Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2324570817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.25.03', 'title': ',,Realizm” polityczny w kierownictwie PZPR – płaszczyzny i interpretacje', 'display_name': ',,Realizm” polityczny w kierownictwie PZPR – płaszczyzny i interpretacje', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2324570817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.25.03', 'mag': '2324570817'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.25.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/3455/3024', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210177798', 'display_name': 'Politeja', 'issn_l': '1733-6716', 'issn': ['1733-6716', '2391-6737'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317280', 'host_organization_name': 'Księgarna Akademicka', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317280'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Księgarna Akademicka'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/3455/3024', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028569524', 'display_name': 'Mirosław Szumiło', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-8611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174183983', 'display_name': 'Maria Curie-Skłodowska University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015h0qg34', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mirosław Szumiło', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Uniwersytet Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej w Lublinie'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Uniwersytet Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej w Lublinie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028569524'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '3(25)', 'first_page': '33', 'last_page': '49'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12764', 'display_name': 'Polish Historical and Cultural Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12764', 'display_name': 'Polish Historical and Cultural Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14005', 'display_name': 'Eastern European Communism and Reforms', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13993', 'display_name': 'Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics', 'score': 0.9916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.5751898}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C543847140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826', 'display_name': 'Realism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77111554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6289973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017612487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180', 'display_name': 'Soviet union', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59930193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5751898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5532175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527412718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395', 'display_name': 'Interpretation (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54284906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53776044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5069616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4649393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4374454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43002906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42196837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34386614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30323714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22045434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19749069}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06632164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.25.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/3455/3024', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210177798', 'display_name': 'Politeja', 'issn_l': '1733-6716', 'issn': ['1733-6716', '2391-6737'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317280', 'host_organization_name': 'Księgarna Akademicka', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317280'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Księgarna Akademicka'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/137031b4134c4ca592aee4143386793c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.25.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/3455/3024', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210177798', 'display_name': 'Politeja', 'issn_l': '1733-6716', 'issn': ['1733-6716', '2391-6737'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317280', 'host_organization_name': 'Księgarna Akademicka', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317280'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Księgarna Akademicka'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1519257149', 'https://openalex.org/W2520469420', 'https://openalex.org/W2570075818', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W774734804'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388567440', 'https://openalex.org/W4386782890', 'https://openalex.org/W4327743144', 'https://openalex.org/W4313320911', 'https://openalex.org/W4245077728', 'https://openalex.org/W3210948575', 'https://openalex.org/W3183204001', 'https://openalex.org/W3008380943', 'https://openalex.org/W2607424049', 'https://openalex.org/W2185941092'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Political': [0], '“realism”': [1, 88], 'in': [2, 23, 73, 75, 84, 135, 137, 150, 172], 'the': [3, 19, 25, 28, 48, 52, 66, 76, 81, 90, 93, 97, 100, 105, 110, 115, 123, 129, 138, 148, 151, 155, 162], 'leadership': [4, 30, 68, 160], 'of': [5, 13, 18, 21, 27, 35, 42, 54, 86, 99, 117, 132, 140, 147, 164], 'PUWP': [6, 22, 159], '–': [7], 'aspects': [8, 41], 'and': [9, 57, 125, 145], 'interpretations
': [10], 'The': [11], 'subject': [12], 'this': [14, 43], 'article': [15], 'are': [16], 'interpretations': [17], 'policy': [20], 'which': [24, 168], 'activities': [26], 'party': [29, 67], 'was': [31, 89, 96], 'presented': [32], 'as': [33], 'manifestations': [34], 'political': [36], 'realism.': [37], 'Author': [38], 'analyzes': [39], 'two': [40, 61], 'policy:': [44], '1)': [45], 'relations': [46], 'with': [47, 112, 128], 'Soviet': [49, 94, 143], 'Union': [50, 95], 'under': [51], 'rule': [53], 'Wladyslaw': [55], 'Gomulka': [56], 'Edward': [58], 'Gierek,': [59], '2)': [60], 'different': [62], 'strategies': [63], 'used': [64], 'by': [65], 'to': [69, 170], 'resolve': [70], 'socio‑political': [71], 'crisis': [72], 'Poland': [74], 'years': [77], '1980‑1981.': [78], 'Until': [79], '1970': [80], 'main': [82], 'argument': [83], 'favor': [85], 'such': [87, 165], 'fact': [91], 'that': [92], 'guarantor': [98], 'western': [101], 'Polish': [102], 'border.': [103], 'In': [104, 153], '70’s': [106], 'Gierek': [107], 'allegedly': [108], 'led': [109], 'game': [111], 'Moscow:': [113], 'for': [114], 'price': [116], 'dependence': [118], 'on': [119], 'USSR': [120], 'he': [121], 'modernized': [122], 'state': [124], 'developed': [126], 'contacts': [127], 'West.': [130], 'Imposition': [131], 'martial': [133], 'law': [134], '1981': [136], 'interpretation': [139], 'Jaruzelski': [141], 'prevented': [142], 'intervention': [144], 'destabilization': [146], 'situation': [149], 'country.': [152], 'fact,': [154], 'alleged': [156], 'realistic': [157], 'attitude': [158], 'meant': [161], 'choice': [163], 'a': [166], 'strategy': [167], 'allowed': [169], 'remain': [171], 'power.': [173]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2324570817', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T00:30:22.565721', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}