Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2323401328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1999.11416845', 'title': 'Carbon Nanostructures Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanostructures Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2323401328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1999.11416845', 'mag': '2323401328'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1999.11416845', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38672802', 'display_name': 'IETE Technical Review', 'issn_l': '0256-4602', 'issn': ['0256-4602', '0974-5971'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018302918', 'display_name': 'Shoaib Ahmad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-8944'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I41763900', 'display_name': 'Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hh45364', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799351866', 'https://openalex.org/I41763900', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134808', 'https://openalex.org/I66760702']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S Ahmad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Millimeter Wave Devices Laboratory, Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani 333 031, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Millimeter Wave Devices Laboratory, Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani 333 031, India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41763900']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018302918'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41763900'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.251, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.595984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '297', 'last_page': '310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes in Composites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes in Composites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14089', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology research and applications', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanobud', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanobud', 'score': 0.76296437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-carbon', 'display_name': 'Amorphous carbon', 'score': 0.5389434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.4846085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-actuators', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube actuators', 'score': 0.44314313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbide-derived-carbon', 'display_name': 'Carbide-derived carbon', 'score': 0.43508586}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513720949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8701427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8145721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143904697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428745', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanobud', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.76296437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71816605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162862793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026', 'display_name': 'Fullerene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7101087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30080830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917', 'display_name': 'Graphene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67525494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201931942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798012', 'display_name': 'Amorphous carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5389434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146427324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804544', 'display_name': 'Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5124879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4846085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106597312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7447758', 'display_name': 'Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.46363327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779698641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309', 'display_name': 'Graphite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45401326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38535076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037973', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube actuators', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44314313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53192549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037854', 'display_name': 'Carbide-derived carbon', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43508586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72045907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037979', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube supported catalyst', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.430795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90291627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098886', 'display_name': 'Optical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.38677365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177367955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4468924', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanofiber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.36502045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777619693', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430', 'display_name': 'Nanotube', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30468524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56052488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382', 'display_name': 