Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2326368702', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199908000-00016', 'title': 'A Comparison of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation and Conventional Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure', 'display_name': 'A Comparison of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation and Conventional Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2326368702', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199908000-00016', 'mag': '2326368702'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199908000-00016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S453935', 'display_name': 'Survey of Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0039-6206', 'issn': ['0039-6206', '1536-7185'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030961669', 'display_name': 'Massimo Antonelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-1670'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MASSIMO ANTONELLI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070677134', 'display_name': 'Giorgio Conti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-9365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GIORGIO CONTI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047265407', 'display_name': 'Monica Rocco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-3607'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MONICA ROCCO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063066516', 'display_name': 'M. Bufi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MAURIZIO BUFI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056839715', 'display_name': 'R. A. De Blasi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-2544'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ROBERTO ALBERTO DE BLASI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029152923', 'display_name': 'Gabriella Vivino', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GABRIELLA VIVINO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070889459', 'display_name': 'A Gasparetto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-6762'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ALESSANDRO GASPARETTO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019278117', 'display_name': 'G. Umberto Meduri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-8928'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800330116', 'display_name': 'Policlinico Umberto I', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cabk38', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160606119', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee Health Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0011qv509', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GIANFRANCO UMBERTO MEDURI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Università La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800330116']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160606119']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lung Research Program, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Memphis, Tennessee', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.885, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 68, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.90111, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '202', 'last_page': '203'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Ventilation in Respiratory Failure and ARDS', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Ventilation in Respiratory Failure and ARDS', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10867', 'display_name': 'Management of Delirium in Critical Care Patients', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2706', 'display_name': 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10549', 'display_name': 'Neonatal Lung Development and Respiratory Morbidity', 'score': 0.9697, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-failure', 'display_name': 'Acute respiratory failure', 'score': 0.7310976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-pressure-ventilation', 'display_name': 'Positive pressure ventilation', 'score': 0.6391219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/noninvasive-ventilation', 'display_name': 'Noninvasive Ventilation', 'score': 0.60044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanically-ventilated-patients', 'display_name': 'Mechanically Ventilated Patients', 'score': 0.594967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Ventilation', 'score': 0.593937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-end-expiratory-pressure', 'display_name': 'Positive End-Expiratory Pressure', 'score': 0.561844}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.95802754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910844663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767485', 'display_name': 'Acute respiratory failure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7310976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777080012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250', 'display_name': 'Mechanical ventilation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6541054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992376330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1688468', 'display_name': 'Positive pressure ventilation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6391219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200457457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049', 'display_name': 'Ventilation (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6165803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776888751', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767485', 'display_name': 'Respiratory failure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5669738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534529494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891', 'display_name': 'Respiratory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56443566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42168927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37064862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20863897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05398932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199908000-00016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S453935', 'display_name': 'Survey of Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0039-6206', 'issn': ['0039-6206', '1536-7185'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2382907023', 'https://openalex.org/W2371346410', 'https://openalex.org/W2360058164', 'https://openalex.org/W2356112316', 'https://openalex.org/W2353667050', 'https://openalex.org/W2350261372', 'https://openalex.org/W2348840217', 'https://openalex.org/W2125562563', 'https://openalex.org/W2035271293', 'https://openalex.org/W2018151238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ANTONELLI,': [0], 'MASSIMO;': [1], 'CONTI,': [2], 'GIORGIO;': [3], 'ROCCO,': [4], 'MONICA;': [5], 'BUFI,': [6], 'MAURIZIO;': [7], 'DE': [8], 'BLASI,': [9], 'ROBERTO': [10], 'ALBERTO;': [11], 'VIVINO,': [12], 'GABRIELLA;': [13], 'GASPARETTO,': [14], 'ALESSANDRO;': [15], 'MEDURI,': [16], 'GIANFRANCO': [17], 'UMBERTO': [18], 'Author': [19], 'Information': [20]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2326368702', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T07:07:48.348653', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}