Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2332211912', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3234877', 'title': 'Black Political Participation<i>Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970</i>. By Doug McAdam <i>The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement, Black Communities Organizing for Change</i>. By Aldon D. Morris <i>Minority Vote Dilution</i>. By Chandler Davidson <i>The Voting Rights Act, Consequences and Implications</i>. By Lorn S. Foster <i>The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon, the Crisis of Purpose in Afro-American Politics</i>. By Adolph L. Reed, Jr.', 'display_name': 'Black Political Participation<i>Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970</i>. By Doug McAdam <i>The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement, Black Communities Organizing for Change</i>. By Aldon D. Morris <i>Minority Vote Dilution</i>. By Chandler Davidson <i>The Voting Rights Act, Consequences and Implications</i>. By Lorn S. Foster <i>The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon, the Crisis of Purpose in Afro-American Politics</i>. By Adolph L. Reed, Jr.', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2332211912', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3234877', 'mag': '2332211912'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3234877', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72648116', 'display_name': 'Polity', 'issn_l': '0032-3497', 'issn': ['0032-3497', '1744-1684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047163872', 'display_name': 'Dianne M. Pinderhughes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Dianne M. Pinderhughes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047163872'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.916496, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '552', 'last_page': '562'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12765', 'display_name': 'Race, History, and American Society', 'score': 0.7573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12765', 'display_name': 'Race, History, and American Society', 'score': 0.7573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14288', 'display_name': 'Law, Rights, and Freedoms', 'score': 0.6801, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11645', 'display_name': 'Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies', 'score': 0.656, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polity', 'display_name': 'Polity', 'score': 0.6153312}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7563387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779707719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063239', 'display_name': 'Polity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6153312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5603391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53602165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C510578393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323212', 'display_name': 'Insurgency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42391375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40627962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40486264}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3234877', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72648116', 'display_name': 'Polity', 'issn_l': '0032-3497', 'issn': ['0032-3497', '1744-1684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.81, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W585170988', 'https://openalex.org/W577896747', 'https://openalex.org/W4388059724', 'https://openalex.org/W4365148112', 'https://openalex.org/W3135812703', 'https://openalex.org/W2605393947', 'https://openalex.org/W2392137551', 'https://openalex.org/W2385474510', 'https://openalex.org/W2336961940', 'https://openalex.org/W1689884600'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'article': [1], 'No': [2], 'AccessReview': [3], 'ArticlesBlack': [4], 'Political': [5, 25, 120, 134], 'Participation': [6], '.': [7, 11, 16, 20], 'By': [8, 12, 17, 21, 34, 49, 56, 66, 81], 'Doug': [9, 35], 'McAdam': [10, 36], 'Aldon': [13, 50], 'D.': [14, 51], 'Morris': [15, 52], 'Chandler': [18, 57], 'Davidson': [19, 58], 'Lorn': [22, 67], 'S.': [23, 68], 'Foster': [24, 69], 'Process': [26], 'and': [27, 64], 'the': [28, 40, 74, 118], 'Development': [29], 'of': [30, 39, 76, 117], 'Black': [31, 44], 'Insurgency': [32], '1930-1970.': [33], 'The': [37, 59, 70, 115], 'Origins': [38], 'Civil': [41], 'Rights': [42, 61], 'Movement,': [43], 'Communities': [45], 'Organizing': [46], 'for': [47, 92], 'Change.': [48], 'Minority': [53], 'Vote': [54], 'Dilution.': [55], 'Voting': [60], 'Act,': [62], 'Consequences': [63], 'Implications.': [65], 'Jesse': [71], 'Jackson': [72], 'Phenomenon,': [73], 'Crisis': [75], 'Purpose': [77], 'in': [78], 'Afro-American': [79], 'Politics.': [80], 'Adolph': [82], 'L.': [83], 'Reed,': [84], 'Jr.': [85], 'Dianne': [86], 'M.': [87, 89], 'PinderhughesDianne': [88], 'Pinderhughes': [90], 'Search': [91], 'more': [93], 'articles': [94, 141], 'by': [95, 108], 'this': [96, 129, 143], 'author': [97], 'PDFPDF': [98], 'PLUS': [99], 'Add': [100], 'to': [101], 'favoritesDownload': [102], 'CitationTrack': [103], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [104], 'Share': [105], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [106], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [107], 'Polity': [109], 'Volume': [110], '20,': [111], 'Number': [112], '3Spring': [113], '1988': [114, 132], 'Journal': [116], 'Northeastern': [119, 133], 'Science': [121, 135], 'Association': [122], 'Article': [123], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/3234877': [124], 'Views:': [125], '11Total': [126], 'views': [127], 'on': [128], 'site': [130], 'Copyright': [131], 'AssociationPDF': [136], 'download': [137], 'Crossref': [138], 'reports': [139], 'no': [140], 'citing': [142], 'article.': [144]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2332211912', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T22:09:48.566658', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}