Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2316739478', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199902000-00009', 'title': 'Evaluation of a Ventilation Strategy to Prevent Barotrauma in Patients at High Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome', 'display_name': 'Evaluation of a Ventilation Strategy to Prevent Barotrauma in Patients at High Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2316739478', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199902000-00009', 'mag': '2316739478'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199902000-00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S453935', 'display_name': 'Survey of Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0039-6206', 'issn': ['0039-6206', '1536-7185'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109099190', 'display_name': 'Thomas E. Stewart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'THOMAS E. STEWART', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110117011', 'display_name': 'Maureen O. Meade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MAUREEN O. MEADE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108102155', 'display_name': 'Deborah J. Cook', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DEBORAH J. COOK', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041418474', 'display_name': 'John Granton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-5958'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOHN T. GRANTON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109914343', 'display_name': 'Richard V. Hodder', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'RICHARD V. HODDER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018828518', 'display_name': 'Stephen E. Lapinsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-0306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'STEPHEN E. LAPINSKY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041840962', 'display_name': 'C. David Mazer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-4308'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. DAVID MAZER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108403616', 'display_name': 'Richard F. McLean', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'RICHARD F. McLEAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028532886', 'display_name': 'Ted S. Rogovein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TED S. ROGOVEIN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109198793', 'display_name': 'Bastiaan Schouten', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. DIANA SCHOUTEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109510885', 'display_name': 'Thomas R.J. Todd', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'THOMAS R.J. TODD', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041519561', 'display_name': 'Arthur S. Slutsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-3876'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'display_name': "St. Michael's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04skqfp25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598460']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'display_name': 'Sunnybrook Health Science Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wefcv03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1323843004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656', 'display_name': 'St Michaels Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02459py43', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98251732', 'display_name': 'McMaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fa3aq29', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ARTHUR S. SLUTSKY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia and the Critical Care Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Wellesley Central Hospital, Toronto Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and St. Joseph's Health Center, Toronto, Ontario", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297363086', 'https://openalex.org/I1323843004', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163656']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and the Critical Care Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98251732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. Engl. J. Med., 338: 355-361, 1998', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.446, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 286, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.941592, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '8', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Respiratory Support and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Respiratory Support and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12818', 'display_name': 'Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11467', 'display_name': 'Trauma and Emergency Care Studies', 'score': 0.9682, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909621147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344873', 'display_name': 'Acute respiratory distress', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8379396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8208574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200457457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049', 'display_name': 'Ventilation (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6134846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141983124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008', 'display_name': 'Respiratory distress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4816736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35218376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33064657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2792619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25241178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12824842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.075913906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07240331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07011083}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199902000-00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S453935', 'display_name': 'Survey of Anesthesiology', 'issn_l': '0039-6206', 'issn': ['0039-6206', '1536-7185'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.59}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3037290935', 'https://openalex.org/W2941826954', 'https://openalex.org/W2897724697', 'https://openalex.org/W2461963665', 'https://openalex.org/W2416636017', 'https://openalex.org/W2276740543', 'https://openalex.org/W2265642842', 'https://openalex.org/W2081921150', 'https://openalex.org/W2004316274', 'https://openalex.org/W1975810351'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'STEWART,': [0], 'THOMAS': [1, 31], 'E.;': [2, 17], 'MEADE,': [3], 'MAUREEN': [4], 'O.;': [5], 'COOK,': [6], 'DEBORAH': [7], 'J.;': [8], 'GRANTON,': [9], 'JOHN': [10], 'T.;': [11], 'HODDER,': [12], 'RICHARD': [13, 22], 'V.;': [14], 'LAPINSKY,': [15], 'STEPHEN': [16], 'MAZER,': [18], 'C.': [19], 'DAVID;': [20], 'McLEAN,': [21], 'F.;': [23], 'ROGOVEIN,': [24], 'TED': [25], 'S.;': [26], 'SCHOUTEN,': [27], 'B.': [28], 'DIANA;': [29], 'TODD,': [30], 'R.J.;': [32], 'SLUTSKY,': [33], 'ARTHUR': [34], 'S.': [35], 'THE': [36], 'PRESSURE-': [37], 'AND': [38], 'VOLUME-LIMITED': [39], 'VENTILATION': [40], 'STRATEGY': [41], 'GROUP': [42], 'Author': [43], 'Information': [44]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316739478', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T00:51:05.393889', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}