Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2339967245', 'doi': None, 'title': '“KOLAM” HINDU EARTH GRAFFITI AS LAND ART IN THE FIELD OF NEW ART', 'display_name': '“KOLAM” HINDU EARTH GRAFFITI AS LAND ART IN THE FIELD OF NEW ART', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2339967245', 'mag': '2339967245'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=486927', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306503961', 'display_name': 'Bagh-e Nazar', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009532835', 'display_name': 'Zahra Rahbarnia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-5323'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zahra Rahbarnia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021441386', 'display_name': 'Pinky Chadha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pinky Chadha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '36', 'first_page': '19', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14002', 'display_name': 'Art, Technology, and Culture', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14002', 'display_name': 'Art, Technology, and Culture', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12179', 'display_name': 'Art Education and Development', 'score': 0.9376, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14254', 'display_name': 'Digital Media and Visual Art', 'score': 0.9069, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1704', 'display_name': 'Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-art', 'display_name': 'Modern art', 'score': 0.4746961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-art', 'display_name': 'Environmental art', 'score': 0.4553138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/installation-art', 'display_name': 'Installation art', 'score': 0.45023972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modernism', 'display_name': 'Modernism', 'score': 0.43547574}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509535802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47783', 'display_name': 'Postmodernism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75998604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85363599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186030', 'display_name': 'Contemporary art', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57197696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5569884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70789860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526', 'display_name': 'The arts', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.503251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776445246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644', 'display_name': 'Style (visual arts)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48408878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189135316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38166', 'display_name': 'Modern art', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4746961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542647869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473743', 'display_name': 'Environmental art', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4553138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18750672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212431', 'display_name': 'Installation art', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45023972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205783811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629', 'display_name': 'Painting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44805834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779913896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001', 'display_name': 'Notice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4425344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776242748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218', 'display_name': 'Modernism (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43547574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43244419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40456992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3305159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757598', 'display_name': 'Visual arts education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22465208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20378068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1510162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14114448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12675425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122473565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383092', 