Title: Photoionization of C4H+8 isomers. Unimolecular and biomolecular reactions of C4H+8 ions
Abstract: l•But e ne, cis•2•butene, iso bute ne a nd me lh ylcyclop ropa ne have bee n ph Oloioni ze d with th e reso nan ce lin es of krypton (10.0-10.6 eV) a nd argo n (11.6-11 .8eV).We have de te rmin ed th a t th e intern aliy exc ite d ].C" H'; ion a nd , to a mu c h lesse r ex te nl , th e i,C4 l:-~+ ion iso me ri zes to th e 2 , C4 H ~ stru c ture.In both cases th e ex te nt of iso me ri za ti on in c reases , approx imatel y by a fa c tor of len whe n th e photon e ne rgy is in creased from 10 to 11.7 e V.An in e rt gas, neo n, qu enc hes the iso me ri zati on of th e i-c', Hit ion and , 10 a mu c h lesse r rex te nt , Ih a t of th e l •C H; ion .Th e unim olec ul a r fragme ntation of th e C.,H s iso me ri c ions has bee n exa min ed a t 11.6-11.8eV.In • thi s e ne rgy range th e d issoc ia tive li fe tim e of i•C,H '; wa s found to be a tl eas t S X 10-'; s, a nd colli s iona l qu e nc hing of Ih e di ssoc iative process is a lready noti ceab le at press ures in th e 10-" torr ran ge.Th e rate coe ffi cie nts fo r th e reaction c'1 Hs (th e rm al) + c', H s -> (C.I:-I 16)* occ urrin g in th e iso me ri c C. H8 sys te ms have bee n de te rmin ed und er conditi ons w here th e s tru c ture of th e reac tin g C,I H; ion is es tabli s hed.Th e va lu es in c m "/ mo lec ul e ' seco nd a re 1•C.H 8-6. 0 ± 0.S x 10-' °, cis•2•C.Hs-0.37 ± O.l X 10 -'°, i•C 4Hs -S.4± 0.4 X 10-'°.At press ure bel o w 10 -" torr , th e inte rn a ll y exc ited (Cs I:-I ,'.)* produ ced in th e reac tion di ssoc iates a long variou s c ha nn e ls with re la tiv e probabilities depe nd in g upon th e s tru cture of both the ioni c a nd ne utra l reactant.Above 10 -" torr colli s ional qu e nc hin g of (C 8I:-1 ,\)* is noted.