Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2341608484', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0004', 'title': '‘Natural’ recharge of groundwater: bank infiltration in the Netherlands', 'display_name': '‘Natural’ recharge of groundwater: bank infiltration in the Netherlands', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2341608484', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0004', 'mag': '2341608484'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013099425', 'display_name': 'P. Hiemstra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Hiemstra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Witteveen+Bos Consulting Engineers, PO Box 233, 7400AE Deventer, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Witteveen+Bos Consulting Engineers, PO Box 233, 7400AE Deventer, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086545607', 'display_name': 'Ruud J. Kolpa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruud J. Kolpa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['South-Holland East Water Supply (WZHO), PO Box 122, 2800 AC Gouda, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'South-Holland East Water Supply (WZHO), PO Box 122, 2800 AC Gouda, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000976795', 'display_name': 'Joost M. J. M. van Eekhout', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joost M. J. M. van Eekhout', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gelderland Water Supply (WGe), PO Box 15, 7000 AA Doetinchem, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gelderland Water Supply (WGe), PO Box 15, 7000 AA Doetinchem, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056517833', 'display_name': 'Toon A. L. van Kessel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toon A. L. van Kessel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NUON Water, PO Box 400 (NUON), 8901 BE Leeuwarden, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NUON Water, PO Box 400 (NUON), 8901 BE Leeuwarden, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050725182', 'display_name': 'Eric D. Adamse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126763', 'display_name': 'Zorginstituut Nederland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038b4c997', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126763']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric D. Adamse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water Supply Company of Midden Nederland Ltd (WMN), PO Box 40205, 3504 AA Utrecht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water Supply Company of Midden Nederland Ltd (WMN), PO Box 40205, 3504 AA Utrecht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126763']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026789012', 'display_name': 'J.A.M. van Paassen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jacques A. M. van Paassen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Overijssel Water Supply (WMO), PO Box 10005, 8000 GA Zwolle, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Overijssel Water Supply (WMO), PO Box 10005, 8000 GA Zwolle, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5013099425'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.688, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.78963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '52', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '47'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11119', 'display_name': 'Urban Stormwater Management Solutions', 'score': 0.9837, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11119', 'display_name': 'Urban Stormwater Management Solutions', 'score': 0.9837, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11220', 'display_name': 'Water Systems and Optimization', 'score': 0.9336, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Water Treatment and Disinfection', 'score': 0.9047, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.8473489}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8473489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174091901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986', 'display_name': 'Groundwater recharge', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7394064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42890114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42151022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97053079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108', 'display_name': 'Water supply', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4214509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4110176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32935023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2651289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20391938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09905097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75622301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791', 'display_name': 'Aquifer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.66}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2318938969', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0, 214, 307], 'Article|': [1], 'February': [2, 311], '01': [3], '2003': [4, 483], "'Natural'": [5, 294], 'recharge': [6, 295, 351], 'of': [7, 151, 211, 296, 304, 336, 382, 399, 416], 'groundwater:': [8, 297], 