Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2334427329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406', 'title': 'Unconventional Medicine in the United States -- Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use', 'display_name': 'Unconventional Medicine in the United States -- Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2334427329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406', 'mag': '2334427329', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8418405'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406?articleTools=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040969717', 'display_name': 'David M. Eisenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-0857'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Eisenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057810294', 'display_name': 'Ronald C. Kessler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald C. Kessler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040348927', 'display_name': 'Cindy Foster', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cindy Foster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057311516', 'display_name': 'Frances E. Norlock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frances E. Norlock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chicago College for Osteopathic Medicine, Chicago'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chicago College for Osteopathic Medicine, Chicago', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042631514', 'display_name': 'David R. Calkins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David R. Calkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111699167', 'display_name': 'Thomas L. Delbanco', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas L. Delbanco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 179.356, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4259, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999179, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '328', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '246', 'last_page': '252'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11282', 'display_name': 'Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12947', 'display_name': 'Health, psychology, and well-being', 'score': 0.9789, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8945192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C516994506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658096', 'display_name': 'Chiropractic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8028472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56837625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713', 'display_name': 'Acupuncture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4817331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47619238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.456622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41181895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37293333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13308227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015670', 'descriptor_name': 'Acupuncture Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015670', 'descriptor_name': 'Acupuncture Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015670', 'descriptor_name': 'Acupuncture Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002684', 'descriptor_name': 'Chiropractic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002684', 'descriptor_name': 'Chiropractic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002684', 'descriptor_name': 'Chiropractic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005102', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Expenditures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008405', 'descriptor_name': 'Massage', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008405', 'descriptor_name': 'Massage', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008405', 'descriptor_name': 'Massage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012064', 'descriptor_name': 'Relaxation Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012064', 'descriptor_name': 'Relaxation Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012064', 'descriptor_name': 'Relaxation Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8418405', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406?articleTools=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1906760759', 'https://openalex.org/W1957943216', 'https://openalex.org/W1971121658', 'https://openalex.org/W1979914095', 'https://openalex.org/W1983957824', 'https://openalex.org/W1996094292', 'https://openalex.org/W2000029541', 'https://openalex.org/W2014838893', 'https://openalex.org/W2023867986', 'https://openalex.org/W2043476962', 'https://openalex.org/W2049920942', 'https://openalex.org/W2069715804', 'https://openalex.org/W2070491424', 'https://openalex.org/W2095377270', 'https://openalex.org/W2102042584', 'https://openalex.org/W2120702745', 'https://openalex.org/W2334601659', 'https://openalex.org/W2395514413', 'https://openalex.org/W2405466834', 'https://openalex.org/W2411719763', 'https://openalex.org/W2994131430'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W79905716', 'https://openalex.org/W3098325236', 'https://openalex.org/W2409734215', 'https://openalex.org/W2409601212', 'https://openalex.org/W2399214125', 'https://openalex.org/W2157167714', 'https://openalex.org/W2067295102', 'https://openalex.org/W2059407530', 'https://openalex.org/W2047180024', 'https://openalex.org/W1998233176'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Many': [0], 'people': [1], 'use': [2, 13, 33], 'unconventional': [3, 35], 'therapies': [4], 'for': [5], 'health': [6], 'problems,': [7], 'but': [8], 'the': [9, 15, 27], 'extent': [10], 'of': [11, 32, 34], 'this': [12], 'and': [14, 30, 40], 'costs': [16], 'are': [17], 'not': [18], 'known.': [19], 'We': [20], 'conducted': [21], 'a': [22], 'national': [23], 'survey': [24], 'to': [25], 'determine': [26], 'prevalence,': [28], 'costs,': [29], 'patterns': [31], 'therapies,': [36], 'such': [37], 'as': [38], 'acupuncture': [39], 'chiropractic.': [41]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2334427329', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 91}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 120}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 141}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T04:37:54.728512', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}