Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2334569184', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2989931', 'title': 'Collective Bargaining in the Public Sector: Labor-Management Relations and Public Policy.', 'display_name': 'Collective Bargaining in the Public Sector: Labor-Management Relations and Public Policy.', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2334569184', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2989931', 'mag': '2334569184'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2989931', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143668711', 'display_name': 'Administrative Science Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0001-8392', 'issn': ['0001-8392', '1930-3815'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080414093', 'display_name': 'R. Nowell Donovan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald Donovan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071836404', 'display_name': 'Alan Edward Bent', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Edward Bent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002633668', 'display_name': 'T. Zane Reeves', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Zane Reeves', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.538905, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 55, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '504', 'last_page': '504'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.7402, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.7402, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776665811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452421', 'display_name': 'Collective bargaining', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8753935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147859227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217', 'display_name': 'Public sector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6881605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80984254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608190', 'display_name': 'Labor relations', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6329422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38104776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071', 'display_name': 'Industrial relations', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61570656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4418821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43240932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12788406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11183447}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2989931', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143668711', 'display_name': 'Administrative Science Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0001-8392', 'issn': ['0001-8392', '1930-3815'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.61, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W656409868', 'https://openalex.org/W647143229', 'https://openalex.org/W4302061760', 'https://openalex.org/W263990134', 'https://openalex.org/W2507604778', 'https://openalex.org/W2393542416', 'https://openalex.org/W2356414942', 'https://openalex.org/W1965470674', 'https://openalex.org/W1501906223', 'https://openalex.org/W1500965962'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2334569184', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T10:46:09.786681', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}