'Amorphous solid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3017152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16373014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08830321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0856252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1999.11416845', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38672802', 'display_name': 'IETE Technical Review', 'issn_l': '0256-4602', 'issn': ['0256-4602', '0974-5971'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1616750629', 'https://openalex.org/W1660739765', 'https://openalex.org/W1966138149', 'https://openalex.org/W2001662186', 'https://openalex.org/W2043366760', 'https://openalex.org/W2052748774', 'https://openalex.org/W2068643075', 'https://openalex.org/W2070841435', 'https://openalex.org/W2171884547', 'https://openalex.org/W2482065154', 'https://openalex.org/W4214950826', 'https://openalex.org/W641900000'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W69035374', 'https://openalex.org/W653911624', 'https://openalex.org/W3217308019', 'https://openalex.org/W3097539685', 'https://openalex.org/W2323401328', 'https://openalex.org/W2186889525', 'https://openalex.org/W2184882816', 'https://openalex.org/W2113169831', 'https://openalex.org/W2069874585', 'https://openalex.org/W1487791125'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Carbon': [0, 111, 135, 157, 190], 'atoms': [1], 'condense': [2], 'to': [3, 37, 64, 83, 131, 142, 187, 194, 200, 218, 223, 258, 289, 335], 'many': [4], 'useful': [5, 180, 322], 'nanostructures': [6, 307, 342], 'under': [7], 'suitable': [8], 'environmental': [9], 'conditions': [10], 'in': [11, 40, 51, 88, 104, 176, 226, 241, 271, 291, 308, 324, 329, 332], 'presence': [12], 'of': [13, 30, 45, 58, 121, 173, 211, 238, 244, 248, 250, 297, 305, 315, 339], 'some': [14], 'specific': [15], 'catalysts.': [16], 'Fullerene': [17], 'molecules': [18], 'and': [19, 24, 47, 68, 78, 99, 116, 126, 183, 205, 213, 230, 284, 317, 343], 'carbon': [20, 155, 174, 214, 267, 306, 318, 341], 'nanotubes': [21, 112, 136, 158, 175, 191, 215, 319], 'are': [22, 49, 113, 185, 192, 235, 279, 327], 'zero': [23], 'one': [25, 220], 'dimensional': [26], 'shells': [27], 'made': [28], 'out': [29], 'monatomic': [31], 'layer': [32], 'thin': [33, 96], 'graphene': [34], 'sheet.': [35], 'Due': [36], 'curvature': [38], 'involved': [39], 'otherwise': [41], 'graphite': [42], 'lattices,': [43], 'mixing': [44], 'sp2': [46], 'sp3-bondings': [48], 'present': [50], 'both': [52], 'these': [53, 59, 171, 340], 'forms.': [54], 'Regular': [55], 'lattice': [56], 'symmetries': [57], 'structures': [60], 'have': [61, 80, 149, 255, 299], 'been': [62, 81, 150, 256, 300], 'used': [63], 'understand': [65], 'physical,': [66], 'chemical': [67, 106], 'mechanical': [69], 'properties': [70], 'theoretically.': [71], 'Experimental': [72], 'techniques': [73], 'like': [74], 'STM,': [75], 'STS,': [76], 'SEM,': [77], 'XRD': [79], 'employed': [82], 'verify': [84], 'the': [85, 122, 154, 167, 242, 276, 292, 337], 'expected': [86, 186, 193, 217], 'behaviour': [87, 287], 'several': [89], 'cases.': [90], 'Fullerenes': [91], 'from': [92, 129, 282], 'single': [93], 'crystal': [94], 'solid,': [95], 'epitaxial,': [97], 'polycrystalline': [98], 'amorphous': [100], 'films': [101], 'besides': [102], 'participating': [103], 'numerous': [105], 'reactions': [107], 'as': [108], 'functional': [109], 'molecules.': [110], 'extremely': [114, 179], 'flexible': [115], 'strong': [117, 138], 'filaments': [118], 'with': [119, 197, 311], 'diameter': [120], 'order': [123], 'a': [124, 144, 236], 'nanometer': [125], 'length': [127], 'extending': [128], 'few': [130, 132], 'hundred': [133], 'micrometers.': [134], 'show': [137, 285], 'nanocapillary': [139], 'action': [140], 'due': [141], 'which': [143], 'number': [145, 237, 296], 'fo': [146], 'metallic': [147], 'nanowires': [148], 'realised': [151], 'by': [152], 'filling': [153], 'nanotubes.': [156], 'could': [159], 'be': [160, 188, 195, 259], 'metallic,': [161], 'semiconducting': [162], 'or': [163], 'insulating': [164], 'depending': [165], 'on': [166], 'structure': [168], 'involved.': [169], 'Combining': [170], 'forms': [172, 304], 'concentric': [177], 'form,': [178], 'nanoelectronic': [181], 'devices': [182, 229], 'circuits': [184], 'realisable.': [189], 'combined': [196], 'biotechnological': [198], 'processes': [199], 'realise': [201], 'nanosize': [202], 'robots,': [203], 'sensors': [204], 'machines': [206], 'for': [207], 'unprecedented': [208], 'applications.': [209], 'Doing': [210], 'fullerenes': [212, 316], 'is': [216], 'provide': [219], 'more': [221], 'dimension': [222], 'their': [224, 321, 344], 'applications': [225, 323], 'realising': [227], 'electronic': [228], 'systems.': [231], 'Besides': [232], 'these,': [233], 'there': [234], 'nanoencapsulants': [239], 'identified': [240], 'process': [243], 'fabrication.': [245], 'A': [246, 295], 'variety': [247], 'nanoparticles': [249], 'metals,': [251], 'oxide,': [252], 'magnetic': [253], 'elements': [254], 'found': [257], 'either': [260], 'embedded': [261], 'inside': [262], 'graphitic': [263], 'nanocapsules.': [264], 'Meal': [265], 'coated': [266], 'nanoclusters': [268], 'also': [269], 'exist': [270], 'such': [272], 'situations.': [273], 'In': [274], 'general': [275], 'encapsulated': [277], 'species': [278], 'nicely': [280], 'protected': [281], 'environment': [283], 'superior': [286], 'compared': [288], 'that': [290], 'bulk': [293], 'form.': [294], 'composites': [298], 'formed': [301], 'using': [302], 'different': [303, 325], 'appropriate': [309], 'matrix': [310], 'unusual': [312], 'characteristics.The': [313], 'development': [314], 'alongwith': [320], 'fields': [326], 'discussed': [328], 'this': [330], 'review': [331], 'two': [333], 'parts': [334], 'highlight': [336], 'Importance': [338], 'future': [345], 'prospects.': [346]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323401328', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T17:58:58.112362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}