Publication Information

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'names': [439], 'parts': [441], 'external': [444, 1421, 1781], 'Galen,': [446], '(130-200': [447], 'AD)': [448], 'personal': [450, 605], 'physician': [451, 606], 'Roman': [454], 'Emperor': [455], 'Marcus': [456], 'Aurelius,': [457], 'auditory': [460, 847, 921, 2624], 'nerve.': [461], 'He,': [462, 648], 'however,': [463, 649, 1590, 2488], 'thought': [464, 650], 'originated': [467], 'middle': [470, 508, 646, 710, 813, 864, 885, 1016, 1402, 1767, 2069, 2130, 2209, 2241, 2529, 2538, 2557, 2848], 'ear.[7]': [471], 'Galen': [472], 'known': [475], 'surgical': [480, 1110, 1709, 2791], 'treatments': [481], 'many': [483, 2299], 'conditions.': [485], 'MIDDLE': [486], 'AGES': [487], 'results': [489], 'dissection': [492], 'Vesalius': [494], 'Padua,': [496], 'Italy': [497, 750, 765, 769], 'performed': [498, 805, 1141, 1338, 1352, 1361, 1845, 2079, 2170, 2313, 2369], '1543': [500], 'contributed': [501, 1703, 2224], 'including': [510], 'oval': [511, 951], 'round': [513], 'windows,': [514], 'malleus,': [515], 'incus.[7]': [518], 'Filippo': [519], 'Ingrassia': [520], '(1510-1580),': [521], 'native': [523], 'Sicily,': [525], 'stapes': [528, 1081, 1152, 2159], '1546.[8]': [530], 'Later,': [531, 743, 1178, 1602], 'Bartolomeo': [532, 670], 'Eustachi': [533], '(1520-1574)': [534], 'Eustachian': [537, 579, 630], 'tube,': [538], 'semicircular': [539, 2086], 'canals,': [540], 'cochlea': [542], '[Figure': [543, 601, 624, 758, 928, 1907], '1]': [544], 'wrote': [546, 1039], 'book': [549, 614], 'anatomy': [552, 707], 'suggested': [557, 716, 729, 740], 'blowing': [558], 'out': [559, 2666], 'strongly': [560], 'while': [561, 791], 'holding': [562], 'mouth': [564], 'nose': [566], 'closed,': [567], 'forcing': [568], 'pass': [571], 'tympanum': [574], 'tube': [580, 631], 'deafness.[9]': [585], 'Gabriele': [586, 673], 'Fallopius': [587], '(1523-1562)': [588], 'fallopian': [594], 'canal,': [595], 'tympanum,': [596], 'vestibule,': [597], 'cochlea[7]': [600], '2].': [602], 'Du': [603, 870], 'Verney,': [604], 'French': [609, 2345], 'royal': [610], 'family,': [611], 'published': [612, 1050], 'impressive': [616], 'drawings': [617], 'structures': [623, 789, 889], '3].': [625], 'showed': [627], 'avenue': [635, 2457, 2543, 2788], 'breathing': [637], 'but': [638, 1578], 'provided': [639], 'source': [641, 2780], 'ear.[4]': [647], 'filled': [656], 'air.[7]': [658], 'otology.Figure': [668], '1:': [669], 'EustachiFigure': [671], '2:': [672], 'FallopiusFigure': [674], '3:': [675], 'temple': [680], 'after': [681, 1630], 'DuverneyLater': [682], 'century,': [686, 1106, 1501, 1522], 'Italians': [687], 'dominated': [688], 'scene.': [690], 'Antonio': [691, 755, 776], 'Mario': [692], 'Valsalva,': [693], '(1666-1723)': [694], 'dissected': [695, 1020], 'more': [696, 1021, 2790], 'than': [697, 1022], '1,000': [698], 'human': [699, 1532, 2407], 'heads': [700], 'ear.[5]': [711], 'Giovanni': [712], 'Battista': [713], 'Morgagni': [714], '(1682-1771)': [715], 'brain': [718], 'abscess': [719], 'could': [720, 1798], 'occur': [721], 'secondary': [722, 811], 'media.': [725, 861], 'Meckel': [726], '1777': [728], 'labyrinth': [732], 'may': [733, 2887], 'contain': [734], 'DuVerney.[7]': [742], 'Domenico': [744], '(1736-1822)': [746], 'Naples,': [748], 'Campania,': [749], 'perilymph': [753], 'Scarpa': [756], '(1747-1832)': [757], '4]': [759], 'Modena,': [761, 764], 'Province': [762], 'Pavia,': [767], 'Lombardy,': [768], 'endolymph.[8]Figure': [774], '4:': [775], 'ScarpaThe': [777], '19th': [778, 1105, 1500, 1521], 'witnessed': [780, 1993], 'otology.': [784], 'Anatomical': [785], 'descriptions': [786], 'continued': [790], 'options': [794, 2792], 'became': [795, 1448], 'broader': [796], 'based': [797, 869, 2489], 'knowledge.': [800], 'Ashley': [801], 'Cooper': [802], '1801': [804], 'myringotomy': [808, 1123], 'earache': [810], 'infection.': [815, 1177], 'hospital': [819, 2906], 'eye': [824], 'established': [828, 1455, 2009], 'London,': [830], 'England': [831], '1805': [833], 'John': [835, 1584, 2167], 'Cunningham': [836], 'Saunders.