Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2307599569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504', 'title': 'Comparison of effects of cold‐region soil/snow processes and the uncertainties from model forcing data on permafrost physical characteristics', 'display_name': 'Comparison of effects of cold‐region soil/snow processes and the uncertainties from model forcing data on permafrost physical characteristics', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2307599569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504', 'mag': '2307599569'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015MS000504', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185824406', 'display_name': 'Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems', 'issn_l': '1942-2466', 'issn': ['1942-2466'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015MS000504', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025963529', 'display_name': 'Rahul Barman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-1249'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rahul Barman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037913161', 'display_name': 'Atul K. Jain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-3228'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Atul K. Jain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025963529'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.779, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.736666, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '453', 'last_page': '466'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10716', 'display_name': 'Soil and Unsaturated Flow', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'score': 0.5902576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemistry', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemistry', 'score': 0.4363516}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96464217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6520581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197046000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561', 'display_name': 'Snow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6319852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39464130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5902576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4642466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776133958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366', 'display_name': 'Vegetation (pathology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44451296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197435368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109', 'display_name': 'Cryosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44279698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130309983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864379', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4363516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4129985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3958661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36516106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36116827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33323532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1563308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08145681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136894858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926', 'display_name': 'Sea ice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015MS000504', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185824406', 'display_name': 'Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems', 'issn_l': '1942-2466', 'issn': ['1942-2466'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1244565', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1244566', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1258600', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015MS000504', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185824406', 'display_name': 'Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems', 'issn_l': '1942-2466', 'issn': ['1942-2466'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DOE‐DE‐SC0006706'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306101', 'funder_display_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'award_id': 'NNX11AP85H'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1533724754', 'https://openalex.org/W1563679054', 'https://openalex.org/W1598502789', 'https://openalex.org/W1610125588', 'https://openalex.org/W168435276', 'https://openalex.org/W1779568936', 'https://openalex.org/W178907388', 'https://openalex.org/W1895518694', 'https://openalex.org/W1956280464', 'https://openalex.org/W1969385150', 'https://openalex.org/W1972509155', 'https://openalex.org/W1979520434', 'https://openalex.org/W1986199740', 