Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2326970497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.36.190', 'title': 'A number of Bacteria Detected from Feathers and Skin of Meat Type Chickens Raised by a Cage System.', 'display_name': 'A number of Bacteria Detected from Feathers and Skin of Meat Type Chickens Raised by a Cage System.', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2326970497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.36.190', 'mag': '2326970497'}, 'language': 'ja', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.36.190', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa1964/36/3/36_3_190/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210175890', 'display_name': 'Japanese poultry science', 'issn_l': '0029-0254', 'issn': ['0029-0254'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa1964/36/3/36_3_190/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101410682', 'display_name': 'Masashi Tachikawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-8509'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105766', 'display_name': 'Experimental Station', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pvt8a36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. TACHIKAWA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083070187', 'display_name': 'Hirofumi HAYAKAWA', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105766', 'display_name': 'Experimental Station', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pvt8a36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. HAYAKAWA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042770831', 'display_name': 'S. Ishikawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-3613'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105766', 'display_name': 'Experimental Station', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pvt8a36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. ISHIKAWA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085180106', 'display_name': 'Issei Yokoyama', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-0200'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105766', 'display_name': 'Experimental Station', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pvt8a36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. YOKOYAMA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074067640', 'display_name': 'Yukio Yamada', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-8767'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105766', 'display_name': 'Experimental Station', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pvt8a36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. YAMADA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gifu Prefectcural Poultry Experimental Station', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105766']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '190', 'last_page': '193'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Gut Health', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10506', 'display_name': 'Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cage', 'display_name': 'Cage', 'score': 0.84011835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-production', 'display_name': 'Poultry Production', 'score': 0.535085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127745971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81025', 'display_name': 'Feather', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96921134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160272327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841007', 'display_name': 'Cage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84011835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5383452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49038506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4534162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777299769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858', 'display_name': 'Type (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42464498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35444313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32002908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2161277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15700397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11189571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11085528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05081895}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.36.190', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa1964/36/3/36_3_190/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210175890', 'display_name': 'Japanese poultry science', 'issn_l': '0029-0254', 'issn': ['0029-0254'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.36.190', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa1964/36/3/36_3_190/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210175890', 'display_name': 'Japanese poultry science', 'issn_l': '0029-0254', 'issn': ['0029-0254'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2121677352', 'https://openalex.org/W2145298618'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3199095777', 'https://openalex.org/W3105225994', 'https://openalex.org/W2363302162', 'https://openalex.org/W2177690597', 'https://openalex.org/W2146080015', 'https://openalex.org/W2066883565', 'https://openalex.org/W2007943724', 'https://openalex.org/W1995013888', 'https://openalex.org/W1965883290', 'https://openalex.org/W1921324354'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'羽毛や皮膚の細菌汚染の程度が低いブロイラーを生産することが安全な食品の生産につながると考えて,ブロイラーをケージと平飼いにより育成し,羽毛及び皮膚から細菌を検出し汚染程度を比較した。実験は初夏,秋及び冬に3回反復して行った。ブロイラーの羽毛の肉眼的な汚れはケージ群が有意に低かった。皮膚1g当たりの平均一般生菌数はケージ群が103.1-105.1,平飼い群が103.8-105.9の範囲にありケージ群が少なかった。大腸菌群数は順に0-103.3,102.8-104.4,黄色ブドウ球菌は同様に0-103.1,103.4-104.1の範囲にあり,いずれもケージ群が少なかった。また,細菌が検出された検体数について両群を比較すると,一般生菌数の検出については差がなかったが,大腸菌群と黄色ブトウ球菌ではケージ群が有意に少なかった。以上の結果から,ケージによる育成により細菌汚染の程度が低い鶏肉の生産が可能であることが示唆された。': [0]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2326970497', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T14:11:25.927522', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}