'display_name': 'Studio art', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=486927', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306503961', 'display_name': 'Bagh-e Nazar', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.74}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1569602564', 'https://openalex.org/W2096139043', 'https://openalex.org/W2159601364', 'https://openalex.org/W2474537566', 'https://openalex.org/W2562591118', 'https://openalex.org/W3023119898', 'https://openalex.org/W616202072'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W806567650', 'https://openalex.org/W611253454', 'https://openalex.org/W350737112', 'https://openalex.org/W33918000', 'https://openalex.org/W332466800', 'https://openalex.org/W307514088', 'https://openalex.org/W3030992337', 'https://openalex.org/W298774356', 'https://openalex.org/W2984445026', 'https://openalex.org/W2942117779', 'https://openalex.org/W2793608047', 'https://openalex.org/W2769596551', 'https://openalex.org/W2737585438', 'https://openalex.org/W2624740017', 'https://openalex.org/W2587614544', 'https://openalex.org/W2079675790', 'https://openalex.org/W2050205236', 'https://openalex.org/W2035862230', 'https://openalex.org/W1988113989', 'https://openalex.org/W1751511489'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'art,': [6], 'as': [1, 228, 256, 294, 303, 353, 529, 589, 601, 660, 678, 707], 'a': [2, 12, 85, 136, 183, 250, 273, 426, 451, 501, 582, 590, 594, 602], 'style': [3], 'of': [4, 47, 52, 60, 74, 88, 152, 167, 207, 216, 222, 263, 275, 326, 334, 393, 434, 438, 500, 557, 568, 632, 640, 648, 667, 683, 685, 696, 699, 741], 'New': [5], 'has': [7, 155, 172, 191, 210, 246, 278, 615], 'been': [8, 93, 192, 247, 280], 'creating': [9, 327], 'artworks': [10], 'with': [11, 132, 428, 444, 457, 645, 724], 'modern,': [13], 'and': [14, 33, 50, 56, 98, 111, 117, 139, 161, 177, 200, 202, 226, 289, 317, 337, 341, 348, 358, 362, 381, 422, 465, 483, 534, 592, 628, 642, 663, 706], 'then': [15], 'postmodern': [16, 150, 205], 'approach,': [17], 'since': [18, 101], 'the': [19, 45, 48, 53, 58, 71, 78, 104, 109, 114, 128, 149, 165, 217, 220, 244, 261, 268, 287, 373, 379, 382, 432, 435, 478, 486, 498, 507, 512, 522, 554, 564, 566, 586, 598, 623, 625, 629, 637, 646, 668, 681, 697, 708, 721, 737, 739, 742], "60's.": [20], 'This': [21, 209, 296, 576], 'environmental': [22, 54], 'art': [23, 42, 63, 153, 171, 185, 224, 276, 298, 383, 605, 634, 684], 'works': [24], 'were,': [25], 'at': [26, 447], 'first,': [27], 'located': [28], 'in': [29, 135, 198, 240, 253, 260, 311, 331, 390, 396, 400, 404, 407, 410, 415, 419, 736], 'desserts,': [30], 'jungles,': [31], 'mountains': [32], 'other': [34, 359], 'remote': [35, 72], 'sites.': [36], 'Therefore': [37, 492], 'they': [38, 530, 679], 'could': [39, 130, 237, 257, 657, 671, 744], 'attract': [40], 'only': [41], 'lovers.': [43], 'With': [44, 164], 'help': [46, 166], 'methods': [49], 'tricks': [51], 'also': [57, 301, 338, 349, 466, 484, 527, 593], 'philosophy': [59, 151], 'Postmodernism,': [61], 'land': [62, 223, 604, 661], 'also,': [64], 'was': [65, 455], 'able': [66, 94], 'to': [67, 77, 84, 95, 159, 175, 182, 195, 235, 367, 463, 467, 474, 477, 485, 496, 539, 580, 636, 675, 713, 728], 'be': [68, 196, 238, 258, 368, 652, 658, 672, 718, 745], 'transferred': [69], 'from': [70], 'locations': [73, 106, 371], 'its': [75], 'birth,': [76], 'places': [79], 'which': [80, 299, 376, 454, 515, 733], 'were': [81, 107, 442], 'more': [82, 97, 99, 140, 180, 214], 'interesting': [83], 'wide': [86], 'range': [87], 'common': [89, 157, 307], 'audience.': [90, 187], 'They': [91, 364, 441, 471], 'have': [92], 'gather': [96], 'observers': [100], 'then,': [102], 'because': [103], 'new': [105, 169, 555, 583, 595, 603, 633, 676], 'inside': [108], 'towns': [110], 'cities,': [112], 'on': [113, 339, 431, 450, 506, 563, 573, 691], 'streets,': [115], 'road': [116], 'pavements,': [118], 'where': [119, 318], 'people': [120, 158, 176, 310, 479, 493], 'pass': [121], 'through': [122, 204, 511, 618], 'every': [123, 703], 'day.': [124, 523], 'In': [125], 'this': [126, 168, 241, 569, 574, 609, 611], 'way': [127], 'artist': [129], 'interact': [131, 723], 'his': [133], 'audience': [134, 709, 722], 'very': [137, 306], 'deeper': [138], 'influential': [141], 'way.': [142], 'It': [143, 542], 'is': [144, 148, 178, 270, 300, 305, 322, 329, 425, 462, 543, 571, 579], 'obvious': [145], 'that,': [146, 271, 654, 720], 'it': [147, 212, 650, 716], 'that': [154, 277, 536], 'helped': [156, 211], 'know': [160], 'understand': [162], 'art.': [163, 208], 'ideology,': [170], 'come': [173], 'closer': [174], 'no': [179], 'particular': [181], 'specific': [184], 'educated': [186], 'Land': [188], 