Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2326879900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1310784', 'title': 'Alteration of North American Streams by Beaver', 'display_name': 'Alteration of North American Streams by Beaver', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2326879900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1310784', 'mag': '2326879900'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1310784', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072173479', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Naiman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert J. Naiman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066368552', 'display_name': 'Carol A. Johnston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-5048'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carol A. Johnston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108565432', 'display_name': 'James C. Kelley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James C. Kelley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4705, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4705, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.31, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 958, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999811, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '753', 'last_page': '762'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14039', 'display_name': 'Ecology and biodiversity studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14039', 'display_name': 'Ecology and biodiversity studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12618', 'display_name': 'Botany and Plant Ecology Studies', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12091', 'display_name': 'Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology', 'score': 0.954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779524503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47542', 'display_name': 'Beaver', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98018813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42090638', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907', 'display_name': 'STREAMS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6744545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39303598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33022308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2770558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19983023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13842195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1310784', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W138375855', 'https://openalex.org/W1966767873', 'https://openalex.org/W1978033995', 'https://openalex.org/W1997366309', 'https://openalex.org/W2001071680', 'https://openalex.org/W2003695838', 'https://openalex.org/W2007522504', 'https://openalex.org/W2031693252', 'https://openalex.org/W2040197297', 'https://openalex.org/W2054191014', 'https://openalex.org/W2082627236', 'https://openalex.org/W2099705917', 'https://openalex.org/W2315948722', 'https://openalex.org/W2316747106', 'https://openalex.org/W2321463771', 'https://openalex.org/W2504169866', 'https://openalex.org/W2782076186', 'https://openalex.org/W2803022800', 'https://openalex.org/W2888903742', 'https://openalex.org/W4247312615'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200038315', 'https://openalex.org/W3160025756', 'https://openalex.org/W2760056783', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2619074768', 'https://openalex.org/W2158252868', 'https://openalex.org/W2062279726', 'https://openalex.org/W2016823333', 'https://openalex.org/W1485142597', 'https://openalex.org/W1150247600'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1], 'Alteration': [2], 'of': [3, 13], 'North': [4], 'American': [5], 'Streams': [6], 'by': [7, 35, 53, 71], 'Beaver:': [8], 'The': [9], 'structure': [10], 'and': [11], 'dynamics': [12], 'streams': [14], 'are': [15], 'changing': [16], 'as': [17], 'beaver': [18], 'recolonize': [19], 'their': [20], 'historic': [21], 'habitat': [22], 'Get': [23], 'access': [24], 'Robert': [25, 28], 'J.': [26, 29], 'Naiman,': [27], 'Naiman': [30], 'Search': [31, 49, 67], 'for': [32, 50, 68], 'other': [33, 51, 69], 'works': [34, 52, 70], 'this': [36, 54, 72], 'author': [37, 55, 73], 'on:': [38, 56, 74], 'Oxford': [39, 57, 75], 'Academic': [40, 58, 76], 'Google': [41, 59, 77], 'Scholar': [42, 60, 78], 'Carol': [43, 46], 'A.': [44, 47], 'Johnston,': [45], 'Johnston': [48], 'James': [61, 64], 'C.': [62, 65], 'Kelley': [63, 66], 'BioScience,': [79], 'Volume': [80], '38,': [81], 'Issue': [82], '11,': [83], 'December': [84, 91], '1988,': [85], 'Pages': [86], '753–762,': [87], 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1310784': [88], 'Published:': [89], '01': [90], '1988': [92]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2326879900', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 28}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T02:48:13.311085', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}