Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2332618511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2243', 'title': 'On reliable turbulence spectra measurement in laser velocimetry', 'display_name': 'On reliable turbulence spectra measurement in laser velocimetry', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-06-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2332618511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2243', 'mag': '2332618511'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306498304', 'display_name': '2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108873900', 'display_name': 'Dave Sree', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dave Sree', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019066251', 'display_name': 'Bettina Bell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bettina Bell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.609, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.502504, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10553', 'display_name': 'Combustion and flame dynamics', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10553', 'display_name': 'Combustion and flame dynamics', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14257', 'display_name': 'Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods', 'score': 0.9623, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11854', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma', 'score': 0.96, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/velocimetry', 'display_name': 'Velocimetry', 'score': 0.67503095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-tracking-velocimetry', 'display_name': 'Particle tracking velocimetry', 'score': 0.47672334}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.726905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144836735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7919269', 'display_name': 'Velocimetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67503095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52305850', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420475', 'display_name': 'Laser Doppler velocimetry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54794836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177274176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140505', 'display_name': 'Particle tracking velocimetry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47672334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4839761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111', 'display_name': 'Spectral line', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42502344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4221754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4173056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39886254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207857233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248', 'display_name': 'Particle image velocimetry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29962566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24650854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.100278795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.085618645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158846371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137', 'display_name': 'Blood flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306498304', 'display_name': '2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1972408094', 'https://openalex.org/W1997316135', 'https://openalex.org/W2003847453', 'https://openalex.org/W2043823698', 'https://openalex.org/W2047639550', 'https://openalex.org/W2161081286', 'https://openalex.org/W2330779752', 'https://openalex.org/W4249713876'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2974746133', 'https://openalex.org/W2885784328', 'https://openalex.org/W2350722660', 'https://openalex.org/W2326809566', 'https://openalex.org/W2320283382', 'https://openalex.org/W2005417435', 'https://openalex.org/W1994354104', 'https://openalex.org/W1970143265', 'https://openalex.org/W1628315650', 'https://openalex.org/W1576265405'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Measurement': [0, 184], 'of': [1, 17, 73, 185, 201, 240, 253, 264, 418, 496, 515, 522, 549, 588, 605, 612, 655, 690, 738, 772, 775, 782, 845], 'turbulence': [2, 15, 54, 