'bank': [9, 298, 343, 388, 420, 466], 'infiltration': [10, 299], 'in': [11, 300, 354, 385], 'the': [12, 301, 333, 337, 371, 386, 397, 400, 414, 432], 'Netherlands': [13, 26, 59, 95, 128, 162, 196, 334, 433], 'Peter': [14, 16, 270], 'Hiemstra;': [15], 'Hiemstra': [17], '1Witteveen+Bos': [18], 'Consulting': [19], 'Engineers,': [20], 'PO': [21, 53, 89, 121, 156, 190], 'Box': [22, 54, 90, 122, 157, 191], '233,': [23], '7400AE': [24], 'Deventer,': [25], 'E-mail:': [27], '[email protected]': [28], 'Search': [29, 60, 96, 129, 163, 197, 246, 248, 255, 266, 268], 'for': [30, 61, 97, 130, 164, 198, 413], 'other': [31, 62, 98, 131, 165, 199], 'works': [32, 63, 99, 132, 166, 200], 'by': [33, 64, 100, 133, 167, 201, 363, 406], 'this': [34, 65, 101, 134, 168, 202, 350, 407, 452, 491], 'author': [35, 66, 102, 135, 169, 203], 'on:': [36, 67, 103, 136, 170, 204], 'This': [37, 68, 104, 137, 171, 205, 360, 472], 'Site': [38, 69, 105, 138, 172, 206, 247], 'PubMed': [39, 70, 106, 139, 173, 207], 'Google': [40, 71, 107, 140, 174, 208], 'Scholar': [41, 72, 108, 141, 175, 209], 'Ruud': [42, 45, 272], 'J.': [43, 46, 75, 81, 273, 277], 'Kolpa;': [44], 'Kolpa': [47], '2South-Holland': [48], 'East': [49], 'Water': [50, 86, 187, 212, 305], 'Supply': [51, 87, 149, 188], '(WZHO),': [52], '122,': [55], '2800': [56], 'AC': [57], 'Gouda,': [58], 'Joost': [73, 79, 275], 'M.': [74, 76, 80, 82, 178, 183, 276, 278, 291], 'van': [77, 83, 112, 117, 179, 184, 279, 284, 292], 'Eekhout;': [78], 'Eekhout': [84], '3Gelderland': [85], '(WGe),': [88], '15,': [91], '7000': [92], 'AA': [93, 160], 'Doetinchem,': [94], 'Toon': [109, 114, 281], 'A.': [110, 115, 177, 182, 282, 290], 'L.': [111, 116, 283], 'Kessel;': [113], 'Kessel': [118], '4NUON': [119], 'Water,': [120], '400': [123], '(NUON),': [124], '8901': [125], 'BE': [126], 'Leeuwarden,': [127], 'Eric': [142, 145, 286], 'D.': [143, 146, 287], 'Adamse;': [144], 'Adamse': [147], '5Water': [148], 'Company': [150], 'Midden': [152], 'Nederland': [153], 'Ltd': [154], '(WMN),': [155], '40205,': [158], '3504': [159], 'Utrecht,': [161], 'Jacques': [176, 181, 289], 'Paassen': [180, 185], '6Overijssel': [186], '(WMO),': [189], '10005,': [192], '8000': [193], 'GA': [194], 'Zwolle,': [195], 'Journal': [210, 265, 303], 'Supply:': [213, 306], 'and': [215, 308, 377, 394, 396, 429], 'Technology-Aqua': [216, 309], '(2003)': [217], '52': [218, 313], '(1):': [219, 314], '37–47.': [220, 315], 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0004': [221, 317], 'Views': [222, 224], 'Icon': [223, 235, 240, 243], 'Article': [225], 'contents': [226], 'Figures': [227], '&': [228], 'tables': [229], 'Video': [230], 'Audio': [231], 'Supplementary': [232], 'Data': [233], 'Share': [234, 236], 'Twitter': [237], 'LinkedIn': [238], 'Tools': [239, 241], 'Cite': [242, 244], 'Permissions': [245], 'Dropdown': [249], 'Menu': [250], 'toolbar': [251], 'search': [252, 253, 261], 'input': [254, 256], 'auto': [257], 'suggest': [258], 'filter': [259], 'your': [260], 'All': [262], 'ContentAll': [263], 'JournalsThis': [264], 'Advanced': [267], 'Citation': [269], 'Hiemstra,': [271], 'Kolpa,': [274], 'Eekhout,': [280], 'Kessel,': [285], 'Adamse,': [288], 'Paassen;': [293], 'Netherlands.': [302], '1': [310], '2003;': [312], 'doi:': [316], 'Download': [318], 'citation': [319], 'file:': [320], 'Ris': [321], '(Zotero)': [322], 'Reference': [323], 'Manager': [324], 'EasyBib': [325], 'Bookends': [326], 'Mendeley': [327], 'Papers': [328], 'EndNote': [329], 'RefWorks': [330], 'BibTex': [331], 'In': [332, 431], '5%': [335], 'drinking': [338, 417], 'water': [339, 384, 390, 402, 418, 423], 'is': [340, 361, 403, 458, 474], 'produced': [341], 'from': [342, 419], 'infiltrated': [344, 389, 421], 'surface': [345, 383, 422], 'water.': [346], 'The': [347, 380], 'catchment': [348, 365], 'with': [349, 451, 455], 'method': [352], 'amounted': [353], '1999': [355], 'to': [356, 449, 461, 490], '62.4': [357], 'million': [358], 'm3.': [359], 'performed': [362], '17': [364], 'areas.The': [366], 'median': [367], 'travel': [368], 'time': [369], 'during': [370], 'aquifer': [372, 408], 'passage': [373], 'varies': [374, 391], 'between': [375, 392], '3.8': [376], '250': [378], 'years.': [379], 'contribution': [381], 'abstracted': [387, 401], '20': [393], '100%,': [395], 'quality': [398], 'strongly': [404], 'influenced': [405], 'passage.Nowadays,': [409], 'three': [410, 464], 'important': [411], 'challenges': [412], 'production': [415], 'are': [424], '(polar)': [425], 'organic': [426], 'micropollutants,': [427], 'hardness': [428], 'chloride.': [430], '13': [434], 'treatment': [435, 444, 469], 'plants': [436], 'have': [437, 446, 488], 'been': [438, 447], 'installed.': [439], 'Since': [440], '1985': [441], 'several': [442], 'additional': [443], 'steps': [445], 'implemented': [448], 'cope': [450], 'challenges.': [453, 465], 'Treatment': [454], 'anaerobic': [456], 'nanofiltration': [457, 471], 'very': [459], 'promising': [460], 'cover': [462], 'all': [463], 'infiltration,': [467], 'bentazone,': [468], 'philosophy,': [470], 'content': [473], 'only': [475], 'available': [476], 'as': [477], 'a': [478], 'PDF.': [479], '©': [480], 'IWA': [481], 'Publishing': [482], 'You': [484], 'do': [485], 'not': [486], 'currently': [487], 'access': [489], 'content.': [492]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2341608484', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T11:55:12.848211', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}