Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2318754724', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2667642', 'title': 'The Two-Ballot System in Shanxi Province: Subjecting Village Party Secretaries to a Popular Vote', 'display_name': 'The Two-Ballot System in Shanxi Province: Subjecting Village Party Secretaries to a Popular Vote', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2318754724', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2667642', 'mag': '2318754724'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2667642', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18131899', 'display_name': 'The China Journal', 'issn_l': '1324-9347', 'issn': ['1324-9347', '1835-8535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071679169', 'display_name': 'Lianjiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-9640'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lianjiang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5071679169'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 24.767, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 71, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '118'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': "China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance", 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12785', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics', 'score': 0.9207, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots', 'display_name': 'Grassroots', 'score': 0.63871443}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78758997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777094542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151', 'display_name': 'Ballot', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.70290637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781188222', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651', 'display_name': 'Grassroots', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63871443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59623384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4809779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43431228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41244903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36379674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3588304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3029307}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2667642', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18131899', 'display_name': 'The China Journal', 'issn_l': '1324-9347', 'issn': ['1324-9347', '1835-8535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3002734157', 'https://openalex.org/W2595248495', 'https://openalex.org/W2382947985', 'https://openalex.org/W2382935770', 'https://openalex.org/W2362068044', 'https://openalex.org/W2359290084', 'https://openalex.org/W2358735933', 'https://openalex.org/W2353539300', 'https://openalex.org/W2352572120', 'https://openalex.org/W2111105825'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessReport': [4], 'from': [5, 76], 'the': [6, 51, 57, 60, 85, 99, 105, 164, 185, 189, 210], 'FieldThe': [7], 'Two-Ballot': [8], 'System': [9, 191], 'in': [10, 56, 126, 139, 145, 170, 192, 217, 240, 279, 305, 332, 361, 439, 446], 'Shanxi': [11], 'Province:': [12], 'Subjecting': [13], 'Village': [14, 140, 238, 253, 259, 274, 303, 444], 'Party': [15, 187, 190], 'Secretaries': [16], 'to': [17, 33, 162, 205, 212, 373], 'a': [18, 207, 214, 421, 440], 'Popular': [19], 'VoteLianjiang': [20], 'LiLianjiang': [21], 'Li': [22, 403, 436], 'Search': [23], 'for': [24], 'more': [25], 'articles': [26, 87], 'by': [27, 40], 'this': [28, 70, 89], 'author': [29], 'PDFPDF': [30], 'PLUS': [31], 'Add': [32], 'favoritesDownload': [34], 'CitationTrack': [35], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [36], 'Share': [37], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint': [38], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [39], 'The': [41, 79, 182, 231, 385, 391, 448], 'China': [42, 55, 80, 318, 392, 449], 'Journal': [43, 147, 172, 220, 261, 284, 393], 'Volume': [44], '42Jul.,': [45], '1999': [46], 'Published': [47], 'on': [48, 54, 69], 'behalf': [49], 'of': [50, 107, 111, 148, 167, 173, 184, 221, 233, 262, 388], 'Australian': [52, 61], 'Centre': [53], 'World': [58, 128], 'at': [59], 'National': [62], 'University': [63], 'Article': [64], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2667642': [65], 'Views:': [66], '60Total': [67], 'views': [68], 'site': [71], 'Citations:': [72], '19Citations': [73], 'are': [74], 'reported': [75], 'Crossref': [77, 83], 'Copyright': [78], 'JournalPDF': [81], 'download': [82], 'reports': [84], 'following': [86], 'citing': [88], 'article:Mobo': [90], 'Gao': [91], 'Is': [92], 'Common': [93], 'Destiny': [94], 'with': [95, 420], 'Australia': [96], 'Possible': [97], 'When': [98], 'CCP': [100], 'Still': [101], 'Rules': [102], 'China:': [103], 'From': [104, 160], 'Perspective': [106], 'Values': [108], 'and': [109, 123, 188, 237, 276, 302, 316], 'Ways': [110], 'Life,': [112], '(Feb': [113, 354, 452], '2023):': [114], '241–268.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9191-2_14Meina': [115], 'Cai,': [116], 'Xin': [117], 'Sun': [118], 'Institutional': [119], 'bindingness,': [120], 'power': [121], 'structure,': [122], 'land': [124], 'expropriation': [125], 'China,': [127, 171, 193, 219, 241, 281, 306, 335, 347, 362, 447], 'Development': [129], '109': [130], '(Sep': [131, 154, 248], '2018):': [132], '172–186.