155, 186, 199, 572], 'spectra': [3, 55, 156, 187], 'is': [4, 77, 83, 104, 144, 148, 161, 181, 188, 220, 232, 380, 385, 454, 512, 540, 694, 710, 838], 'very': [5, 189, 386, 681], 'important': [6, 190], 'in': [7, 110, 249, 291, 347, 407, 433, 508, 592, 620, 725, 744, 816], 'determining': [8, 192], 'the': [9, 13, 41, 45, 53, 71, 74, 81, 94, 102, 115, 126, 139, 165, 178, 193, 197, 261, 307, 335, 348, 368, 378, 434, 452, 456, 468, 480, 491, 497, 509, 513, 520, 526, 532, 536, 543, 577, 589, 596, 599, 610, 616, 630, 636, 659, 663, 671, 684, 691, 750, 753, 783, 790, 796, 823, 827, 842, 846], 'frequency': [10, 97, 194, 364, 371, 836], 'characteristics': [11, 195], 'and': [12, 44, 65, 153, 196, 219, 226, 266, 332, 334, 342, 529, 553, 615, 635, 645, 662, 704, 715], 'associated': [14, 198], 'scales': [16, 200], 'fluid': [18, 202], 'flows.': [19, 203], 'Special': [20, 301], 'techniques': [21, 252, 302], 'are': [22, 246, 257, 293, 303, 344, 623, 643, 667, 680, 756, 778, 786, 819], 'required': [23], 'to': [24, 69, 92, 120, 134, 137, 173, 297, 305, 356, 362, 366, 425, 460, 518, 530, 585, 669, 683, 722, 747, 795, 821], 'obtain': [25, 52, 306, 822], 'reliable': [26, 152, 358], 'spectral': [27, 89, 123, 179, 254, 308, 359, 391, 463, 527, 600, 656, 672, 830], 'estimates': [28, 90, 130, 309, 360, 392, 464, 528, 673, 755, 848], 'from': [29, 56, 157, 312, 393, 401, 558, 576, 628, 639, 674], 'randomly': [30, 241, 298, 313, 394, 675], 'sampled': [31, 242, 288, 299, 314, 395, 488, 607, 676], 'laser': [32], 'velocimetry': [33, 205], '(LV)': [34, 206], 'data.': [35, 159, 300, 319, 397, 489, 677], 'Two': [36], 'well': [37, 60, 222, 233, 345, 701], 'known': [38, 234, 346], 'techniques,': [39], 'namely,': [40, 658], 'slot-correlation': [42, 457, 660, 692, 751], 'method': [43, 48, 118, 128, 322, 338, 458, 483, 500, 661, 693, 709], 'direct': [46, 116, 481, 498, 664, 707], 'transform': [47, 117, 482, 499, 665, 708, 844], 'have': [49, 66, 353], 'been': [50, 67, 354, 506], 'utilized': [51, 668], 'simulated': [57, 547, 578, 631], 'data': [58, 64, 168, 244, 289, 373, 503, 548, 556, 579, 634, 638], 'as': [59, 61, 317, 411, 581, 700, 702, 849], 'real': [62], 'LV': [63, 112, 158, 167, 236, 318, 349, 396, 409, 555, 608, 637, 685], 'tested': [68], 'establish': [70, 531], 'reliability': [72, 533], 'techniques.': [75], 'It': [76, 143, 160, 231, 443, 472, 511], 'shown': [78, 355, 414, 445], 'that,': [79, 450], 'when': [80, 101, 451], 'sampling': [82, 96, 103, 141, 147, 176, 370, 379, 384, 404, 421, 453, 470, 524], 'Poisson,': [84], 'both': [85, 535, 629], 'methods': [86, 352, 654, 679, 740], 'give': [87, 357, 461], 'good': [88, 122, 132, 462], 'up': [91, 133, 361], 'about': [93, 135, 367, 466], 'mean': [95, 140, 369, 469], 'or': [98, 375], 'less.': [99], 'But,': [100, 398], 'non-Poisson': [105, 399, 420, 487, 523, 606, 613], '(as': [106], 'it': [107], 'does': [108, 405], 'occur': [109, 406], 'some': [111, 408, 554, 587, 603], 'd': [113], 'experiments),': [114], 'fails': [119, 459], 'provide': [121], 'estimates,': [124], 'whereas': [125], 'slotcorrelation': [127], 'gives': [129], 'still': [131], 'one-third': [136, 467], 'one-half': [138], 'frequency.': [142, 471], 'demonstrated': [145], 'Poisson': [146, 175, 381], 'crucial': [149, 387], 'for': [150, 191, 215, 224, 286, 388], 'obtaining': [151, 389], 'accurate': [154, 390], 'further': [162], 'emphasized': [163], 'that': [164, 235, 256, 477, 789], 'raw': [166], 'must': [169], 'be': [170, 413, 423, 720, 734, 742], 'routinely': [171], 'checked': [172], 'confirm': [174], 'before': [177], 'estimation': [180], 'begun.': [182], 'INTRODUCTION': [183], 'Laser': [204], 'has': [207, 504], 'become': [208], 'an': [209, 494], 'increasingly': [210], 'popular': [211], 'non-intrusive': [212], 'diagnostic': [213], 'tool': [214], 'turbulent': [216], 'flow': [217, 229, 642], 'analysis': [218, 255, 601], 'particularly': [221], 'suited': [223], 'combustion': [225], 'other': [227], 'harsh': [228], 'environment.': [230], 'generates': [237], 'individual': [238], 'realizations': [239], 'velocity': [243], 'which': [245], 'unequally': [247], 'spaced': [248], 'time.': [250], 'Standard': [251], 'Copyright': [258], '1995': [259], 'by': [260, 324, 330, 340, 446, 696, 713, 759, 840], 'Amencan': [262], 'InSriNte': [263], 'Aeronautics': [265], "'AssociateProfessor.MechanicalEn~ineeringDepamnent,Member": [267], "'Graduate": [268], 'SNdenr.': [269], 'Mechanical': [270], 'Engineering': [271], 'Department.': [272], 