Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2315952687', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01428503', 'title': 'Modern trends and innovative techniques in clinical neurosurgery in adults', 'display_name': 'Modern trends and innovative techniques in clinical neurosurgery in adults', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2315952687', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01428503', 'mag': '2315952687', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7668128'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01428503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210178590', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurochirurgica', 'issn_l': '0001-6268', 'issn': ['0001-6268', '0942-0940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060832457', 'display_name': 'M. W. Berfelo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. W. Berfelo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036556064', 'display_name': 'G. Blaauw', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Blaauw', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '134', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '54', 'last_page': '54'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13735', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Neurosurgery as a Medical Field', 'score': 0.7305, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13735', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Neurosurgery as a Medical Field', 'score': 0.7305, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11984', 'display_name': 'Application of 3D Printing in Medical Anatomy Education', 'score': 0.6756, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroradiology', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'score': 0.82901025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-radiology', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'score': 0.7403718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-innovations', 'display_name': 'Surgical Innovations', 'score': 0.652002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-advancements', 'display_name': 'Neurological Advancements', 'score': 0.627756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-evolution', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgical Evolution', 'score': 0.618823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgery', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'score': 0.612673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pioneering-surgeons', 'display_name': 'Pioneering Surgeons', 'score': 0.598293}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12770488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89983374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779889316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82901025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8289003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513090587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426449', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7403718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16568411', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042', 'display_name': 'Neurology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7222872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5248223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61434518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510', 'display_name': 'General surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3896629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30213505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14258865}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009493', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009493', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009493', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01428503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210178590', 'display_name': 'Acta Neurochirurgica', 'issn_l': '0001-6268', 'issn': ['0001-6268', '0942-0940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7668128', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392121874', 'https://openalex.org/W4249826870', 'https://openalex.org/W3194511256', 'https://openalex.org/W3140447168', 'https://openalex.org/W2406664839', 'https://openalex.org/W2325085845', 'https://openalex.org/W2120185406', 'https://openalex.org/W1987375070', 'https://openalex.org/W1985262429', 'https://openalex.org/W135856938'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2315952687', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T18:08:26.433199', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}