'https://openalex.org/W1991550912', 'https://openalex.org/W1992420235', 'https://openalex.org/W1996875821', 'https://openalex.org/W1998515817', 'https://openalex.org/W1999336541', 'https://openalex.org/W2006563460', 'https://openalex.org/W2009225674', 'https://openalex.org/W2030284676', 'https://openalex.org/W2038701256', 'https://openalex.org/W2046551653', 'https://openalex.org/W2074738924', 'https://openalex.org/W2075653514', 'https://openalex.org/W2080661250', 'https://openalex.org/W2086687051', 'https://openalex.org/W2090972683', 'https://openalex.org/W2098627306', 'https://openalex.org/W2115757096', 'https://openalex.org/W2116898223', 'https://openalex.org/W2117217770', 'https://openalex.org/W2121374314', 'https://openalex.org/W2133103205', 'https://openalex.org/W2148436717', 'https://openalex.org/W2153815449', 'https://openalex.org/W2158149113', 'https://openalex.org/W2158450675', 'https://openalex.org/W2174732504', 'https://openalex.org/W2299284185', 'https://openalex.org/W2909304809', 'https://openalex.org/W3145779342', 'https://openalex.org/W4237414713', 'https://openalex.org/W4243548291', 'https://openalex.org/W4256102692'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388310224', 'https://openalex.org/W4252886933', 'https://openalex.org/W2941001766', 'https://openalex.org/W2915966410', 'https://openalex.org/W2900526884', 'https://openalex.org/W2349454828', 'https://openalex.org/W2000350104', 'https://openalex.org/W1982366144', 'https://openalex.org/W1975043628', 'https://openalex.org/W1824336683'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'We': [1], 'used': [2], 'a': [3, 183], 'land': [4], 'surface': [5], 'model': [6], 'to': [7, 93, 124, 137, 221, 249], '(1)': [8], 'evaluate': [9], 'the': [10, 31, 74, 79, 149, 206, 218], 'influence': [11, 199], 'of': [12, 67, 119, 135, 238, 254], 'recent': [13], 'improvements': [14, 251], 'in': [15, 30, 152, 252], 'modeling': [16, 253], 'cold‐region': [17, 239], 'soil/snow': [18, 50, 223], 'physics': [19], 'on': [20, 62, 176], 'near‐surface': [21], 'permafrost': [22, 82, 107, 153, 179, 231], 'physical': [23, 232], 'characteristics': [24, 233], '(within': [25], '0–3': [26, 177], 'm': [27, 178], 'soil': [28, 55, 57, 63, 158, 187, 200], 'column)': [29], 'northern': [32], 'high': [33], 'latitudes': [34], '(NHL)': [35], 'and': [36, 44, 69, 95, 100, 165, 189, 213], '(2)': [37], 'compare': [38], 'them': [39], 'with': [40, 96, 132], 'uncertainties': [41], 'from': [42, 144, 156, 163, 235], 'climate': [43, 111], 'land‐cover': [45, 146], 'data': [46, 112], 'sets.': [47], 'Specifically,': [48], 'four': [49], 'processes': [51], 'are': [52], 'investigated:': [53], 'deep': [54, 157], 'energetics,': [56, 159], 'organic': [58], 'carbon': [59], '(SOC)': [60], 'effects': [61], 'properties,': [64], 'wind': [65, 166], 'compaction': [66], 'snow,': [68], 'depth': [70, 169], 'hoar': [71, 170], 'formation.': [72], 'In': [73, 105], 'model,': [75], 'together': [76], 'they': [77], 'increased': [78], 'contemporary': [80], 'NHL': [81], 'area': [83, 108], 'by': [84, 122, 161, 205], '9.2': [85], '×': [86, 126, 139], '10': [87, 127, 140], '6': [88, 128, 141], 'km': [89, 129, 142], '2': [90, 130, 143], '(from': [91], '2.9': [92], '12.3—without': [94], 'these': [97, 222, 245], 'processes,': [98, 241], 'respectively)': [99], 'reduced': [101], 'historical': [102], 'degradation': [103], 'rates.': [104], 'comparison,': [106], 'using': [109], 'different': [110], 'sets': [113], '(with': [114], 'annual': [115], 'air': [116], 'temperature': [117, 188], 'difference': [118], '∼0.5°C)': [120], 'differed': [121], 'up': [123, 136], '2.3': [125], ',': [131], 'minimal': [133], 'contribution': [134, 175], '0.7': [138], 'substantial': [145], 'differences.': [147], 'Individually,': [148], 'strongest': [150], 'role': [151], 'increase': [154], 'was': [155], 'followed': [160, 182], 'contributions': [162], 'SOC': [164], 'compaction,': [167], 'while': [168], 'decreased': [171], 'permafrost.': [172], 'The': [173, 210], 'respective': [174], 'stability': [180], 'also': [181, 247], 'similar': [184], 'pattern.': [185], 'However,': [186], 'moisture': [190], 'within': [191], 'vegetation': [192], 'root': [193], 'zone': [194], '(∼0–1': [195], 'm),': [196], 'which': [197], 'strongly': [198], 'biogeochemistry,': [201], 'were': [202, 216], 'only': [203], 'affected': [204], 'latter': [207], 'three': [208], 'processes.': [209, 224], 'ecosystem': [211], 'energy': [212], 'water': [214], 'fluxes': [215], 'impacted': [217], 'least': [219], 'due': [220], 'While': [225], 'it': [226], 'is': [227], 'evident': [228], 'that': [229, 244], 'simulated': [230], 'benefit': [234], 'detailed': [236], 'treatment': [237], 'biogeophysical': [240], 'we': [242], 'argue': [243], 'should': [246], 'lead': [248], 'integrated': [250], 'biogeochemistry.': [255]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2307599569', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T05:54:26.233033', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}