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.04.019Yingnan': [133], 'Joseph': [134], 'Zhou': [135], 'How': [136], 'Does': [137, 202], 'Voting': [138], 'Elections': [141, 239, 275, 445], 'Influence': [142], 'Democratic': [143], 'Assessment': [144], 'China?,': [146], 'Chinese': [149, 174, 263, 389], 'Political': [150, 264, 292, 376], 'Science': [151, 265], '23,': [152], 'no.22': [153, 177, 267], '2016):': [155, 179, 323, 381], '151–175.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-016-9432-0Xiaoming': [156], 'Zhang,': [157, 197, 406], 'Zhenghan': [158], 'Cao': [159], 'manipulation': [161], 'integration:': [163], 'strategic': [165], 'transformation': [166], 'grassroots': [168], 'control': [169], 'Governance': [175], '1,': [176], '(May': [178], '284–302.https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2016.1166891Yongnian': [180], 'Zheng': [181], 'Institutionalization': [183], 'Communist': [186], '(Dec': [194], '2014):': [195], '162–188.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107300385.007Jian': [196], 'John': [198], 'Giles,': [199], 'Scott': [200], 'Rozelle': [201], 'it': [203], 'pay': [204], 'be': [206], 'cadre?': [208], 'Estimating': [209], 'returns': [211], 'being': [213], 'local': [215], 'official': [216], 'rural': [218], 'Comparative': [222, 291, 375], 'Economics': [223], '40,': [224], 'no.33': [225, 295, 429], '(Aug': [226, 364], '2012):': [227], '337–356.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2012.04.006John': [228], 'James': [229], 'Kennedy': [230], 'Price': [232], 'Democracy:': [234], 'Vote': [235, 272, 370], 'Buying': [236], 'Asian': [242], 'Politics': [243], '&': [244, 425], 'Policy': [245], '2,': [246], 'no.44': [247], '2010):': [249, 269], '617–631.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2010.01215.xQingshan': [250], 'Tan': [251, 299], 'Why': [252], 'Election': [254], 'Has': [255], 'Not': [256, 372], 'Much': [257], 'Improved': [258], 'Governance,': [260], '15,': [266], '(Mar': [268], '153–167.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-010-9095-1Hiroki': [270], 'Takeuchi': [271], 'Buying,': [273], 'Authoritarian': [277], 'Rule': [278], 'Rural': [280, 334], 'SSRN': [282], 'Electronic': [283], '(Jan': [285, 307], '2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1469827Melanie': [286], 'Manion': [287], 'Democracy,': [288], 'Community,': [289, 317], 'Trust,': [290], 'Studies': [293, 377], '39,': [294], '(Apr': [296, 430], '2006):': [297, 308], '301–324.https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005280852Qingshan': [298], 'Deliberative': [300], 'Democracy': [301], 'Self-government': [304], '197–215.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780312376154_11Robert': [309], 'Benewick,': [310], 'Irene': [311], 'Tong,': [312], 'Jude': [313], 'Howell': [314], 'Self-Governance': [315], 'Information': [319], '18,': [320], 'no.11': [321, 353], '(Jul': [322, 337], '11–28.https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X04040361Thomas': [324], 'P.': [325], 'Bernstein,': [326], 'Xiaobo': [327], 'Lü': [328], 'Taxation': [329], 'without': [330], 'Representation': [331], 'Contemporary': [333], '5': [336], '2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511509971Kevin': [338], "O'Brien": [339], 'Neither': [340], 'Transgressive': [341], 'Nor': [342], 'Contained:': [343], 'Boundary-Spanning': [344], 'Contention': [345], 'In': [346], 'Mobilization:': [348], 'An': [349], 'International': [350], 'Quarterly': [351, 450], '8,': [352], '2003):': [355], '51–64.https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.8.1.6543n6m111722u42Bruce': [356], 'J.': [357, 433], 'Dickson': [358], 'Red': [359], 'Capitalists': [360], '56': [363], '2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510045YANG': [365], 'ZHONG,': [366], 'JIE': [367], 'CHEN': [368], 'To': [369], 'or': [371], 'Vote,': [374], '35,': [378], 'no.66': [379], '(Jun': [380], '686–712.https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414002035006003': [382], 'Björn': [383], 'Alpermann': [384], 'Post-Election': [386], 'Administration': [387], 'Villages,': [390], '46': [394], '(Oct': [395], '2015):': [396], '45–67.https://doi.org/10.2307/3182307Junhai': [397], 'Liu,': [398], 'Chenlin': [399], 'Du,': [400], 'Zhengping': [401], 'Wang,': [402, 410], 'Zhu,': [404], 'Huaijin': [405], 'Xianlin': [407], 'Meng,': [408], 'Jiyang': [409], 'Zongshu': [411], 'Shao,': [412], 'Minhua': [413], 'Jiang': [414], 'Diode-pumped': [415], 'Q-switched': [416], 'green': [417], 'laser': [418], 'formed': [419], 'flat–flat': [422], 'resonator,': [423], 'Optics': [424], 'Laser': [426], 'Technology': [427], '33,': [428], '2001):': [431], '177–180.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-3992(01)00013-5Kevin': [432], "O'Brien,": [434], 'Lianjiang': [435], 'Accommodating': [437], '“Democracy”': [438], 'One-Party': [441], 'State:': [442], 'Introducing': [443], '162': [451], '2009):': [453], '465–489.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000008213': [454]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2318754724', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T18:07:43.440182', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}