Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2312399213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2015.25.1.110', 'title': 'Liberal Protestants and Urban Renewal', 'display_name': 'Liberal Protestants and Urban Renewal', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2312399213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2015.25.1.110', 'mag': '2312399213'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2015.25.1.110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36482396', 'display_name': 'Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation', 'issn_l': '1052-1151', 'issn': ['1052-1151', '1533-8568'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109974439', 'display_name': 'Mark Wild', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Wild', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109974439'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.756355, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '110', 'last_page': '146'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12765', 'display_name': 'Race, History, and American Society', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11507', 'display_name': 'Religion and Society Interactions', 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization', 'display_name': 'Suburbanization', 'score': 0.54795355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy', 'display_name': 'Bureaucracy', 'score': 0.47658202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gentrification', 'display_name': 'Gentrification', 'score': 0.45712063}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111021475', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540', 'display_name': 'Protestantism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71930236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776081408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091971', 'display_name': 'Suburbanization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54795355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50697565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49342313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48097885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47748303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51575053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468', 'display_name': 'Bureaucracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47658202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777554338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119380', 'display_name': 'Gentrification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45712063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780155792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1441983', 'display_name': 'Redevelopment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45222902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43759465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37184805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24768895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1489996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13662472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2015.25.1.110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36482396', 'display_name': 'Religion and American Culture A Journal of Interpretation', 'issn_l': '1052-1151', 'issn': ['1052-1151', '1533-8568'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 85, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1250295616', 'https://openalex.org/W1480405202', 'https://openalex.org/W1490124428', 'https://openalex.org/W1510232040', 'https://openalex.org/W1514895500', 'https://openalex.org/W1519854128', 'https://openalex.org/W1550567398', 'https://openalex.org/W1562069634', 'https://openalex.org/W1574878704', 'https://openalex.org/W1577374322', 'https://openalex.org/W1584084900', 'https://openalex.org/W172361413', 'https://openalex.org/W1965514672', 'https://openalex.org/W1970346292', 'https://openalex.org/W1971969451', 'https://openalex.org/W1973151149', 'https://openalex.org/W1975052856', 'https://openalex.org/W1976702928', 'https://openalex.org/W1981406378', 'https://openalex.org/W1987778595', 'https://openalex.org/W1993443227', 'https://openalex.org/W1994322132', 'https://openalex.org/W1996416772', 'https://openalex.org/W2012419121', 'https://openalex.org/W2040172236', 'https://openalex.org/W2043971751', 'https://openalex.org/W2056428968', 'https://openalex.org/W2070988503', 'https://openalex.org/W2071836507', 'https://openalex.org/W2086343930', 'https://openalex.org/W2098506027', 'https://openalex.org/W2122597109', 'https://openalex.org/W2135363088', 'https://openalex.org/W2136354020', 'https://openalex.org/W2149133322', 'https://openalex.org/W2162794328', 'https://openalex.org/W2252113538', 'https://openalex.org/W2312972867', 'https://openalex.org/W2314409841', 'https://openalex.org/W2316706721', 'https://openalex.org/W2318621787', 'https://openalex.org/W2318641926', 'https://openalex.org/W2320277428', 'https://openalex.org/W2322363589', 'https://openalex.org/W2322821021', 'https://openalex.org/W2327515597', 'https://openalex.org/W2329561883', 'https://openalex.org/W2330500414', 'https://openalex.org/W2333440802', 'https://openalex.org/W2333913890', 'https://openalex.org/W2346598579', 'https://openalex.org/W2352357974', 'https://openalex.org/W2617479832', 