Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2312297617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0161734614566697', 'title': 'The Role of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography in the Differentiation of Infectious and Neoplastic Liver Lesions', 'display_name': 'The Role of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography in the Differentiation of Infectious and Neoplastic Liver Lesions', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2312297617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0161734614566697', 'mag': '2312297617', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568051'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0161734614566697', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202027287', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic Imaging', 'issn_l': '0161-7346', 'issn': ['0161-7346', '1096-0910'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028982844', 'display_name': 'Cemil Göya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-8722'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cemil Goya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086050467', 'display_name': 'Cihad Hamidi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-406X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cihad Hamidi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018479308', 'display_name': 'Alpaslan Yavuz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-988X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118567650', 'display_name': 'Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041jyzp61', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118567650']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alpaslan Yavuz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118567650']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011497909', 'display_name': 'Salih Hattapoğlu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-9729'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salih Hattapoglu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068390567', 'display_name': 'Ömer Uslukaya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Omer Uslukaya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of General Surgery, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of General Surgery, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067609251', 'display_name': 'Mehmet Güli Çetinçakmak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-8048'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mehmet Guli Cetincakmak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103122060', 'display_name': 'Memik Teke', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-6171'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Memik Teke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075464633', 'display_name': 'Zuhat Urakçı', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-988X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123466251', 'display_name': 'Dicle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0257dtg16', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zuhat Urakci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medical Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123466251']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018479308'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118567650'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.812, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.858652, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '312', 'last_page': '322'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of NAFLD', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of NAFLD', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10727', 'display_name': 'Advances in Ultrasound Elastography Imaging Techniques', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10073', 'display_name': 'Hepatocellular Carcinoma', 'score': 0.9767, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-radiation-force', 'display_name': 'Acoustic radiation force', 'score': 0.9474658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-elasticity-mapping', 'display_name': 'Tissue Elasticity Mapping', 'score': 0.569674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-lesion-diagnosis', 'display_name': 'Breast Lesion Diagnosis', 'score': 0.550556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-wave-imaging', 'display_name': 'Shear Wave Imaging', 'score': 0.546774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-elastography', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound Elastography', 'score': 0.544983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-elastography', 'display_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Elastography', 'score': 0.537188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-velocity', 'display_name': 'Wave velocity', 'score': 0.47671646}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781325599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674704', 'display_name': 'Acoustic radiation force', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9474658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777690781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324974', 'display_name': 'Elastography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8691534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68345743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70836080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940', 'display_name': 'Impulse (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6769011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512', 'display_name': 'Differential diagnosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5716013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49642402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984988205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125287', 'display_name': 'Wave velocity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47671646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45629007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41363004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37857664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96035792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218', 'display_name': 'Shear (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17495927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17079133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16326216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D054459', 'descriptor_name': 'Elasticity Imaging Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008113', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008107', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008107', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008113', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012372', 'descriptor_name': 'ROC Curve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0161734614566697', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202027287', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic Imaging', 'issn_l': '0161-7346', 'issn': ['0161-7346', '1096-0910'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568051', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.54, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1898676002', 'https://openalex.org/W1945339962', 'https://openalex.org/W1969413708', 'https://openalex.org/W1977076871', 'https://openalex.org/W2015381700', 'https://openalex.org/W2016304070', 'https://openalex.org/W2024517269', 'https://openalex.org/W2031148592', 'https://openalex.org/W2055289683', 'https://openalex.org/W2056644150', 'https://openalex.org/W2058410314', 'https://openalex.org/W2063103662', 'https://openalex.org/W2074205044', 'https://openalex.org/W2081751926', 'https://openalex.org/W2106098371', 'https://openalex.org/W2112748532', 'https://openalex.org/W2122278217', 'https://openalex.org/W2143337224', 'https://openalex.org/W2151088489', 'https://openalex.org/W2154022865', 'https://openalex.org/W2163486683', 'https://openalex.org/W2164870784', 'https://openalex.org/W2321993359'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2898137313', 'https://openalex.org/W2578605144', 'https://openalex.org/W2469638241', 'https://openalex.org/W2330139597', 'https://openalex.org/W2319948888', 'https://openalex.org/W2312297617', 'https://openalex.org/W2026086106', 'https://openalex.org/W1996342775', 'https://openalex.org/W1973817582', 'https://openalex.org/W1964359360'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 86], 'aimed': [1], 'to': [2], 'evaluate': [3], 'the': [4, 73, 97], 'effectiveness': [5], 'of': [6, 77, 100], 'acoustic': [7], 'radiation': [8], 'force': [9], 'impulse': [10], '(ARFI)': [11], 'elastography': [12, 90], 'in': [13, 96], 'differentiating': [14], 'between': [15, 44], 'hepatic': [16, 51, 65], 'lesions.': [17], 'The': [18, 42, 59], 'prospective': [19], 'study': [20], 'included': [21], '117': [22], 'patients': [23], 'with': [24], 'liver': [25, 101], 'masses.': [26, 102], 'Shear': [27], 'wave': [28], 'velocity': [29], '(SWV)': [30], 'values': [31, 46], 'for': [32, 47, 63], 'lesions': [33, 66], 'were': [34, 81], 'determined': [35], 'by': [36], 'ARFI': [37, 89], 'imaging': [38], 'and': [39, 49, 72, 75, 83], 'compared': [40], 'statistically.': [41], 'difference': [43], 'SWV': [45, 61], 'benign': [48], 'malignant': [50, 64], 'masses': [52], 'was': [53, 67], 'significant': [54], '(': [55], 'p': [56], '<': [57], '0.01).': [58], 'threshold': [60], 'value': [62, 80], 'established': [68], 'at': [69], '2.52': [70], 'm/s,': [71], 'sensitivity': [74], 'specificity': [76], 'this': [78], 'cut-off': [79], '97%': [82], '66%,': [84], 'respectively.': [85], 'concluded': [87], 'that': [88, 94], 'provides': [91], 'supplementary': [92], 'data': [93], 'aid': [95], 'differential': [98], 'diagnosis': [99]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2312297617', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T11:42:46.648463', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}