'therefore': [190, 664], 'lucky': [193], 'enough': [194], 'born': [197], 'Modernism': [199], 'raise': [201], 'develop': [203], 'era': [206], 'gain': [213, 608, 714], 'interaction': [215], 'observers.': [218], 'Thus': [219], 'scope': [221], 'widened,': [225], 'today': [227], 'we': [229], 'can': [230, 651, 717], 'notice,': [231], 'many': [232, 283], 'arts': [233, 558, 588, 670], 'related': [234], 'land,': [236], 'placed': [239], 'zone.': [242], 'Painting': [243], 'earth': [245], 'taken': [248], 'into': [249], 'huge': [251], 'consideration': [252], 'contemporary': [254, 561, 686], 'times,': [255, 449], 'seen': [259], 'work': [262], 'ground': [264, 433, 453], 'graffiti': [265], 'artists.': [266], 'But': [267], 'truth': [269], "it's": [272], 'kind': [274], 'long': [279], 'popular': [281, 627], 'among': [282, 308], 'old': [284], 'nations': [285], 'including': [286], 'Hindus': [288], 'their': [290], 'traditional': [291, 297, 550, 587, 599, 669], 'customs,': [292], 'such': [293, 344, 352], 'Kolam.': [295], 'known': [302], 'Rangoli,': [304], 'Hindu': [309, 374, 439], 'India,': [312], 'Pakistan,': [313], 'Nepal,': [314], 'Bengal,': [315], 'Malaysia,': [316], 'ever': [319], 'Indian': [320, 335], 'culture': [321], 'current.': [323], 'The': [324], 'tradition': [325, 380], 'kolams': [328], 'held': [330], 'everyday': [332], 'life': [333], 'people,': [336], 'national': [340], 'religious': [342], 'festivals': [343], 'as,': [345], 'Deepawali,': [346], 'Pongal': [347], 'during': [350, 521], 'occasions': [351], 'marriage': [354], 'events,': [355], 'auspicious': [356], 'customs': [357], 'similar': [360], 'milestones': [361], 'gatherings.': [363], 'are': [365, 388, 472, 495, 504, 516, 537, 689, 693, 701, 734], 'meant': [366], 'sacred': [369], 'welcoming': [370], 'for': [372], 'deities,': [375], 'keep': [377], 'both': [378], 'form': [384], 'alive.': [385], 'Similar': [386], 'practices': [387, 535], 'followed': [389], 'different': [391], 'states': [392], 'India:': [394], 'Kolam': [395, 424, 513, 600, 655], 'Tamil': [397], 'Nadu;': [398], 'Muggu': [399], 'Andhra': [401], 'Pradhesh;': [402], 'Mandana': [403], 'Rajasthan;': [405], 'Chaookpurna': [406], 'Chhattisgarh;': [408], 'Alpana': [409], 'West': [411], 'Bengal;': [412], 'Golam': [413], 'kolam': [414], 'Kerala;': [416], 'Chowk': [417], 'pujan': [418], 'Uttar': [420], 'Pradhesh': [421], 'others.': [423], 'drawing': [427], 'colored': [429, 456], 'powders': [430], 'front': [436], 'doors': [437], 'houses.': [440], 'done': [443, 545, 559], 'rice': [445], 'flour': [446], 'ancient': [448], 'dark': [452], "cow's": [458], 'dungeon.': [459], 'Their': [460], 'purpose': [461], 'decorate': [464], 'bring': [468], 'good': [469], 'luck.': [470], 'believed': [473], 'give': [475], 'boons': [476], 'who': [480, 488, 494], 'create': [481, 581], 'them': [482, 644, 712], 'pedestrians': [487], 'walk': [489, 510], 'over': [490], 'them.': [491], 'visit': [497], 'members': [499], 'house,': [502], 'or': [503], 'walking': [505], 'sidewalk,': [508], 'deliberately': [509, 710], 'designs,': [514], 'renewed': [517, 702], 'time': [518, 520], 'by': [519, 546, 560], 'Design': [524], 'depictions': [525], 'may': [526], 'vary': [528], 'reflect': [531], 'traditions,': [532], 'folklore': [533], 'unique': [538], 'each': [540], 'area.': [541], 'traditionally': [544], 'women.': [547], 'As': [548], 'these': [549, 725, 729], 'designs': [551, 656], 'look': [552], 'like': [553], 'versions': [556], 'artists': [562], 'ground,': [565], 'hypothesis': [567, 740], 'paper': [570, 743], 'established': [572], 'subject.': [575], 'fundamental': [577], 'research': [578], 'vision': [584, 596], 'towards': [585, 597], 'whole,': [591], 'specifically.': [606], 'To': [607], 'purpose,': [610], 'descriptive': [612], 'analytical': [613], 'article,': [614], 'documented': [616], 'data': [617], 'library': [619], 'resources.': [620], 'By': [621], 'analyzing': [622], 'clearest,': [624], 'most': [626], 'newest': [630], 'features': [631], '(according': [635], 'daily': [638], 'development': [639], 'media),': [641], 'matching': [643], 'characteristics': [647, 682], 'Kolam,': [649], 'stated': [653], 'considered': [659, 673], 'sometime,': [665], 'some': [666], 'parallel': [674], 'arts;': [677], 'match': [680], 'era.': [687], 'Kolams': [688], 'made': [690], 'ground;': [692], 'displayed': [694], 'out': [695], 'walls': [698], 'museums;': [700], 'so': [704], 'often;': [705], 'across': [711], 'boon,': [715], 'said': [719], 'designs.': [726], 'Due': [727], 'similarities': [730], '(and': [731], 'more)': [732], 'discussed': [735], 'body,': [738], 'proved': [746], 'out.': [747]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2339967245', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T14:13:28.146958', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}