Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2324290385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059', 'title': 'Contributions of homogeneous, heterogeneous and biological iron(II) oxidation in aeration and rapid sand filtration (RSF) in field sites', 'display_name': 'Contributions of homogeneous, heterogeneous and biological iron(II) oxidation in aeration and rapid sand filtration (RSF) in field sites', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2324290385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059', 'mag': '2324290385'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059', 'pdf_url': 'https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article-pdf/65/3/195/398671/jws0650195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article-pdf/65/3/195/398671/jws0650195.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040339292', 'display_name': 'C.G.E.M. van Beek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139073', 'display_name': 'KWR Water Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f1mvy95', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139073']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C. G. E. M. van Beek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139073']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058724146', 'display_name': 'Jos Dusseldorp', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118853', 'display_name': 'Oasen (Netherlands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02easbz49', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118853']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Dusseldorp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water utility Oasen, PO Box 122, Gouda 2800 AC, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Oasen, PO Box 122, Gouda 2800 AC, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118853']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080014379', 'display_name': 'Koen Joris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119540', 'display_name': 'Province of Antwerp', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022v8s261', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119540']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Joris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water utility Pidpa, Desguinlei 246, Antwerp 2018, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Pidpa, Desguinlei 246, Antwerp 2018, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003753036', 'display_name': 'Koen Huysman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119540', 'display_name': 'Province of Antwerp', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022v8s261', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119540']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Huysman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water utility Pidpa, Desguinlei 246, Antwerp 2018, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Pidpa, Desguinlei 246, Antwerp 2018, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029386249', 'display_name': 'H. Leijssen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Leijssen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water utility Vitens, PO Box 1205, Zwolle 8001 BE, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Vitens, PO Box 1205, Zwolle 8001 BE, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089582972', 'display_name': 'F. Schoonenberg Kegel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Schoonenberg Kegel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Water utility Vitens, PO Box 1205, Zwolle 8001 BE, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Vitens, PO Box 1205, Zwolle 8001 BE, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076772204', 'display_name': 'W.W.J.M. de Vet', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118853', 'display_name': 'Oasen (Netherlands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02easbz49', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118853']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. W. J. M. de Vet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Now at water utility WML, PO Box 1060, Maastricht 6201 BB, The Netherlands', 'Water utility Oasen, PO Box 122, Gouda 2800 AC, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Water utility Oasen, PO Box 122, Gouda 2800 AC, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Now at water utility WML, PO Box 1060, Maastricht 6201 BB, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032731983', 'display_name': 'S. van de Wetering', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-5939'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110084', 'display_name': 'Waterlandziekenhuis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pfr9428', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110084']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. van de Wetering', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Water utility Brabant Water, PO Box 1068, BC's-Hertogenbosch 5200, The Netherlands"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Water utility Brabant Water, PO Box 1068, BC's-Hertogenbosch 5200, The Netherlands", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110084']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083006234', 