Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2306794997', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003', 'title': 'Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2306794997', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003', 'mag': '2306794997', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27012512', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7125511'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0966842X16000718/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S587692', 'display_name': 'Trends in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0966-842X', 'issn': ['0966-842X', '1878-4380'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0966842X16000718/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080216885', 'display_name': 'Shuo Su', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-1185'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119454577', 'display_name': 'Nanjing Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05td3s095', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119454577']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuo Su', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, Institute of immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, Institute of immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119454577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103176157', 'display_name': 'Gary Wong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-8153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'display_name': 'Institute of Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047yhep71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166055', 'display_name': 'Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xfsbk97', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary Wong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079289072', 'display_name': 'Weifeng Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2942'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149885', 'display_name': 'Taishan Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04983z422', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149885']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weifeng Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Pathogen Biology, Taishan Medical College, Taian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Pathogen Biology, Taishan Medical College, Taian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149885']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100361885', 'display_name': 'Jun Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-2483'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b1sh213', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'display_name': 'Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wktzw65', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'https://openalex.org/I184490438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021005205', 'display_name': 'Alexander Lai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-3251'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88447708', 'display_name': 'Kentucky State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xh8jn56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88447708']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander C.K. Lai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88447708']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042562510', 'display_name': 'Jiyong Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-1227'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119454577', 'display_name': 'Nanjing Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05td3s095', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119454577']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiyong Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, Institute of immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, Institute of immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119454577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052333801', 'display_name': 'Wenjun Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-2990'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'display_name': 'Institute of Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047yhep71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wenjun Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012009078', 'display_name': 'Yuhai Bi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-363X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'display_name': 'Institute of Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047yhep71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166055', 'display_name': 'Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xfsbk97', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuhai Bi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015873777', 'display_name': 'George F. Gao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-615X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166055', 'display_name': 'Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xfsbk97', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'display_name': 'Institute of Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047yhep71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b1sh213', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'display_name': 'Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wktzw65', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165038', 'display_name': 'University of Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qbk4x57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165038']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'George F. Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China', 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China', "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China", 'University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Medical School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166055']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'https://openalex.org/I184490438']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Medical School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165038']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 10, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5080216885', 'https://openalex.org/A5012009078', 'https://openalex.org/A5015873777'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119454577', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166055', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166055', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134982', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140986', 'https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165038', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692'], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.639, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2763, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998634, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '490', 'last_page': '502'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccines Development', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11495', 'display_name': 'Viral Diseases in Livestock and Poultry', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.50129247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus', 'score': 0.49306056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corona-virus', 'display_name': 'Corona Virus', 'score': 0.491886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'score': 0.46455568}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8582967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5386524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.523186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156695909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825', 'display_name': 'Recombination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.502901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50129247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777648638', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.49306056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48839635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3007834351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695', 'display_name': 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.47803625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3006700255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46455568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45992976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34451324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14878076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.121245086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12053183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1196211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.100278616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017934', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017934', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011995', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombination, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017934', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017934', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003428', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross Infection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003428', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross Infection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003428', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross Infection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008877', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle East', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008877', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle East', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065207', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065207', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065207', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056910', 'descriptor_name': 'Republic of Korea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056910', 'descriptor_name': 'Republic of Korea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012140', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012140', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012140', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045473', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS Virus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045473', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045473', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012529', 'descriptor_name': 'Saudi Arabia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012529', 'descriptor_name': 'Saudi Arabia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045169', 'descriptor_name': 'Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045169', 'descriptor_name': 'Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045169', 'descriptor_name': 'Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0966842X16000718/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S587692', 'display_name': 'Trends in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0966-842X', 'issn': ['0966-842X', '1878-4380'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7125511', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7125511?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7125511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27012512', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S0966842X16000718/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S587692', 'display_name': 'Trends in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0966-842X', 'issn': ['0966-842X', '1878-4380'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 95, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507160177', 'https://openalex.org/W1811783050', 'https://openalex.org/W1905858949', 'https://openalex.org/W1942680103', 'https://openalex.org/W1967162685', 'https://openalex.org/W1971690804', 'https://openalex.org/W1973757205', 'https://openalex.org/W1974967271', 'https://openalex.org/W1977519536', 'https://openalex.org/W1977858698', 'https://openalex.org/W1993577573', 'https://openalex.org/W1997954607', 'https://openalex.org/W1999625084', 'https://openalex.org/W2002349004', 'https://openalex.org/W2005098407', 'https://openalex.org/W2006434809', 'https://openalex.org/W2015213940', 