'Astronautics,': [273], 'Inc.': [274], 'All': [275], 'rights': [276], 'reserved.': [277], 'A': [278, 687, 803, 810, 855], 'l': [279], 'a': [280, 363, 550, 559, 569, 582, 730, 761], '.': [281, 808, 812], '-.': [282], "4'": [283], 'normally': [284], 'applied': [285], 'uniformly': [287], '(equispaced': [290], 'time)': [292], 'not': [294, 474, 505], 'directly': [295], 'applicable': [296], 'needed': [304], '(turbulence': [310], 'spectra)': [311], 'data,': [315, 609, 614], 'such': [316, 428, 502], 'The': [320, 416, 538, 564, 574, 626, 706, 780, 813], "'SlotCorrelation'": [321], 'developed': [323, 339], 'Mayo': [325, 697], 'et': [326, 448, 698], "al,'": [327], 'also': [328], 'described': [329, 712], 'Roberts': [331], 'Ajmani,2': [333], "'Direct": [336], "Transform'": [337], 'Gaster': [341, 703, 714], "Roberts'": [343], 'community.': [350, 686], 'These': [351, 678], 'equal': [365], '(mean': [372], 'rate)': [374], 'less,': [376], 'provided': [377], "distributed.'8": [382], 'Poison': [383], '(deviation': [400], 'true': [402], 'Poisson)': [403], 'experiments,': [410], 'will': [412, 719, 733], 'later.': [415], 'cause': [417], 'this': [419, 516, 593, 621, 765], 'can': [422, 741], 'attributed': [424], 'several': [426], 'factors,': [427], 'as,': [429], 'nonhomogeneous': [430], 'panicle': [431], 'distribution': [432], 'measurement': [435, 438], 'volume,': [436], 'specific': [437], 'location,': [439], 'instrument': [440], 'errors,': [441], 'etc.': [442], 'was': [444, 473], 'Sree': [447], "al'.'": [449], 'nonPoisson,': [455], 'beyond': [465], 'known,': [475], 'however,': [476], 'what': [478], 'results': [479, 575, 627], 'would': [484], 'yield': [485], 'with': [486], 'To': [490], "author's": [492], 'knowledge,': [493], 'evaluation': [495], 'on': [501, 525, 542, 546], 'done': [507], 'literature.': [510], 'intent': [514], 'paper': [517], 'investigate': [519], 'effects': [521], 'using': [534, 760], 'methods.': [537], 'investigation': [539], 'based': [541], 'study': [544, 622], 'conducted': [545], 'first-order': [551, 565], 'spectrum': [552, 566, 633], 'obtained': [557], 'round': [560], 'air': [561, 640], 'jet': [562, 641], 'flow.': [563], 'closely': [567], 'simulates': [568], 'typical': [570], 'one-dimensional': [571], 'spectrum.': [573], 'serve': [580], 'baseline': [583], 'reference': [584], 'draw': [586], 'conclusions': [590], 'presented': [591, 644], 'paper.': [594], 'In': [595, 749, 764], 'following': [597], 'sections,': [598], 'methods,': [602], 'examples': [604], 'simulation': [611], 'experimental': [617], 'setup': [618], 'used': [619], 'briefly': [624], 'described.': [625], 'firstorder': [632], 'discussed.': [646], 'SPECTRAL': [647], 'ANALYSIS': [648], 'METHODS': [649], 'As': [650], 'mentioned': [651], 'earlier,': [652], 'two': [653], 'analysis,': [657], 'method,': [666, 752], 'compute': [670], 'familiar': [682], 'detailed': [688], 'description': [689, 732], 'given': [695, 850], 'all': [699], "Ajmani.'": [705], 'fully': [711], "Roberts.'": [716], 'No': [717], 'attempt': [718], 'made': [721], 'describe': [723], 'them': [724], 'detail': [726], 'again': [727], 'here.': [728], 'Only': [729], 'brief': [731], 'given.': [735], 'Some': [736], 'applications': [737], 'these': [739], 'found': [743], 'Refs.': [745], '4': [746, 854], '8.': [748], 'autocorrelation': [754, 824, 847], 'computed': [757, 839], 'first': [758], "'slotting'": [762], 'technique.': [763], 'slotting': [766], 'technique,': [767], 'certain': [768], 'predetermined': [769], 'm': [770, 851], 'number': [771], 'slots,': [773], 'each': [774, 817], 'width': [776], 'AT,': [777], 'chosen.': [779], 'cross-products': [781, 815], 'samples,': [784], 'x(ti).r(l,),': [785], 'sorted': [787], 'so': [788], 'time': [791, 798], 'difference': [792], '(ti-t,j': [793], 'corresponds': [794], 'lag': [797], 'T': [799, 804, 856], '~': [800, 802, 811], '=': [801, 853], 'within': [805], '+': [806, 858], '0': [807], '5': [809], 'accumulated': [814], 'slot': [818], 'averaged': [820], 'estimates.': [825], 'Then': [826], 'one-sided': [828], 'power': [829], 'density': [831], '(PSDj': [832], 'estimate,': [833], 'Sy)': [834], 'at': [835], '1,': [837], 'taking': [841], 'Fourier': [843], 'S(f)': [852], 'OSF(0)': [857], 'C': [859], 'F(r,)': [860], 'I': [861], 'k=l': [862]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2332618511', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T04:13:30.304296', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}