'https://openalex.org/W2798865233', 'https://openalex.org/W2904944734', 'https://openalex.org/W2912371122', 'https://openalex.org/W4233332337', 'https://openalex.org/W4241724410', 'https://openalex.org/W4241873915', 'https://openalex.org/W4243635167', 'https://openalex.org/W4245091393', 'https://openalex.org/W4248339430', 'https://openalex.org/W4250218857', 'https://openalex.org/W4255154745', 'https://openalex.org/W4255406859', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4295602562', 'https://openalex.org/W4298359073', 'https://openalex.org/W4298874812', 'https://openalex.org/W4300295487', 'https://openalex.org/W4300664140', 'https://openalex.org/W4319588048', 'https://openalex.org/W565771946', 'https://openalex.org/W575846221', 'https://openalex.org/W575909571', 'https://openalex.org/W576979350', 'https://openalex.org/W578212130', 'https://openalex.org/W583837662', 'https://openalex.org/W587038017', 'https://openalex.org/W587616718', 'https://openalex.org/W589303926', 'https://openalex.org/W589466768', 'https://openalex.org/W593899833', 'https://openalex.org/W611608450', 'https://openalex.org/W632744410'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W597033489', 'https://openalex.org/W4242752008', 'https://openalex.org/W2417208491', 'https://openalex.org/W2390900419', 'https://openalex.org/W2389896337', 'https://openalex.org/W2387352489', 'https://openalex.org/W2382023322', 'https://openalex.org/W2371832123', 'https://openalex.org/W2368680819', 'https://openalex.org/W2126156708'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 152], 'article': [2], 'examines': [3], 'the': [4, 9, 29, 82, 133, 143, 149, 155, 167, 232, 248, 262, 268], 'liberal': [5, 34, 98, 164], 'Protestant': [6], 'encounter': [7], 'with': [8, 177, 191], 'urban': [10, 61, 72, 104, 129, 150, 178, 263, 274], 'renewal': [11, 73, 105, 179, 264], 'programs': [12, 180, 265], 'that': [13, 109, 251], 'remade': [14], 'U.S.': [15], 'cities': [16, 26], 'after': [17], 'World': [18], 'War': [19], 'II.': [20], 'Suburbanization': [21], 'had': [22, 252], 'punishing': [23], 'consequences': [24], 'for': [25, 135, 209], 'and': [27, 44, 56, 88, 127, 148, 160, 166, 184, 197, 231, 273], 'threatened': [28], 'already': [30], 'tenuous': [31], 'presence': [32], 'of': [33, 39, 145, 158, 169, 229], 'Protestants': [35], 'there.': [36], 'The': [37], 'concept': [38], 'renewal—in': [40], 'both': [41, 182], 'its': [42, 93, 110, 245], 'religious': [43, 272], 'secular': [45, 76, 173, 185], 'dimensions—promised': [46], 'a': [47, 75, 210, 225], 'solution': [48], 'to': [49, 66, 78, 107, 121, 139, 207, 218], 'these': [50], 'problems.': [51], 'Many': [52, 100], 'renewalists,': [53], 'those': [54, 170], 'clergy': [55], 'laypeople': [57], 'who': [58, 101], 'viewed': [59], 'deteriorating': [60], 'neighborhoods': [62], 'as': [63, 74], 'an': [64], 'opportunity': [65], 'restore': [67], 'Church': [68, 134, 194], 'unity,': [69], 'initially': [70, 102], 'embraced': [71], 'corollary': [77], 'their': [79, 115, 188, 254], 'work.': [80], 'But': [81], 'interaction': [83], 'among': [84], 'ecclesial': [85], 'organizations,': [86], 'government,': [87, 196], 'inner': [89], 'city': [90, 192], 'parishioners': [91], 'over': [92], 'implementation': [94], 'exacerbated': [95], 'tensions': [96], 'within': [97, 163], 'Protestantism.': [99], 'supported': [103], 'came': [106], 'conclude': [108], 'results': [111], 'did': [112], 'not': [113], 'match': [114], 'own': [116, 189], 'objectives.': [117], 'By': [118], 'supporting': [119], 'challenges': [120], 'redevelopment': [122, 198], 'from': [123], 'African': [124], 'Americans,': [125], 'Latinos,': [126], 'other': [128], 'residents,': [130], 'renewalists': [131], 'criticized': [132], 'what': [136], 'they': [137], 'believed': [138], 'be': [140], 'complicity': [141], 'in': [142, 235, 261, 270], 'degradation': [144], 'Christian': [146], 'culture': [147, 159], 'environment.': [151], 'history': [153], 'demonstrates': [154], 'mutual': [156], 'influence': [157], 'organizational': [161], 'structure': [162], 'Protestantism': [165], 'impact': [168], 'changes': [171], 'on': [172, 244], 'society.': [174], 'Renewalists': [175], 'grappling': [176], 'interpreted': [181], 'theological': [183], 'concepts': [186], 'through': [187], 'experiences': [190], 'populations,': [193], 'bodies,': [195], 'agencies.': [199], 'Their': [200], 'subsequent': [201], 'actions': [202], 'prompted': [203], 'mainline': [204], 'denominational': [205], 'leaders': [206], 'support,': [208], 'time,': [211], 'at': [212], 'least,': [213], 'ministries': [214, 223], 'geared': [215], 'more': [216, 226], 'towards': [217], 'indigenous': [219], 'community': [220], 'development.': [221], 'Such': [222], 'reflected': [224], 'pluralist': [227, 242], 'conception': [228, 243], 'society': [230], "Church's": [233], 'role': [234], 'it.': [236], 'Eventually,': [237], "renewalists'": [238], 'opponents': [239], 'turned': [240], 'this': [241], 'head,': [246], 'decentralizing': [247], 'church': [249], 'bureaucracies': [250], 'funded': [253], 'ministries.': [255], 'An': [256], 'analogous': [257], 'process': [258], 'took': [259], 'place': [260], 'themselves,': [266], 'underscoring': [267], 'ways': [269], 'which': [271], 'histories': [275], 'intersect.': [276]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2312399213', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T09:33:19.151353', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}