aeration,': [554], 'covered': [555], 'gauze.': [557], 'Caterpillars': [558], 'Galleria': [560], 'melonella': [561], 'served': [562, 651], 'main': [564], 'food': [565, 593], 'then': [569, 628, 941], 'bug.': [574], 'Tradescantia': [575], 'propagules': [576], 'small': [578], 'test': [579], 'tubes': [580], 'water': [582], 'moist': [584], 'cotton': [585], 'pads': [586], 'always': [588], 'available': [589], 'replaced': [595], 'every': [596], 'days.': [598, 795, 948], 'density': [600], '20–30': [607], 'per': [608, 633], 'dish': [609, 634], 'I': [611], 'II': [613], 'instars': [614], 'PHOTOPERIODIC': [615], 'INDUCTION': [616], 'OF': [617], 'AESTIVATION': [618], 'ENTOMOLOGICAL': [619], 'REVIEW': [620], 'Vol.': [621], '76': [622], 'No.': [623], '8': [624], '1996': [625], '1059': [626], 'reduced': [630], '4–5': [632], 'final': [637], '(V)': [638], 'instar.': [639], 'Winged': [640], 'bugs': [641], 'paired': [643], 'off': [644], '(male': [645], 'female).': [647], 'Zigzag-folded': [648], 'paper': [649], 'substratum': [654], 'egg-laying.': [656], 'Experiment': [657], 'performed': [659], 'chambers': [661, 700], 'controlled': [669], '(Braun': [670], 'Goryshin,': [672], '1978).': [673], 'Regimes': [674], '12': [678], 'h': [679, 687], '(short': [680], '12D)': [684], '20': [686, 709], '4D)': [692], 'used.': [694], 'light': [696], 'intensity': [697], '180': [702], '250': [704], 'lx': [705], 'W': [710], 'fluorescent': [711], 'lamps.': [712], 'Deviations': [713], 'preset': [716], '(+23C)': [718], 'no': [720], 'more': [721, 926], '1C.': [723], 'duration': [725, 873], 'alternative': [734], 'photoperiodic': [735], 'regimes': [736], '(see': [737], 'table).': [738], 'Long-day': [739], 'neither': [741], 'accelerated,': [742], 'nor': [743], 'retarded': [744], 'growth,': [746], 'such': [748], 'quantitative': [750], 'over': [752], 'rate': [754], 'known': [756], '(Saulich': [761], 'Musolin,': [763], '1996).': [764], 'response': [766], 'day-length': [768], 'displayed': [769], 'itself': [770], 'during': [771], 'period.': [774], 'In': [775, 1054], 'all': [779, 958], 'successfully': [780], 'lay': [785], 'eggs.': [786], 'period': [789, 867, 888], 'was,': [790], 'average,': [793, 810], 'egg-batches': [798, 933], '2–12': [802], 'days,': [803, 894], 'each': [805], 'female': [806, 827, 852], 'laid,': [807], '3.5': [811], 'batches.': [812, 960], 'Females': [813], 'until': [820], '(the': [823], 'imaginal': [824], 'life': [825], 'ranged': [828], 'between': [829], '17': [830], '53': [832], 'average': [836, 849], '31': [838], 'days).': [839], 'finished': [843], '35th': [845], 'date': [850], 'By': [855], 'time,': [857], 'died': [862, 900], 'mean': [865], 'preoviposition': [866, 887, 1079], '(16.4': [868], 'days)': [869], 'exceeded': [871], 'twice.': [874], 'During': [875], 'period,': [877], 'oviposition;': [885], 'amounted': [889], '24': [891], '28': [893], 'respectively.': [895], '4': [897], 'none': [902], 'them': [904, 924], 'developed': [906, 929], 'ovarioles': [909], '(25th–33rd': [916], 'less': [928], 'fat': [930], 'body.': [931], 'Ten': [932], 'room': [944], '45': [947], 'Thirty': [949], 'other': [962], 'diapausing.': [966], 'stated': [970], 'induce': [974], 'rest': [976, 1000, 1008, 1031], 'bidens.': [981], 'Taking': [982], 'into': [983], 'consideration': [984], 'appearance': [990], 'young': [992], 'June-July,': [997], 'revealed': [1001], 'aestivation—3a': [1006], 'aimed': [1009], 'avoiding': [1011], 'overheating': [1013], 'attendant': [1016], 'adverse': [1017], 'environmental': [1018], '(water': [1020], 'deficiency,': [1021], 'starvation,': [1022], 'etc.)': [1023], '(Ushatinskaya,': [1025], '1987).': [1026, 1053], 'Aestivation': [1027], 'present': [1034], 'tropics,': [1041], 'temperate': [1046], 'arid': [1048], 'zones': [1049], '(Masaki,': [1050], '1980;': [1051], 'Ushatinskaya,': [1052], 'pronounced': [1057], 'cases': [1058], 'aestivation,': [1060], 'stop': [1062], 'feeding': [1063], 'vital': [1066], 'activity,': [1067], 'biochemical': [1073], 'processes': [1074], 'suppressed.': [1076], 'Characteristics': [1086], 'Photoperiodic': [1087]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2342260459', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T02:28:03.366283', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}