Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2335022934', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/480537', 'title': 'Why the Iroquois Won: An Analysis of Iroquois Military Tactics', 'display_name': 'Why the Iroquois Won: An Analysis of Iroquois Military Tactics', 'publication_year': 1964, 'publication_date': '1964-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2335022934', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/480537', 'mag': '2335022934'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/480537', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49405560', 'display_name': 'Ethnohistory', 'issn_l': '0014-1801', 'issn': ['0014-1801', '1527-5477'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008834933', 'display_name': 'Keith F. Otterbein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith F. Otterbein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5008834933'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.93602, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '56', 'last_page': '56'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10605', 'display_name': 'Historical Economic and Social Studies', 'score': 0.9199, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10605', 'display_name': 'Historical Economic and Social Studies', 'score': 0.9199, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ammunition', 'display_name': 'Ammunition', 'score': 0.8717809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/armour', 'display_name': 'Armour', 'score': 0.707994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/military-tactics', 'display_name': 'Military tactics', 'score': 0.51029015}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554616519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185785', 'display_name': 'Ammunition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8717809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779220109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000', 'display_name': 'Victory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78600585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778627824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561', 'display_name': 'Battle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7432333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73492039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377804', 'display_name': 'Armour', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.707994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41065033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412', 'display_name': 'Adversary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5835524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52514696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5249248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190989730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207645', 'display_name': 'Military tactics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51029015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47886273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37452325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37108368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24791983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18412825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.077765495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/480537', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49405560', 'display_name': 'Ethnohistory', 'issn_l': '0014-1801', 'issn': ['0014-1801', '1527-5477'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520748493', 'https://openalex.org/W604198749', 'https://openalex.org/W617005420', 'https://openalex.org/W637157320'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2569018531', 'https://openalex.org/W2504814348', 'https://openalex.org/W2479220917', 'https://openalex.org/W2477054375', 'https://openalex.org/W2476482806', 'https://openalex.org/W2469755792', 'https://openalex.org/W2056141756', 'https://openalex.org/W2011413972', 'https://openalex.org/W1987704163', 'https://openalex.org/W1602919687'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Iroquois': [0, 54, 75], 'military': [1, 78, 101, 131], 'success': [2, 79], 'has': [3], 'been': [4], 'attributed': [5], 'to': [6, 27, 33, 124, 146], 'several': [7], 'factors.': [8], 'These': [9], 'include,': [10], 'a': [11, 23, 77], 'strategic': [12], 'position': [13], 'between': [14], 'the': [15, 20, 42, 50, 53, 61, 65, 74, 116, 154, 159, 164, 167], 'western': [16], 'fur': [17], 'supply': [18], 'and': [19, 35, 37, 94], 'eastern': [21], 'market,': [22], 'political': [24], 'organization': [25], 'superior': [26, 68], 'those': [28], 'of': [29, 44, 67, 72, 89, 115, 118, 129, 138, 157, 161, 166], 'their': [30, 85], 'neighbors,': [31], 'access': [32], 'guns': [34], 'ammunition,': [36], 'high': [38], 'morale.1': [39], 'In': [40], 'recognizing': [41], 'importance': [43], 'these': [45], 'factors,': [46], 'scholars': [47], 'have': [48], 'overlooked': [49], 'fact': [51], 'that': [52, 174], 'achieved': [55], 'victory': [56], 'at': [57], 'critical': [58], 'times': [59], 'during': [60], '17th': [62], 'century': [63], 'through': [64], 'use': [66], 'tactics.': [69], 'An': [70], 'explanation': [71], 'why': [73], 'were': [76, 148], 'will': [80], 'be': [81], 'provided': [82], 'by': [83, 100, 135, 150], 'analyzing': [84], 'tactics': [86, 121], 'in': [87, 106, 152], 'terms': [88], 'three': [90], 'variables': [91], 'weapons,': [92, 158], 'armor,': [93, 162, 178], 'mobility': [95, 165], 'which': [96], 'are': [97], 'commonly': [98], 'used': [99, 105], 'analysts.': [102], 'The': [103, 127, 141], 'approach': [104], 'this': [107], 'paper': [108], 'is': [109, 133], 'based': [110], 'upon': [111], 'Tom': [112], "Wintringham's": [113], 'study': [114], 'evolution': [117], 'European': [119, 130], 'battle': [120], 'from': [122, 143], 'ancient': [123], 'modern': [125], 'times.2': [126], 'development': [128], 'methods': [132], 'characterized': [134], 'alternating': [136], 'periods': [137], 'unarmored': [139], 'warfare.': [140], 'shifts': [142], 'one': [144], 'period': [145], 'another': [147], 'caused': [149], 'changes': [151], 'either': [153], 'striking': [155], 'power': [156], 'protection': [160, 179], 'or': [163], 'armies.': [168], 'When': [169], 'weapons': [170], 'became': [171], 'so': [172], 'powerful': [173], 'they': [175], 'could': [176], 'penetrate': [177], 'was': [180]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2335022934', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:24:29.771990', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}