Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2299755851', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1115-1474.117908', 'title': 'Radiation protection and dose awareness among doctors in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital: A preliminary study', 'display_name': 'Radiation protection and dose awareness among doctors in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital: A preliminary study', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2299755851', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1115-1474.117908', 'mag': '2299755851'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1115-1474.117908', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764406168', 'display_name': 'West African journal of radiology', 'issn_l': '2321-6670', 'issn': ['2321-6670', '1115-3474'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448', 'host_organization_name': 'Medknow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer', 'Medknow'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112048141', 'display_name': 'OlusolaC Famurewa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45711476', 'display_name': 'Obafemi Awolowo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04snhqa82', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'OlusolaC Famurewa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108263732', 'display_name': 'OluwagbemigaO Ayoola', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45711476', 'display_name': 'Obafemi Awolowo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04snhqa82', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'OluwagbemigaO Ayoola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063614453', 'display_name': 'AyodeleO Ogunsemoyin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45711476', 'display_name': 'Obafemi Awolowo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04snhqa82', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AyodeleO Ogunsemoyin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112056331', 'display_name': 'AdedejiA Onayade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45711476', 'display_name': 'Obafemi Awolowo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04snhqa82', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AdedejiA Onayade', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, ILE-IFE, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5112048141'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45711476'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.254, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.612207, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '37'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11894', 'display_name': 'Radiology practices and education', 'score': 0.9734, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13123', 'display_name': 'Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy', 'score': 0.9161, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'score': 0.6258084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attendance', 'display_name': 'Attendance', 'score': 0.5318626}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8610052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190892606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464', 'display_name': 'Radiological weapon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8371865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18231593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161', 'display_name': 'Ionizing radiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7346952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20387591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6258084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777620619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099', 'display_name': 'Radiation protection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5644387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778173179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289', 'display_name': 'Attendance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5318626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47756368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197934379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938', 'display_name': 'Adverse effect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41141176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779925993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938', 'display_name': 'Radiation exposure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4111439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36669737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36662936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21902773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12719864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111337013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837', 'display_name': 'Irradiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4103/1115-1474.117908', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764406168', 'display_name': 'West African journal of radiology', 'issn_l': '2321-6670', 'issn': ['2321-6670', '1115-3474'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448', 'host_organization_name': 'Medknow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320448'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer', 'Medknow'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2029372003', 'https://openalex.org/W2121571320', 'https://openalex.org/W2132511845', 'https://openalex.org/W2145484750', 'https://openalex.org/W2165438891'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3024647943', 'https://openalex.org/W2482569279', 'https://openalex.org/W2397639042', 'https://openalex.org/W2385484199', 'https://openalex.org/W2378096672', 'https://openalex.org/W2350071712', 'https://openalex.org/W2302040624', 'https://openalex.org/W2276017959', 'https://openalex.org/W19150938', 'https://openalex.org/W1555696376'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Medical': [1], 'imaging': [2, 48], 'using': [3], 'ionizing': [4, 54, 165], 'radiation': [5, 13, 65, 84, 97, 146, 166, 233, 260], 'is': [6, 34, 72, 265], 'an': [7], 'essential': [8], 'tool': [9], 'for': [10], 'diagnosis.': [11], 'Ionizing': [12], 'has': [14], 'adverse': [15, 25], 'biological': [16], 'effects': [17, 26], 'on': [18, 145, 232], 'living': [19], 'organisms': [20], 'and': [21, 45, 92, 108, 119, 128, 140, 160, 191, 200, 227, 237, 262], 'the': [22, 35, 38, 43, 51, 64, 80, 96, 112, 155, 161, 196, 217, 256], 'risk': [23], 'of': [24, 31, 37, 47, 53, 83, 95, 153, 158, 164, 182, 185, 247, 253, 259], 'increases': [27], 'with': [28, 235], 'higher': [29], 'doses': [30, 66, 98, 163], 'radiation.': [32, 55], 'It': [33], 'duty': [36], 'requesting': [39], 'doctor': [40], 'to': [41, 175, 209, 229], 'balance': [42], 'risks': [44], 'benefits': [46], 'tests': [49], 'involving': [50], 'use': [52], 'However,': [56], 'previous': [57, 117, 230], 'studies': [58], 'reveal': [59], 'that': [60, 167], "doctors'": [61, 77], 'knowledge': [62, 78, 94], 'regarding': [63], 'incurred': [67], 'during': [68, 102, 170], 'diagnostic': [69], 'radiological': [70, 105, 172], 'procedure': [71], 'inadequate.': [73], 'Aims:': [74], 'To': [75], 'assess': [76], 'about': [79, 133, 150, 255], 'guiding': [81], 'principle': [82, 258], 'protection': [85, 261], '(As': [86], 'Low': [87], 'as': [88], 'Reasonably': [89], 'Possible': [90], '(ALARA))': [91], 'their': [93, 99, 225], 'patients': [100, 168], 'receive': [101, 169], 'some': [103], 'common': [104, 171], 'procedures.': [106], 'Materials': [107], 'Methods:': [109], 'We': [110, 148], 'adapted': [111], 'questionnaire': [113], 'used': [114], 'in': [115, 136, 195], 'a': [116, 183], 'study': [118, 269], 'circulated': [120], 'it': [121], 'among': [122, 267], '120': [123], 'doctors': [124, 193], 'from': [125, 207], 'different': [126], 'specialties': [127], 'cadres.': [129], 'There': [130], 'were': [131, 179, 221, 241], 'questions': [132], 'cadre,': [134], 'years': [135, 248], 'medical': [137], 'practice,': [138], 'specialty,': [139], 'attendance': [141], 'at': [142], 'any': [143], 'training': [144, 231], 'protection.': [147], 'asked': [149], 'nonmedical': [151], 'sources': [152], 'radiation,': [154], 'full': [156], 'meaning': [157], 'ALARA,': [159], 'effective': [162], 'investigations': [173], 'proportional': [174], 'chest': [176], 'X-ray.': [177], 'Responses': [178], 'scored': [180], 'out': [181], 'total': [184, 204, 219], '10': [186], 'marks.': [187], 'Results:': [188], 'One': [189], 'hundred': [190], 'twenty': [192], 'participated': [194], 'study;': [197], '27': [198], 'radiologists': [199], '93': [201], 'nonradiologists.': [202], 'The': [203], 'scores': [205, 220], 'ranged': [206], '1': [208], '7': [210], 'marks': [211], '(mean': [212], 'score=3.38,': [213], 'median': [214], 'score=3.0).': [215], 'Overall,': [216], "doctor's": [218], 'significantly': [222, 243], 'affected': [223, 244], 'by': [224, 245], 'specialty': [226], 'exposure': [228, 264], 'protection,': [234], 'P=0.001': [236], 'P=0.001,': [238], 'respectively.': [239], 'Scores': [240], 'not': [242], 'number': [246], 'post': [249], 'qualification.': [250], 'Conclusion:': [251], 'Level': [252], 'awareness': [254], 'basic': [257], "patients'": [263], 'poor': [266], 'our': [268], 'population': [270]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2299755851', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T01:45:23.722609', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}