'https://openalex.org/W2016486178', 'https://openalex.org/W2020315989', 'https://openalex.org/W2024156216', 'https://openalex.org/W2025170735', 'https://openalex.org/W2028366746', 'https://openalex.org/W2037805800', 'https://openalex.org/W2041352768', 'https://openalex.org/W2043121724', 'https://openalex.org/W2043578044', 'https://openalex.org/W2045845495', 'https://openalex.org/W2046153984', 'https://openalex.org/W2055012634', 'https://openalex.org/W2063759587', 'https://openalex.org/W2064341209', 'https://openalex.org/W2069123252', 'https://openalex.org/W2073240789', 'https://openalex.org/W2078917493', 'https://openalex.org/W2081560347', 'https://openalex.org/W2084386311', 'https://openalex.org/W2090928466', 'https://openalex.org/W2092162071', 'https://openalex.org/W2093904564', 'https://openalex.org/W2094967690', 'https://openalex.org/W2096002647', 'https://openalex.org/W2099881949', 'https://openalex.org/W2101875942', 'https://openalex.org/W2102109092', 'https://openalex.org/W2102229939', 'https://openalex.org/W2104969756', 'https://openalex.org/W2109012154', 'https://openalex.org/W2109520345', 'https://openalex.org/W2109977802', 'https://openalex.org/W2112056525', 'https://openalex.org/W2115555188', 'https://openalex.org/W2115897082', 'https://openalex.org/W2118367412', 'https://openalex.org/W2119426024', 'https://openalex.org/W2120967846', 'https://openalex.org/W2122576818', 'https://openalex.org/W2125251240', 'https://openalex.org/W2129542667', 'https://openalex.org/W2131988685', 'https://openalex.org/W2133139828', 'https://openalex.org/W2134061616', 'https://openalex.org/W2134250657', 'https://openalex.org/W2134781640', 'https://openalex.org/W2134837973', 'https://openalex.org/W2137594195', 'https://openalex.org/W2138324310', 'https://openalex.org/W2140143765', 'https://openalex.org/W2140760519', 'https://openalex.org/W2144410942', 'https://openalex.org/W2145566480', 'https://openalex.org/W2145617616', 'https://openalex.org/W2151842746', 'https://openalex.org/W2153401879', 'https://openalex.org/W2153511427', 'https://openalex.org/W2153910739', 'https://openalex.org/W2154609949', 'https://openalex.org/W2156273941', 'https://openalex.org/W2160011624', 'https://openalex.org/W2160605247', 'https://openalex.org/W2165926351', 'https://openalex.org/W2166867592', 'https://openalex.org/W2169803904', 'https://openalex.org/W2170933940', 'https://openalex.org/W2172477717', 'https://openalex.org/W2180036809', 'https://openalex.org/W2217313808', 'https://openalex.org/W225152415', 'https://openalex.org/W2256544155', 'https://openalex.org/W2332629841', 'https://openalex.org/W2412691234', 'https://openalex.org/W2413740846', 'https://openalex.org/W2413945105', 'https://openalex.org/W2418073915', 'https://openalex.org/W28510732', 'https://openalex.org/W4205187711'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4226296940', 'https://openalex.org/W4205754011', 'https://openalex.org/W4205215807', 'https://openalex.org/W4200329650', 'https://openalex.org/W3134376730', 'https://openalex.org/W3127156785', 'https://openalex.org/W3036314732', 'https://openalex.org/W3028835529', 'https://openalex.org/W3009669391', 'https://openalex.org/W3005417802'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Six': [0], 'coronaviruses': [1, 49, 170], '(CoVs)': [2], 'are': [3, 17], 'known': [4], 'to': [5, 138, 147, 153, 259, 268, 274], 'infect': [6], 'humans:': [7], '229E,': [8], 'OC43,': [9], 'SARS-CoV,': [10], 'NL63,': [11], 'HKU1,': [12], 'and': [13, 79, 128, 140, 149, 157, 200, 249, 261, 270, 278], 'MERS-CoV.': [14], 'Many': [15], 'CoVs': [16], 'simultaneously': [18], 'maintained': [19], 'in': [20, 27, 33, 37, 46, 54, 95, 104, 124, 151, 165, 175, 216, 225, 245, 272, 286], 'nature,': [21], 'allowing': [22], 'for': [23, 57, 121, 178, 242], 'genetic': [24], 'recombination,': [25], 'resulting': [26], 'novel': [28], 'viruses.': [29], 'Recombination': [30], 'of': [31], 'CoV': [32], 'camels': [34, 103, 224], 'has': [35], 'resulted': [36, 164, 285], 'a': [38, 113, 234], 'dominant': [39, 114, 235], 'MERS': [40, 115, 236], 'lineage': [41, 117, 238], 'that': [42, 72, 101, 118, 193, 222, 239], 'caused': [43], 'human': [44], 'outbreaks': [45, 123, 166, 244, 287], '2015.': [47, 132, 253], 'Human': [48, 169], '(HCoVs)': [50, 171], 'were': [51, 172], 'first': [52, 173], 'described': [53, 174], 'the': [55, 60, 122, 125, 142, 154, 176, 181, 243, 246, 263, 275], '1960s': [56, 177], 'patients': [58, 179], 'with': [59, 145, 180, 266], 'common': [61, 182], 'cold.': [62, 183], 'Since': [63, 184], 'then,': [64, 185], 'more': [65, 186], 'HCoVs': [66, 144, 187, 265], 'have': [67, 188], 'been': [68, 189], 'discovered,': [69, 190], 'including': [70, 112, 191, 233], 'those': [71, 192], 'cause': [73, 91, 194, 212], 'severe': [74, 195], 'acute': [75, 196], 'respiratory': [76, 82, 93, 197, 203, 214], 'syndrome': [77, 83, 198, 204], '(SARS)': [78, 199], 'Middle': [80, 126, 201, 247], 'East': [81, 127, 202, 248], '(MERS),': [84, 205], 'two': [85, 206], 'pathogens': [86, 207], 'that,': [87, 208], 'upon': [88, 209], 'infection,': [89, 210], 'can': [90, 211], 'fatal': [92, 213], 'disease': [94, 215], 'humans.': [96, 168, 217, 289], 'It': [97, 218], 'was': [98, 119, 219, 240], 'recently': [99, 220], 'discovered': [100, 221], 'dromedary': [102, 223], 'Saudi': [105, 226], 'Arabia': [106, 227], 'harbor': [107, 228], 'three': [108, 229], 'different': [109, 143, 230, 264], 'HCoV': [110, 116, 231, 237], 'species,': [111, 232], 'responsible': [120, 241], 'South': [129, 250], 'Korea': [130, 251], 'during': [131, 252], 'In': [133, 254], 'this': [134, 255], 'review': [135, 256], 'we': [136, 257], 'aim': [137, 258], 'compare': [139, 260], 'contrast': [141, 262], 'regard': [146, 267], 'epidemiology': [148, 269], 'pathogenesis,': [150, 271], 'addition': [152, 273], 'virus': [155, 276], 'evolution': [156, 277], 'recombination': [158, 279], 'events': [159, 280], 'which': [160, 281], 'have,': [161, 282], 'on': [162, 283], 'occasion,': [163, 284], 'amongst': [167, 288]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306794997', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 253}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 405}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 813}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1064}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T08:46:15.932966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}