Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2305704688', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173', 'title': 'Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance in Microbial Ecosystems through Horizontal Gene Transfer', 'display_name': 'Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance in Microbial Ecosystems through Horizontal Gene Transfer', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2305704688', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173', 'mag': '2305704688', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26925045', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4759269'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042914571', 'display_name': 'Christian J. H. von Wintersdorff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-4611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian J. H. von Wintersdorff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056341837', 'display_name': 'John Penders', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-5919'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Penders', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044309289', 'display_name': 'Julius M. van Niekerk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-7732'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julius M. van Niekerk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083666831', 'display_name': 'Nathan D. Mills', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathan D. Mills', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020066846', 'display_name': 'Snehali Majumder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-493X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Snehali Majumder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091466004', 'display_name': 'Lieke B. van Alphen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-7172'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lieke B. van Alphen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088106959', 'display_name': 'Paul H. M. Savelkoul', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-2734'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I911458345', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q6h8f30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151833', 'https://openalex.org/I911458345']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul H. M. Savelkoul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands', 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I911458345']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015050564', 'display_name': 'Petra Wolffs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-3985'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Petra F. G. Wolffs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, Caphri School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 7.183, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1250, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991071, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10147', 'display_name': 'Global Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1313', 'display_name': 'Molecular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resistome', 'display_name': 'Resistome', 'score': 0.9848228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenic-bacteria', 'display_name': 'Pathogenic bacteria', 'score': 0.6971029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-genes', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Resistance Genes', 'score': 0.600299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-gene-transfer', 'display_name': 'Horizontal Gene Transfer', 'score': 0.558279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance', 'score': 0.530193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-genes', 'display_name': 'Resistance Genes', 'score': 0.525634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-genetics', 'display_name': 'Microbial genetics', 'score': 0.42189908}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776666601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457855', 'display_name': 'Resistome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9848228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92938381', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83185', 'display_name': 'Horizontal gene transfer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88470423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94665300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74428856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7437764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778883795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804517', 'display_name': 'Pathogenic bacteria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6971029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5180219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5059959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132533263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347362', 'display_name': 'Mobile genetic