Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2306805828', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-016-0469-z', 'title': 'Study of optimal capital adequacy ratios', 'display_name': 'Study of optimal capital adequacy ratios', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-03-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2306805828', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-016-0469-z', 'mag': '2306805828'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-016-0469-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34280410', 'display_name': 'Journal of Productivity Analysis', 'issn_l': '0895-562X', 'issn': ['0895-562X', '1573-0441'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033971798', 'display_name': 'Fengsheng Chien', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-4161'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192168892', 'display_name': 'National University of Kaohsiung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013zjb662', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192168892']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Business and Management, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Business and Management, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192168892']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100609112', 'display_name': 'Yikai Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-1144'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192168892', 'display_name': 'National University of Kaohsiung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013zjb662', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192168892']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yi-Kai Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Finance, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Finance, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192168892']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033971798', 'display_name': 'Fengsheng Chien', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-4161'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142974352', 'display_name': 'National Sun Yat-sen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mjawt10', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142974352']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Feng Sheng Chien', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142974352']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081126092', 'display_name': 'Wen-Chih Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89178830', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wydzr61', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89178830']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wen Chih Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Institute of Commerce, College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Institute of Commerce, College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89178830']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048057312', 'display_name': 'Yi Ching Hsu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yi Ching Hsu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Commercial Banking Division I, Ta Chong Bank, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Commercial Banking Division I, Ta Chong Bank, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033971798'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142974352'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.824, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.893819, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '274'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking and Finance in Economic Systems', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking and Finance in Economic Systems', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10357', 'display_name': 'Efficiency Analysis in Production and Resource Allocation', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10632', 'display_name': 'Consequences of Mortgage Credit Expansion and Housing Market Dynamics', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basel-iii', 'display_name': 'Basel III', 'score': 0.79293704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-weighted-asset', 'display_name': 'Risk-weighted asset', 'score': 0.7412982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basel-i', 'display_name': 'Basel I', 'score': 0.6051981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Banking Efficiency', 'score': 0.580681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.50820446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'score': 0.45008838}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16969640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070805', 'display_name': 'Capital adequacy ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8556601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779812064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809926', 'display_name': 'Basel III', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.79293704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181168301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741634', 'display_name': 'Risk-weighted asset', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7412982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107584723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460626', 'display_name': 'Risk-adjusted return on capital', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7389058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2864544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914988', 'display_name': 'Capital requirement', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7335236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18347183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809928', 'display_name': 'Basel I', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6051981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780759654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809934', 'display_name': 'Basel II', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5808474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5778686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50820446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49586138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778571376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45008838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40398425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35521817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26529568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44750222', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397', 'display_name': 'Financial capital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24580884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58202505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700', 'display_name': 'Capital formation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.20242333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096643895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0624066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-016-0469-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34280410', 'display_name': 'Journal of Productivity Analysis', 'issn_l': '0895-562X', 'issn': ['0895-562X', '1573-0441'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518204221', 'https://openalex.org/W155327113', 'https://openalex.org/W1556358832', 'https://openalex.org/W1565029751', 'https://openalex.org/W1565051662', 'https://openalex.org/W1589963777', 'https://openalex.org/W1607246513', 'https://openalex.org/W1608009123', 'https://openalex.org/W1612933807', 'https://openalex.org/W1969205463', 'https://openalex.org/W1973425155', 'https://openalex.org/W1974244766', 'https://openalex.org/W1986904499', 'https://openalex.org/W1991783614', 'https://openalex.org/W1994038570', 'https://openalex.org/W1995599789', 'https://openalex.org/W2009198911', 'https://openalex.org/W2010851255', 'https://openalex.org/W2012920499', 'https://openalex.org/W2015263023', 'https://openalex.org/W2018196510', 'https://openalex.org/W2020589114', 'https://openalex.org/W2029450316', 'https://openalex.org/W2033229193', 'https://openalex.org/W2035449892', 'https://openalex.org/W2041481454', 'https://openalex.org/W2042985541', 'https://openalex.org/W2043514453', 'https://openalex.org/W2044781930', 'https://openalex.org/W2046742912', 'https://openalex.org/W2047747706', 'https://openalex.org/W2049778914', 'https://openalex.org/W2053288717', 'https://openalex.org/W2056252285', 'https://openalex.org/W2067205790', 'https://openalex.org/W2073325206', 'https://openalex.org/W2076644303', 'https://openalex.org/W2080029129', 'https://openalex.org/W2085164066', 'https://openalex.org/W2088204439', 'https://openalex.org/W2089305387', 'https://openalex.org/W2090849644', 'https://openalex.org/W2093093881', 'https://openalex.org/W2095569416', 'https://openalex.org/W2095654999', 'https://openalex.org/W2111652331', 'https://openalex.org/W2116347131', 'https://openalex.org/W2130592103', 'https://openalex.org/W2135936295', 'https://openalex.org/W2147660140', 'https://openalex.org/W2150059822', 'https://openalex.org/W2157722270', 'https://openalex.org/W2164051578', 'https://openalex.org/W2478072948', 'https://openalex.org/W3121714229', 'https://openalex.org/W3123183289', 'https://openalex.org/W3123403589', 'https://openalex.org/W3124056067', 'https://openalex.org/W3124977131', 'https://openalex.org/W3125228094', 'https://openalex.org/W3125658376', 'https://openalex.org/W4210307310', 'https://openalex.org/W4213438218', 'https://openalex.org/W4249532853'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W77669438', 'https://openalex.org/W4310751709', 'https://openalex.org/W4255707370', 'https://openalex.org/W2626699170', 'https://openalex.org/W2401452864', 'https://openalex.org/W2265856091', 'https://openalex.org/W2088416248', 'https://openalex.org/W1994942163', 'https://openalex.org/W1491597238', 'https://openalex.org/W1441844609'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306805828', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T02:34:24.977368', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}