Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2316312771', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3482', 'title': 'A computational method for inverse design of transonic airfoil and wing', 'display_name': 'A computational method for inverse design of transonic airfoil and wing', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-08-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2316312771', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3482', 'mag': '2316312771'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3482', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102749278', 'display_name': 'Zhuoqun Xia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-3884'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198357462', 'display_name': 'Changsha University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011d8sm39', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198357462']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. XIA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Changsha Inst. of Technology, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Changsha Inst. of Technology, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198357462']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085159282', 'display_name': 'Z. Q. Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82880672', 'display_name': 'Beihang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wk2mp56', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82880672']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. ZHU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82880672']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005976845', 'display_name': 'Lei Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-916X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82880672', 'display_name': 'Beihang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wk2mp56', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82880672']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. WU', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82880672']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.737445, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11096', 'display_name': 'Morphing Aircraft Technology', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11096', 'display_name': 'Morphing Aircraft Technology', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11115', 'display_name': 'Topology Optimization in Structural Engineering', 'score': 0.9728, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12304', 'display_name': 'Inverse Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis', 'score': 0.9209, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-wing-design', 'display_name': 'Aircraft Wing Design', 'score': 0.678818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-analysis', 'display_name': 'Inverse Analysis', 'score': 0.662878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing-aircraft', 'display_name': 'Morphing Aircraft', 'score': 0.63491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-modeling', 'display_name': 'Heat Transfer Modeling', 'score': 0.548927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-material-optimization', 'display_name': 'Multi-material Optimization', 'score': 0.514148}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103838597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1579556', 'display_name': 'Transonic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9157499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112124176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744', 'display_name': 'Airfoil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8460648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97257150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358', 'display_name': 'Wing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73755777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62990975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45528847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207467116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666', 'display_name': 'Inverse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4530104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1633027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820', 'display_name': 'Computational fluid dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44205755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123012627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632031', 'display_name': 'Subsonic and transonic wind tunnel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41115338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13393347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38189155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2099103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1766608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0861119}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3482', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.75, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W16696933', 'https://openalex.org/W1966844916', 'https://openalex.org/W2071969951', 'https://openalex.org/W2328267929', 'https://openalex.org/W3134038588'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W56320343', 'https://openalex.org/W4380264292', 'https://openalex.org/W291357663', 'https://openalex.org/W2363451187', 'https://openalex.org/W2337168355', 'https://openalex.org/W2334573633', 'https://openalex.org/W2049742729', 'https://openalex.org/W2048257397', 'https://openalex.org/W2041498470', 'https://openalex.org/W1982844947'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316312771', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T21:37:49.172414', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}