elements', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5036053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48048034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46566013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57473165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604', 'display_name': 'Resistance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4601567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45829946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103316784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634109', 'display_name': 'Microbial genetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42189908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3128338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24973252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776650774', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420197', 'display_name': 'Integron', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.06950441}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/6001e0214a1f4c25987bb3fbfe88e5c2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4759269', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4759269?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4759269', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26925045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00173/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 151, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1479975926', 'https://openalex.org/W1484146643', 'https://openalex.org/W1762520094', 'https://openalex.org/W1868036340', 'https://openalex.org/W1894221274', 'https://openalex.org/W1963788281', 'https://openalex.org/W1964071916', 'https://openalex.org/W1964640602', 'https://openalex.org/W1967354388', 'https://openalex.org/W1968811533', 'https://openalex.org/W1969338957', 'https://openalex.org/W1972304179', 'https://openalex.org/W1976695860', 'https://openalex.org/W1979477952', 'https://openalex.org/W1980962947', 'https://openalex.org/W1981217137', 'https://openalex.org/W1982358519', 'https://openalex.org/W1982634294', 'https://openalex.org/W1983415590', 'https://openalex.org/W1986189475', 'https://openalex.org/W1988631277', 'https://openalex.org/W1989122238', 'https://openalex.org/W1990816240', 'https://openalex.org/W1990867783', 'https://openalex.org/W1990923586', 'https://openalex.org/W1993645434', 'https://openalex.org/W1994689616', 'https://openalex.org/W1995136541', 'https://openalex.org/W1996131911', 'https://openalex.org/W2001852290', 'https://openalex.org/W2001949982', 'https://openalex.org/W2004960255', 'https://openalex.org/W2010031792', 'https://openalex.org/W2011005269', 'https://openalex.org/W2011320143', 'https://openalex.org/W2016291006', 'https://openalex.org/W2017342983', 'https://openalex.org/W2020346914', 'https://openalex.org/W2020472413', 'https://openalex.org/W2021351962', 'https://openalex.org/W2023040179', 'https://openalex.org/W2023766026', 'https://openalex.org/W2025295902', 'https://openalex.org/W2028789388', 'https://openalex.org/W2029401196', 'https://openalex.org/W2033002674', 'https://openalex.org/W2033617629', 'https://openalex.org/W2034302623', 'https://openalex.org/W2036379546', 'https://openalex.org/W2036775991', 'https://openalex.org/W2037115617', 'https://openalex.org/W2037131746', 'https://openalex.org/W2037278032', 'https://openalex.org/W2038180942', 'https://openalex.org/W2038752330', 'https://openalex.org/W2042361342', 'https://openalex.org/W2042890596', 'https://openalex.org/W2045791156', 'https://openalex.org/W2045815467', 'https://openalex.org/W2048693902', 'https://openalex.org/W2051267230', 'https://openalex.org/W2053986506', 'https://openalex.org/W2054353316', 'https://openalex.org/W2054499812', 'https://openalex.org/W2055101979', 'https://openalex.org/W2056247732', 'https://openalex.org/W2057684478', 'https://openalex.org/W2058415702', 'https://openalex.org/W2063817763', 'https://openalex.org/W2069200382', 'https://openalex.org/W2069364442', 'https://openalex.org/W2073703928', 'https://openalex.org/W2076505260', 'https://openalex.org/W2079891940', 'https://openalex.org/W2080380632', 'https://openalex.org/W2081360912', 'https://openalex.org/W2084646638', 'https://openalex.org/W2088008448', 'https://openalex.org/W2089075184', 'https://openalex.org/W2092193084', 'https://openalex.org/W2092643722', 'https://openalex.org/W2094071858', 'https://openalex.org/W2094289966', 'https://openalex.org/W2099298633', 'https://openalex.org/W2099399157', 'https://openalex.org/W2099670883', 'https://openalex.org/W2100113808', 'https://openalex.org/W2102331939', 'https://openalex.org/W2104488618', 'https://openalex.org/W2104688104', 'https://openalex.org/W2104843155', 'https://openalex.org/W2105914104', 'https://openalex.org/W2106291449', 'https://openalex.org/W2106298631', 'https://openalex.org/W2108127736', 'https://openalex.org/W2112612986', 'https://openalex.org/W2115443721', 'https://openalex.org/W2115590956', 'https://openalex.org/W2117135840', 'https://openalex.org/W2121438595', 'https://openalex.org/W2122475106', 'https://openalex.org/W2123299336', 'https://openalex.org/W2123835487', 'https://openalex.org/W2124253153', 