Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2301575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374407-4.00473-8', 'title': 'Utilities and Effluent Treatment | Refrigeration', 'display_name': 'Utilities and Effluent Treatment | Refrigeration', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2301575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374407-4.00473-8', 'mag': '2301575'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374407-4.00473-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007491661', 'display_name': 'Armando C. Oliveira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-7929'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.C. Oliveira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Porto , Porto, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Porto , Porto, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086630892', 'display_name': 'Clito Afonso', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-2450'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.F. Afonso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Porto , Porto, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Porto , Porto, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '596', 'last_page': '601'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11529', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11529', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12139', 'display_name': 'Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines', 'score': 0.9646, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10568', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems', 'score': 0.9546, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69907114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8949262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199499590', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790', 'display_name': 'Refrigerant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8600481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147455438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706', 'display_name': 'Effluent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5894115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.510364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4586918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44597813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3527612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15253133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107706546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124', 'display_name': 'Heat exchanger', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.091225505}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374407-4.00473-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1592622566', 'https://openalex.org/W2157605661', 'https://openalex.org/W584355832'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385634973', 'https://openalex.org/W4206748642', 'https://openalex.org/W3106749966', 'https://openalex.org/W2990565309', 'https://openalex.org/W2382203591', 'https://openalex.org/W2377952128', 'https://openalex.org/W2371927834', 'https://openalex.org/W2260058472', 'https://openalex.org/W2157605661', 'https://openalex.org/W2039341139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2301575', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T07:56:51.036030', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}