Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2323221187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2012.38.50', 'title': 'Seed Scarification Methods and their Use in Forage Legumes', 'display_name': 'Seed Scarification Methods and their Use in Forage Legumes', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2323221187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2012.38.50', 'mag': '2323221187'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2012.38.50', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27998420', 'display_name': 'Research Journal of Seed Science', 'issn_l': '1819-3552', 'issn': ['1819-3552', '2151-6146'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100868109', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Ashraful Islam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-864X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.A. Islam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083215567', 'display_name': 'Eiji Kimura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Kimura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.082, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 87, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.946182, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '38', 'last_page': '50'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11098', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Seed Dormancy and Germination', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11098', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Seed Dormancy and Germination', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13506', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Nutritional Properties of Lupin Seeds', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13125', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Breeding of Cowpea', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scarification', 'display_name': 'Scarification', 'score': 0.96739316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-longevity', 'display_name': 'Seed Longevity', 'score': 0.577774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/germination', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'score': 0.524645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dormancy', 'display_name': 'Seed Dormancy', 'score': 0.51814}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778395844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570784', 'display_name': 'Scarification', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.96739316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779370140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214', 'display_name': 'Forage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8047763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56029916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49735454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54286561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350', 'display_name': 'Agroforestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32394293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32331836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19973448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3527866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267', 'display_name': 'Dormancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2012.38.50', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27998420', 'display_name': 'Research Journal of Seed Science', 'issn_l': '1819-3552', 'issn': ['1819-3552', '2151-6146'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W117322111', 'https://openalex.org/W1969373574', 'https://openalex.org/W1974857801', 'https://openalex.org/W1988773743', 'https://openalex.org/W2009193610', 'https://openalex.org/W2016094064', 'https://openalex.org/W2029364180', 'https://openalex.org/W2044397042', 'https://openalex.org/W2046070973', 'https://openalex.org/W2069332851', 'https://openalex.org/W2069636287', 'https://openalex.org/W2073010300', 'https://openalex.org/W2073479383', 'https://openalex.org/W2088944317', 'https://openalex.org/W2091007336', 'https://openalex.org/W2127696909', 'https://openalex.org/W2167571207', 'https://openalex.org/W2170517438', 'https://openalex.org/W2170887425', 'https://openalex.org/W2334578977', 'https://openalex.org/W2580872945'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3213467385', 'https://openalex.org/W2770454859', 'https://openalex.org/W2486459274', 'https://openalex.org/W2183491289', 'https://openalex.org/W2167729599', 'https://openalex.org/W2079995972', 'https://openalex.org/W2037829762', 'https://openalex.org/W2028158369', 'https://openalex.org/W1987059141', 'https://openalex.org/W1769174460'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323221187', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T02:37:08.563115', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}