'https://openalex.org/W2125026835', 'https://openalex.org/W2128829074', 'https://openalex.org/W2129015046', 'https://openalex.org/W2129994092', 'https://openalex.org/W2131781913', 'https://openalex.org/W2133135013', 'https://openalex.org/W2133880463', 'https://openalex.org/W2135866945', 'https://openalex.org/W2137498366', 'https://openalex.org/W2138433608', 'https://openalex.org/W2140377606', 'https://openalex.org/W2140477768', 'https://openalex.org/W2140725652', 'https://openalex.org/W2141966178', 'https://openalex.org/W2142304411', 'https://openalex.org/W2143445148', 'https://openalex.org/W2145213585', 'https://openalex.org/W2149365041', 'https://openalex.org/W2150442967', 'https://openalex.org/W2150842398', 'https://openalex.org/W2151508450', 'https://openalex.org/W2151800770', 'https://openalex.org/W2154119111', 'https://openalex.org/W2154667464', 'https://openalex.org/W2155683646', 'https://openalex.org/W2159949205', 'https://openalex.org/W2161956102', 'https://openalex.org/W2164030271', 'https://openalex.org/W2165524029', 'https://openalex.org/W2165946618', 'https://openalex.org/W2166634382', 'https://openalex.org/W2166801599', 'https://openalex.org/W2167748132', 'https://openalex.org/W2168811332', 'https://openalex.org/W2169163713', 'https://openalex.org/W2179036997', 'https://openalex.org/W2189978128', 'https://openalex.org/W2314814256', 'https://openalex.org/W2316583693', 'https://openalex.org/W2324737469', 'https://openalex.org/W2465746813', 'https://openalex.org/W3142434525', 'https://openalex.org/W3143943565', 'https://openalex.org/W3146932293', 'https://openalex.org/W4211193130', 'https://openalex.org/W4233740988', 'https://openalex.org/W4243340100'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388203773', 'https://openalex.org/W4386641919', 'https://openalex.org/W4313525620', 'https://openalex.org/W2966580525', 'https://openalex.org/W2957986465', 'https://openalex.org/W2349595368', 'https://openalex.org/W2343135403', 'https://openalex.org/W2305704688', 'https://openalex.org/W2037829689', 'https://openalex.org/W1989898630'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'emergence': [1], 'and': [2, 54, 83, 120, 143, 180], 'spread': [3, 80, 198], 'of': [4, 38, 58, 103, 116, 140, 160, 169, 174, 176, 184, 188, 199], 'antibiotic': [5, 29, 77, 200], 'resistance': [6, 30, 68, 78], 'among': [7], 'pathogenic': [8, 64, 87, 148], 'bacteria': [9, 65, 149], 'has': [10, 75, 90], 'been': [11, 91], 'a': [12, 56], 'rising': [13], 'problem': [14], 'for': [15, 93, 154], 'public': [16], 'health': [17], 'in': [18, 34], 'recent': [19, 126], 'decades.': [20], 'It': [21], 'is': [22, 106, 152], 'becoming': [23], 'increasingly': [24], 'recognized': [25], 'that': [26], 'not': [27], 'only': [28], 'genes': [31], '(ARGs)': [32], 'encountered': [33], 'clinical': [35], 'pathogens': [36], 'are': [37, 122], 'relevance,': [39], 'but': [40], 'rather,': [41], 'all': [42], 'pathogenic,': [43], 'commensal': [44, 82], 'as': [45, 47, 89], 'well': [46], 'environmental': [48, 84], 'bacteria-and': [49], 'also': [50], 'mobile': [51], 'genetic': [52], 'elements': [53], 'bacteriophages-form': [55], 'reservoir': [57], 'ARGs': [59, 179], '(the': [60], 'resistome)': [61], 'from': [62, 81], 'which': [63], 'can': [66], 'acquire': [67], 'via': [69], 'horizontal': [70], 'gene': [71], 'transfer': [72], '(HGT).': [73], 'HGT': [74, 175, 193], 'caused': [76], 'to': [79, 86, 108, 147, 156, 196], 'species': [85], 'ones,': [88], 'shown': [92], 'some': [94], 'clinically': [95, 177], 'important': [96], 'ARGs.': [97, 117], 'Of': [98], 'the': [99, 110, 114, 138, 141, 158, 167, 170, 185, 189, 191, 197], 'three': [100], 'canonical': [101], 'mechanisms': [102, 194], 'HGT,': [104], 'conjugation': [105], 'thought': [107], 'have': [109], 'greatest': [111], 'influence': [112], 'on': [113], 'dissemination': [115, 159], 'While': [118], 'transformation': [119], 'transduction': [121], 'deemed': [123], 'less': [124], 'important,': [125], 'discoveries': [127], 'suggest': [128], 'their': [129], 'role': [130], 'may': [131], 'be': [132], 'larger': [133], 'than': [134], 'previously': [135], 'thought.': [136], 'Understanding': [137], 'extent': [139], 'resistome': [142], 'how': [144], 'its': [145], 'mobilization': [146], 'takes': [150], 'place': [151], 'essential': [153], 'efforts': [155], 'control': [157], 'these': [161], 'genes.': [162], 'Here,': [163], 'we': [164], 'will': [165], 'discuss': [166], 'concept': [168], 'resistome,': [171], 'provide': [172], 'examples': [173], 'relevant': [178], 'present': [181], 'an': [182], 'overview': [183], 'current': [186], 'knowledge': [187], 'contributions': [190], 'various': [192], 'make': [195], 'resistance.': [201]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2305704688', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 139}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 222}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 214}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 206}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 170}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 140}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T17:17:16.904869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}