Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2323771208', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2669307', 'title': 'Arms Races and Arms Control: Modeling the Hawk Perspective', 'display_name': 'Arms Races and Arms Control: Modeling the Hawk Perspective', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2323771208', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2669307', 'mag': '2323771208'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2669307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S90314269', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Political Science', 'issn_l': '0092-5853', 'issn': ['0092-5853', '1540-5907'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086792372', 'display_name': 'Andrew Kydd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-4793'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Kydd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086792372'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.404, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 84, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980686, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '228', 'last_page': '228'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10994', 'display_name': 'Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10994', 'display_name': 'Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10053', 'display_name': 'International Relations and Foreign Policy', 'score': 0.9888, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12825', 'display_name': 'Defense, Military, and Policy Studies', 'score': 0.9864, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-control', 'display_name': 'Arms Control', 'score': 0.6629793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence-theory', 'display_name': 'Deterrence theory', 'score': 0.5640961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence', 'display_name': 'Deterrence', 'score': 0.44545275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemma', 'display_name': 'Social dilemma', 'score': 0.43930733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-control', 'display_name': 'Gun control', 'score': 0.4194573}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68964696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C538168058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364056', 'display_name': 'Arms control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6629793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778496695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128', 'display_name': 'Dilemma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6038342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60643870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683', 'display_name': 'Deterrence theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5640961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177142836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455', 'display_name': 'Game theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5032472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4873951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113494165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41693', 'display_name': "Prisoner's dilemma", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46543825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780982575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142', 'display_name': 'Deterrence (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44545275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187206662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607920', 'display_name': 'Social dilemma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43930733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780534388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328508', 'display_name': 'Gun control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4194573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4112397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34933674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31631547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2906361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.278728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21671152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15991658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1293692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.121894866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07964191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2669307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S90314269', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Political Science', 'issn_l': '0092-5853', 'issn': ['0092-5853', '1540-5907'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1519879225', 'https://openalex.org/W1529972356', 'https://openalex.org/W1533755497', 'https://openalex.org/W1568925566', 'https://openalex.org/W1974625944', 'https://openalex.org/W1985329737', 'https://openalex.org/W1994780894', 'https://openalex.org/W1999162617', 'https://openalex.org/W2026097809', 'https://openalex.org/W2041604453', 'https://openalex.org/W2045616184', 'https://openalex.org/W2047156377', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2071619935', 'https://openalex.org/W2078869399', 'https://openalex.org/W2083431901', 'https://openalex.org/W2087701495', 'https://openalex.org/W2093041973', 'https://openalex.org/W2093182843', 'https://openalex.org/W2095456486', 'https://openalex.org/W2109312871', 'https://openalex.org/W2121173897', 'https://openalex.org/W2122450074', 'https://openalex.org/W2126850185', 'https://openalex.org/W2133717487', 'https://openalex.org/W2150515448', 'https://openalex.org/W2167398928', 'https://openalex.org/W2170527550', 'https://openalex.org/W2314225380', 'https://openalex.org/W2325028299', 'https://openalex.org/W2325153857', 'https://openalex.org/W2607507410', 'https://openalex.org/W2734644190', 'https://openalex.org/W2955813296', 'https://openalex.org/W574026539', 'https://openalex.org/W598650832', 'https://openalex.org/W604994503'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220926647', 'https://openalex.org/W3123768495', 'https://openalex.org/W3121450494', 'https://openalex.org/W2900459213', 'https://openalex.org/W2322893806', 'https://openalex.org/W2180223090', 'https://openalex.org/W2154920720', 'https://openalex.org/W2064217014', 'https://openalex.org/W2049403053', 'https://openalex.org/W1998935086'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Of': [0], 'the': [1, 17, 21, 25, 28, 33, 60, 75, 84, 140], 'three': [2], 'major': [3], 'theories': [4], 'developed': [5], 'by': [6, 119, 149], 'post-World': [7], 'War': [8], '11': [9], 'American': [10], 'social': [11], 'science': [12], 'to': [13, 82, 106, 124], 'explain': [14], 'arms': [15, 51, 99, 102, 127], 'races,': [16, 128], 'repeated': [18], "prisoner's": [19], 'dilemma,': [20], 'spiral': [22], 'model,': [23, 27], 'and': [24, 46, 53, 72, 144], 'deterrence': [26, 29], 'model': [30, 42, 61, 91], 'has': [31], 'received': [32], 'least': [34, 79], 'attention': [35], 'from': [36], 'game': [37], 'theorists.': [38], 'I': [39], 'present': [40], 'a': [41, 65, 116], 'of': [43, 67, 77, 86, 98, 134, 142], 'this': [44], 'perspective': [45], 'discuss': [47], 'its': [48], 'implications': [49], 'for': [50, 94], 'racing': [52], 'armscontrol': [54], 'theory.': [55], 'Arms': [56], 'races': [57], 'arise': [58], 'in': [59, 132], 'when': [62, 108, 113], 'there': [63, 114], 'is': [64, 104, 110, 115], 'conflict': [66], 'interest': [68], 'between': [69], 'two': [70, 95], 'states': [71], 'uncertainty': [73, 120, 151], 'about': [74, 152], 'ability': [76], 'at': [78], 'one': [80], 'side': [81], 'bear': [83], 'strains': [85], 'increased': [87], 'military': [88], 'spending.': [89], 'The': [90], 'provides': [92], 'support': [93], 'common': [96], 'critiques': [97], 'control.': [100], 'First,': [101], 'control': [103], 'difficult': [105], 'achieve': [107], 'it': [109, 148], 'most': [111], 'needed,': [112], 'dispute': [117], 'accompanied': [118], 'that': [121], 'could': [122], 'lead': [123], 'war.': [125], 'Second,': [126], 'though': [129], 'they': [130], 'occur': [131], 'times': [133], 'tension,': [135], 'do': [136], 'not': [137], 'necessarily': [138], 'increase': [139], 'likelihood': [141], 'war': [143], 'may': [145], 'even': [146], 'reduce': [147], 'reducing': [150], 'relative': [153], 'power.': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323771208', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T22:26:15.046121', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}