Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2328990205', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313247', 'title': 'Beyond Reductionism Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology Julio Collado-Vides Boris Magasanik Temple F. Smith', 'display_name': 'Beyond Reductionism Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology Julio Collado-Vides Boris Magasanik Temple F. Smith', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2328990205', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313247', 'mag': '2328990205'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313247', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/6/479/8201535/48-6-479.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/6/479/8201535/48-6-479.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013586150', 'display_name': 'John R. Jungck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-5333'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76369901', 'display_name': 'Beloit College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/009yr1d55', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76369901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John R. Jungck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Beloit College, Beloit, WI 53511'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Beloit College, Beloit, WI 53511', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76369901']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5013586150'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76369901'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4705, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4705, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '479', 'last_page': '481'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13937', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Innovations in Bioinformatics Education', 'score': 0.8406, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13937', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Innovations in Bioinformatics Education', 'score': 0.8406, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.7692, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism', 'display_name': 'Reductionism', 'score': 0.9017997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-engineering', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering', 'score': 0.458525}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173366509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829', 'display_name': 'Reductionism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9017997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44961044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29880738}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313247', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/6/479/8201535/48-6-479.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313247', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/6/479/8201535/48-6-479.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206461122', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2391894688', 'https://openalex.org/W2384983798', 'https://openalex.org/W2383592148', 'https://openalex.org/W2371744775', 'https://openalex.org/W2371178406', 'https://openalex.org/W2365081341', 'https://openalex.org/W2009325949', 'https://openalex.org/W1990435517'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328990205', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T22:53:18.299562', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}