'display_name': 'B. Hofs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139073', 'display_name': 'KWR Water Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f1mvy95', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139073']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Hofs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139073']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040339292'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139073'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.247, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.787356, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '65', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '195', 'last_page': '207'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11331', 'display_name': 'Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport', 'score': 0.968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11119', 'display_name': 'Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems', 'score': 0.9321, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hydrology', 'display_name': 'Urban Hydrology', 'score': 0.530528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-drainage-systems', 'display_name': 'Sustainable Drainage Systems', 'score': 0.501967}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66882249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336', 'display_name': 'Homogeneous', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8383436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41775668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37555617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23876351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19506663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11275032}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059', 'pdf_url': 'https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article-pdf/65/3/195/398671/jws0650195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059', 'pdf_url': 'https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article-pdf/65/3/195/398671/jws0650195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1521665050', 'https://openalex.org/W1542386418', 'https://openalex.org/W1554160173', 'https://openalex.org/W1835654170', 'https://openalex.org/W1970771975', 'https://openalex.org/W1971477399', 'https://openalex.org/W1979004737', 'https://openalex.org/W1984837224', 'https://openalex.org/W1995328219', 'https://openalex.org/W1999235739', 'https://openalex.org/W2008186207', 'https://openalex.org/W2014525480', 'https://openalex.org/W2017629583', 'https://openalex.org/W2050956772', 'https://openalex.org/W2054985699', 'https://openalex.org/W2065286229', 'https://openalex.org/W2073002476', 'https://openalex.org/W2100452750', 'https://openalex.org/W2116426621', 'https://openalex.org/W2124759515', 'https://openalex.org/W2184539474', 'https://openalex.org/W2282809940', 'https://openalex.org/W2283473391', 'https://openalex.org/W2326363155', 'https://openalex.org/W2331852456', 'https://openalex.org/W4243330762', 'https://openalex.org/W605649600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2607424097', 'https://openalex.org/W2606230654', 'https://openalex.org/W2384464875', 'https://openalex.org/W2319480705', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0, 37, 284, 311, 430], 'Article|': [1], 'December': [2], '19': [3], '2015': [4, 324, 328], 'Contributions': [5, 408], 'of': [6, 308, 409, 427, 476, 512, 549, 596, 608], 'homogeneous,': [7, 410, 469, 660], 'heterogeneous': [8, 411, 470, 513, 587, 655], 'and': [9, 15, 312, 412, 418, 431, 471, 485, 557, 646, 656], 'biological': [10, 413, 472, 524, 566, 657], 'iron(II)': [11, 414, 460, 478, 492, 514, 525, 567, 572, 579, 588, 629, 658], 'oxidation': [12, 415, 479, 493, 515, 568, 580, 589, 598, 630], 'in': [13, 20, 416, 423, 463, 488, 502], 'aeration': [14, 417], 'rapid': [16, 419, 464, 661], 'sand': [17, 420, 465, 662], 'filtration': [18, 421, 466, 663], '(RSF)': [19, 422, 467, 664], 'field': [21, 424, 547], 'sites': [22], 'C.': [23, 29, 379], 'G.': [24, 30, 380], 'E.': [25, 31, 381], 'M.': [26, 32, 201, 207, 382, 399], 'van': [27, 33, 247, 251, 383, 403], 'Beek;': [28], 'Beek': [34], '1KWR': [35, 282], 'Watercycle': [36, 283], 'Institute,': [38, 285], 'PO': [39, 69, 147, 177, 213, 225, 258, 286], 'Box': [40, 70, 148, 178, 214, 226, 259, 287], '1072,': [41, 288], 'Nieuwegein': [42, 289], '3430': [43, 290], 'BB,': [44, 230, 291], 'The': [45, 75, 153, 183, 219, 231, 263, 292, 474, 519, 594], 'Netherlands': [46, 76, 154, 184, 232, 264, 293, 556], 'E-mail:': [47], '[email protected]': [48], 'Search': [49, 77, 102, 127, 155, 185, 233, 265, 294, 355, 357, 364, 375, 377], 'for': [50, 78, 103, 128, 156, 186, 234, 266, 295, 640], 'other': [51, 79, 104, 129, 157, 187, 235, 267, 296], 'works': [52, 80, 105, 130, 158, 188, 236, 268, 297], 'by': [53, 81, 106, 131, 159, 189, 237, 269, 298, 468, 523, 535, 539, 602], 'this': [54, 82, 107, 132, 160, 190, 238, 270, 299, 529, 676], 'author': [55, 83, 108, 133, 161, 191, 239, 271, 300], 'on:': [56, 84, 109, 134, 162, 192, 240, 272, 301], 'This': [57, 85, 110, 135, 163, 193, 241, 273, 302], 'Site': [58, 86, 111, 136, 164, 194, 242, 274, 303, 356], 'PubMed': [59, 87, 112, 137, 165, 195, 243, 275, 304], 'Google': [60, 88, 