Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2316354539', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00292043', 'title': 'Chromosome banding in amphibia', 'display_name': 'Chromosome banding in amphibia', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2316354539', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00292043', 'mag': '2316354539', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7371452'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00292043', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104451582', 'display_name': 'Chromosoma', 'issn_l': '0009-5915', 'issn': ['0009-5915', '1432-0886'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022355000', 'display_name': 'Michael Schmid', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-9357'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196349391', 'display_name': 'Universität Ulm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032000t02', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196349391']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Schmid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Abteilung Humangenetik, University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Abteilung Humangenetik, University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196349391']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5022355000'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196349391'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.284, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 242, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997344, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '77', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '83', 'last_page': '103'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10222', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Chromatin Structure and Function', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'DNA Nanotechnology and Bioanalytical Applications', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chromomycin-a3', 'display_name': 'Chromomycin A3', 'score': 0.9556178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutive-heterochromatin', 'display_name': 'Constitutive heterochromatin', 'score': 0.79378396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/euchromatin', 'display_name': 'Euchromatin', 'score': 0.73554146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enhancers', 'display_name': 'Enhancers', 'score': 0.450471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-staining', 'display_name': 'Differential staining', 'score': 0.41578466}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780933421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113892', 'display_name': 'Chromomycin A3', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9556178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8380616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103435993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837783', 'display_name': 'Heterochromatin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.80223405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72391661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164350', 'display_name': 'Constitutive heterochromatin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.79378396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100924687', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910324', 'display_name': 'Euchromatin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.73554146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70278784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574427', 'display_name': 'Metaphase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6578205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183873130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30869', 'display_name': 'Nucleolus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6043198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53226629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189967', 'display_name': 'Karyotype', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5857909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5221627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83640560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180951', 'display_name': 'Chromatin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47729528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184604658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968963', 'display_name': 'Nucleolus organizer region', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43197283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42319983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173372395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275365', 'display_name': 'Differential staining', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41578466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30481170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748', 'display_name': 'Chromosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3756801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74864618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446', 'display_name': 'Staining', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21044606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11299673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.045397162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000663', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphibians', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002875', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000663', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphibians', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002025', 'descriptor_name': 'Bufonidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002025', 'descriptor_name': 'Bufonidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002871', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Banding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002875', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007621', 'descriptor_name': 'Karyotyping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008856', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011898', 'descriptor_name': 'Ranidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011898', 'descriptor_name': 'Ranidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013045', 'descriptor_name': 'Species Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014981', 'descriptor_name': 'Xenopus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014981', 'descriptor_name': 'Xenopus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00292043', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104451582', 'display_name': 'Chromosoma', 'issn_l': '0009-5915', 'issn': ['0009-5915', '1432-0886'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7371452', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.53, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104494984', 'https://openalex.org/W1230514811', 'https://openalex.org/W1483322956', 'https://openalex.org/W153353659', 'https://openalex.org/W1963887930', 'https://openalex.org/W1982599242', 'https://openalex.org/W1982601116', 'https://openalex.org/W1984695511', 'https://openalex.org/W1988046573', 'https://openalex.org/W1998599262', 'https://openalex.org/W1999915701', 'https://openalex.org/W2009884140', 'https://openalex.org/W2010369757', 'https://openalex.org/W2017989515', 'https://openalex.org/W2019513112', 'https://openalex.org/W2025792145', 'https://openalex.org/W2026238917', 'https://openalex.org/W2032600074', 'https://openalex.org/W2034737237', 'https://openalex.org/W2037138845', 'https://openalex.org/W2042145724', 'https://openalex.org/W2047484972', 'https://openalex.org/W2055213294', 'https://openalex.org/W2059549678', 'https://openalex.org/W2062356925', 'https://openalex.org/W2066749872', 'https://openalex.org/W2078120320', 'https://openalex.org/W2080459947', 'https://openalex.org/W2084756868', 'https://openalex.org/W2093833485', 'https://openalex.org/W2101301520', 'https://openalex.org/W21214834', 'https://openalex.org/W2155768283', 'https://openalex.org/W2320951932', 'https://openalex.org/W2325637759', 'https://openalex.org/W2327873212', 'https://openalex.org/W2885978694', 'https://openalex.org/W3000037082', 'https://openalex.org/W300275031', 'https://openalex.org/W4245106035', 'https://openalex.org/W5140127', 'https://openalex.org/W650428334'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2958626972', 'https://openalex.org/W2327873212', 'https://openalex.org/W2093833918', 'https://openalex.org/W2055387015', 'https://openalex.org/W2047788986', 'https://openalex.org/W2034437792', 'https://openalex.org/W2014656425', 'https://openalex.org/W2001523469', 'https://openalex.org/W1994107536', 'https://openalex.org/W1992156148'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316354539', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T07:01:22.597265', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}