Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2334443180', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036', 'title': 'MIXED SOLIDS FORM LOW-FREEZING LIQUIDS', 'display_name': 'MIXED SOLIDS FORM LOW-FREEZING LIQUIDS', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-09-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2334443180', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036', 'mag': '2334443180'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163506364', 'display_name': 'Chemical & Engineering News', 'issn_l': '0009-2347', 'issn': ['0009-2347', '1520-605X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081944983', 'display_name': 'MICHAEL FREEMANTLE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAEL FREEMANTLE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['C&EN LONDON'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'C&EN LONDON', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081944983'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '83', 'issue': '37', 'first_page': '36', 'last_page': '38'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14479', 'display_name': 'Freezing and Crystallization Processes', 'score': 0.9677, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14479', 'display_name': 'Freezing and Crystallization Processes', 'score': 0.9677, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.391137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39059708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39055347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38446653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35389036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23598588}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163506364', 'display_name': 'Chemical & Engineering News', 'issn_l': '0009-2347', 'issn': ['0009-2347', '1520-605X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2527526854', 'https://openalex.org/W2078814861', 'https://openalex.org/W1986764834', 'https://openalex.org/W1976181487', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'RETURN': [0], 'TO': [1], 'ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTMIXED': [2], 'SOLIDS': [3], 'FORM': [4], 'LOW-FREEZING': [5], 'LIQUIDSCholine': [6], 'chloride-containing': [7], 'mixtures': [8], 'having': [9], 'deep': [10], 'freezing-point': [11], 'depressions': [12], 'find': [13], 'wide': [14], 'range': [15], 'of': [16, 59, 94, 120], 'usesMICHAEL': [17], 'FREEMANTLEView': [18], 'Author': [19], 'Information': [20], 'C&EN': [21], 'LONDONCite': [22], 'this:': [23], 'Chem.': [24], 'Eng.': [25], 'News': [26], '2005,': [27], '83,': [28], '37,': [29], '36–38Publication': [30], 'Date': [31], '(Print):September': [32], '12,': [33], '2005Publication': [34], 'History': [35], 'Published': [36], 'online14': [37], 'November': [38, 65], '2010Published': [39], 'inissue': [40], '12': [41], 'September': [42], '2005https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n037.p036newsACS': [43], 'PublicationsCopyright': [44], '©': [45], '2005': [46], 'American': [47], 'Chemical': [48], 'SocietyArticle': [49], 'Views29Altmetric-Citations-LEARN': [50], 'ABOUT': [51], 'THESE': [52], 'METRICSArticle': [53], 'Views': [54], 'are': [55, 78, 91], 'the': [56, 87, 92, 121, 132, 145, 148, 153, 160, 166], 'COUNTER-compliant': [57], 'sum': [58], 'full': [60], 'text': [61], 'article': [62, 126], 'downloads': [63], 'since': [64], '2008': [66], '(both': [67], 'PDF': [68], 'and': [69, 74, 103, 147, 164, 180, 182], 'HTML)': [70], 'across': [71], 'all': [72], 'institutions': [73], 'individuals.': [75], 'These': [76], 'metrics': [77], 'regularly': [79], 'updated': [80, 104], 'to': [81, 86], 'reflect': [82], 'usage': [83], 'leading': [84], 'up': [85], 'last': [88], 'few': [89], 'days.Citations': [90], 'number': [93], 'other': [95], 'articles': [96], 'citing': [97], 'this': [98], 'article,': [99], 'calculated': [100], 'by': [101], 'Crossref': [102, 110], 'daily.': [105], 'Find': [106, 156], 'more': [107, 157], 'information': [108, 158], 'about': [109, 144], 'citation': [111], 'counts.The': [112], 'Altmetric': [113, 161], 'Attention': [114, 162], 'Score': [115, 163], 'is': [116, 168], 'a': [117, 124, 137], 'quantitative': [118], 'measure': [119], 'attention': [122], 'that': [123], 'research': [125], 'has': [127], 'received': [128], 'online.': [129], 'Clicking': [130], 'on': [131, 159], 'donut': [133], 'icon': [134], 'will': [135], 'load': [136], 'page': [138], 'at': [139], 'altmetric.com': [140], 'with': [141, 176], 'additional': [142], 'details': [143], 'score': [146, 167], 'social': [149], 'media': [150], 'presence': [151], 'for': [152], 'given': [154], 'article.': [155], 'how': [165], 'calculated.': [169], 'Share': [170, 185], 'Add': [171], 'toView': [172], 'InAdd': [173], 'Full': [174], 'Text': [175], 'ReferenceAdd': [177], 'Description': [178], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [179], 'abstractCitation': [181], 'referencesMore': [183], 'Options': [184], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [186], 'InRedditEmail': [187], 'Other': [188], 'access': [189], 'options': [190], 'SUBJECTS:Anions,Liquids,Mixtures,Nutrition,Organic': [191], 'compounds': [192], 'Get': [193], 'e-Alerts': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2334443180', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T00:36:53.797671', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}