Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W231343273', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Management of Retrenchment in Canadian Academic Libraries.', 'display_name': 'The Management of Retrenchment in Canadian Academic Libraries.', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W231343273', 'mag': '231343273'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED305084.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080269214', 'display_name': 'Laurent-G. Denis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurent-G. Denis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091194597', 'display_name': 'Ethel Auster', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ethel Auster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12289', 'display_name': 'Social Inclusion in Library Services for Newcomers', 'score': 0.6745, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3309', 'display_name': 'Library and Information Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12289', 'display_name': 'Social Inclusion in Library Services for Newcomers', 'score': 0.6745, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3309', 'display_name': 'Library and Information Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12481', 'display_name': 'Web Accessibility and Disability Divide', 'score': 0.5884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3307', 'display_name': 'Human Factors and Ergonomics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/retrenchment', 'display_name': 'Retrenchment', 'score': 0.8769013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-libraries', 'display_name': 'Public Libraries', 'score': 0.525821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/library-services', 'display_name': 'Library Services', 'score': 0.523669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-library', 'display_name': 'Academic library', 'score': 0.48633868}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101173714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316933', 'display_name': 'Retrenchment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8769013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983956754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856234', 'display_name': 'Academic library', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48633868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47519767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46967584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31781903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27177665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25428575}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED305084.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W51408761', 'https://openalex.org/W349193231', 'https://openalex.org/W339745434', 'https://openalex.org/W331833968', 'https://openalex.org/W325688040', 'https://openalex.org/W3122539641', 'https://openalex.org/W30774409', 'https://openalex.org/W302887331', 'https://openalex.org/W296239576', 'https://openalex.org/W295233664', 'https://openalex.org/W2741563653', 'https://openalex.org/W271351792', 'https://openalex.org/W262771915', 'https://openalex.org/W260214621', 'https://openalex.org/W232232422', 'https://openalex.org/W2139767521', 'https://openalex.org/W1988680353', 'https://openalex.org/W1577787346', 'https://openalex.org/W1505556815', 'https://openalex.org/W1500915811'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W231343273', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T00:44:51.091392', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}