113, 138, 166, 196, 244, 276, 305], 'Scholar': [61, 89, 114, 139, 167, 197, 245, 277, 306], 'J.': [62, 64, 200, 206, 385, 398], 'Dusseldorp;': [63], 'Dusseldorp': [65], '2Water': [66, 210], 'utility': [67, 95, 120, 145, 175, 211, 223, 255], 'Oasen,': [68, 212], '122,': [71, 215], 'Gouda': [72, 216], '2800': [73, 217], 'AC,': [74, 218], 'K.': [90, 92, 115, 117, 387, 389], 'Joris;': [91], 'Joris': [93], '3Water': [94, 119], 'Pidpa,': [96, 121], 'Desguinlei': [97, 122], '246,': [98, 123], 'Antwerp': [99, 124], '2018,': [100, 125], 'Belgium': [101, 126], 'Huysman;': [116], 'Huysman': [118], 'H.': [140, 142, 391], 'Leijssen;': [141], 'Leijssen': [143], '4Water': [144, 174], 'Vitens,': [146, 176], '1205,': [149, 179], 'Zwolle': [150, 180], '8001': [151, 181], 'BE,': [152, 182], 'F.': [168, 171, 393], 'Schoonenberg': [169, 172, 394], 'Kegel;': [170], 'Kegel': [173], 'W.': [198, 199, 204, 205, 396, 397], 'de': [202, 208, 248, 252, 400, 404], 'Vet;': [203], 'Vet': [209], 'Netherlands6Now': [220], 'at': [221, 562, 584], 'water': [222, 551], 'WML,': [224], '1060,': [227], 'Maastricht': [228], '6201': [229], 'S.': [246, 250, 402], 'Wetering;': [249], 'Wetering': [253], '5Water': [254], 'Brabant': [256], 'Water,': [257], '1068,': [260], "BC's-Hertogenbosch": [261], '5200,': [262], 'B.': [278, 280, 406], 'Hofs': [279, 281], 'Journal': [307, 374, 426], 'Water': [309, 428], 'Supply:': [310, 429], 'Technology-Aqua': [313, 432], '(2016)': [314], '65': [315, 436], '(3):': [316, 437], '195–207.': [317, 438], 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2015.059': [318, 440], 'Article': [319, 332], 'history': [320], 'Received:': [321], 'April': [322], '23': [323], 'Accepted:': [325], 'November': [326], '14': [327], 'Views': [329, 331], 'Icon': [330, 342, 349, 352], 'contents': [333], 'Figures': [334], '&': [335], 'tables': [336], 'Video': [337], 'Audio': [338], 'Supplementary': [339], 'Data': [340], 'Share': [341, 343], 'Facebook': [344], 'Twitter': [345], 'LinkedIn': [346], 'MailTo': [347], 'Tools': [348, 350], 'Cite': [351, 353], 'Permissions': [354], 'Dropdown': [358], 'Menu': [359], 'toolbar': [360], 'search': [361, 362, 370], 'input': [363, 365], 'auto': [366], 'suggest': [367], 'filter': [368, 499, 505, 618], 'your': [369], 'All': [371], 'ContentAll': [372], 'JournalsThis': [373], 'Advanced': [376], 'Citation': [378], 'Beek,': [384], 'Dusseldorp,': [386], 'Joris,': [388], 'Huysman,': [390], 'Leijssen,': [392], 'Kegel,': [395], 'Vet,': [401], 'Wetering,': [405], 'Hofs;': [407], 'sites.': [425], '12': [433], 'May': [434], '2016;': [435], 'doi:': [439], 'Download': [441], 'citation': [442], 'file:': [443], 'Ris': [444], '(Zotero)': [445], 'Reference': [446], 'Manager': [447], 'EasyBib': [448], 'Bookends': [449], 'Mendeley': [450], 'Papers': [451], 'EndNote': [452], 'RefWorks': [453], 'BibTex': [454], 'In': [455], 'groundwater': [456], 'treatment,': [457], 'after': [458], 'aeration,': [459, 652], 'is': [461, 521, 569, 600], 'precipitated': [462], 'oxidation.': [473, 526], 'contribution': [475, 511, 530], 'homogeneous': [477, 578], 'may': [480, 516, 531, 632], 'be': [481, 517, 533], 'calculated': [482], 'from': [483, 508, 554], 'equations': [484], 'constants': [486], 'available': [487], 'the': [489, 510, 555, 570, 624], 'literature.': [490], 'Heterogeneous': [491], 'produces': [494], 'hydrous': [495], 'ferric': [496], 'oxides': [497], 'coated': [498], 'sand,': [500], 'resulting': [501], 'a': [503, 591], 'growing': [504], 'bed': [506], 'height,': [507], 'which': [509], 'estimated.': [518], 'complement': [520], 'contributed': [522], 'At': [527, 575], 'present': [528], 'also': [532], 'estimated': [534], 'Gallionella': [536], 'spp.': [537], 'counts': [538], 'quantitative': [540], 'real-time': [541], 'polymerase': [542], 'chain': [543], 'reaction.': [544], 'Based': [545], 'on': [546], 'data': [548], 'drinking': [550, 653], 'treatment': [552], 'plants': [553], 'Belgium,': [558], 'it': [559], 'appears': [560], 'that': [561, 623], 'pH': [563, 577, 586], '≈': [564], '7.5': [565], 'main': [571], 'removal': [573], 'process.': [574], 'higher': [576], 'becomes': [581], 'dominant,': [582], 'while': [583], 'lower': [585], 'delivers': [590], 'relevant': [592], 'contribution.': [593], 'distribution': [595, 625], 'these': [597, 627], 'processes': [599, 631], 'influenced': [601], 'RSF': [603, 641], 'operation': [604], 'such': [605], 'as': [606], 'presence': [607], 'supernatant': [609], 'water,': [610, 654], 'wet': [611], 'or': [612], 'dry': [613], '(trickle)': [614], 'filtration,': [615], 'oxygen': [616], 'concentration,': [617], 'velocity,': [619], 'etc.': [620], 'Experience': [621], 'shows': [622], 'between': [626], 'three': [628], 'change': [633], 'over': [634], 'time.': [635], 'These': [636], 'results': [637], 'are': [638], 'important': [639], 'operation,': [642], 'iron': [643], 'sludge': [644], 'production,': [645], 'fields': [647], 'like': [648], 'chemical': [649], 'well': [650], 'clogging.': [651], 'oxidation,': [659], '©': [665], 'IWA': [666], 'Publishing': [667], '2016': [668], 'You': [669], 'do': [670], 'not': [671], 'currently': [672], 'have': [673], 'access': [674], 'to': [675], 'content.': [677]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2324290385', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T12:18:32.873387', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}