[9]': [837], 'Germany,': [839], 'Johannes': [840], 'Müller': [841], 'started': [842, 930, 1327, 1835, 2592], 'pioneering': [843, 1011, 2219], 'work': [844, 1892, 2149, 2220], 'experimental': [846], 'physiology.': [848], 'coined': [850], '"cholesteatoma"': [853], 'pathology': [856, 1029], 'Helmholtz': [862, 926], 'physiology': [866, 1896], '1868,': [868], "Verney's": [871], 'work.[8]': [872], 'impedance': [880, 1769], 'matching': [881], 'mechanism': [882, 2136], 'microscopic': [888, 1028, 2112], 'Italian': [899, 2302], 'microscopist,': [900], 'Alfonso': [901], 'Giacomo': [902], 'Gaspare': [903], 'Corti': [904], '1851.': [906], 'Later': [907, 1374], '1892,': [909], 'Retzius': [910], 'hair': [915, 2451, 2747], 'cells': [916, 2737], 'their': [918, 1173, 1442, 1624], 'innervation': [919], 'nerve': [922, 1848, 2064, 2073, 2259], 'fibers.[7]': [923], 'Hermann': [924, 1096, 1288], 'Von': [925, 1097, 1265, 1390, 1904, 1961], '(1821-1894,': [927], '5])': [929], 'working': [931], 'biomechanics': [934], 'mechanical': [941, 1536], 'coupling': [942], 'sound': [944, 959, 1914], 'window.': [952], 'interpreted': [955], 'analysis': [957], '1861,': [965], 'Prosper': [966], 'Ménière': [967], 'classic': [970], 'triad': [971], 'disorder': [974, 994], 'his': [977, 1054, 1132, 1286, 1891, 2319, 2339], 'name:': [978], 'Periodic': [979], 'vertigo,': [980], 'hearing': [981, 1174, 1199, 1318, 1443, 1492, 1515, 1525, 1577, 1595, 1731, 1737, 1760, 1779, 2135, 2247, 2295, 2474, 2478, 2497, 2504, 2518, 2853, 2856], 'loss,': [982], 'tinnitus.': [984], 'said': [986, 1349], 'disease': [989, 1489, 2000, 2127], 'brain-related': [998], 'illness': [999], 'believed': [1001], 'earlier.[5]': [1002], 'Joseph': [1003], 'Toynbee,': [1004], 'London-based': [1006], 'clinicopathologist,': [1007], '(1815-1866)': [1008], 'played': [1009], 'role': [1012], 'understanding': [1014, 2617], 'diseases.': [1018, 1046, 1115], '2,000': [1023], 'bones': [1025], 'correlate': [1027], "patient's": [1032], 'symptoms.': [1033], 'invented': [1035, 1586, 2307], 'otoscope': [1037], 'books': [1040], '1857,': [1048], 'catalogue': [1052], 'collection,': [1055], 'kept': [1058], 'Museum': [1061], 'Royal': [1064], 'College': [1065], 'Surgeons.': [1067], 'destroyed': [1071], 'during': [1072, 1320], 'war': [1074], '1941.[10]': [1076], 'discovered': [1078, 1643, 2443], 'footplate': [1082], 'ankylosis': [1083], 'cause': [1087], 'deafness': [1089, 2266], 'cases': [1092, 1984], 'studied.Figure': [1094], '5:': [1095], 'HelmholtzSubsequently,': [1098], 'latter': [1101], 'concentrated': [1108], 'various': [1113, 1535], 'Politzer': [1116, 1368], 'procedures': [1118, 1330, 1710], 'such': [1119, 1538, 1551, 2769, 2809, 2920], 'politzerization': [1121], 'serous': [1128, 2811], 'atlas': [1133], 'otoscopy': [1135], '1865.': [1137], 'Kessel,': [1138], '1878': [1140], 'surgery': [1144, 1281, 1399, 1969, 2039, 2114, 2591], 'otosclerosis.': [1146, 1373, 2091], 'tried': [1148], 'mobilize': [1150], 'some': [1155], 'cases,': [1156], 'removed': [1157], 'it.': [1158], 'procedure': [1161, 1293, 1870, 2082], 'did': [1162, 1395], 'gain': [1164], 'popularity': [1165], 'majority': [1168], 'patients': [1171, 1440, 1758, 2089, 2277], 'lost': [1172, 1441], 'or': [1175, 1255, 1534, 1544, 2937], 'developed': [1176, 2564], 'promontory': [1180], 'trephined': [1182], 'opening': [1185], 'covered': [1186], 'mucoperiosteal': [1189], 'flap.': [1190], 'No': [1191], 'lasting': [1192], 'improvement': [1193], 'obtained,': [1195], 'often': [1197], 'worse.[4]': [1202], 'A': [1203, 1567], 'contemporary': [1204, 2640], 'Sir': [1206, 1452, 1598, 1661], 'William': [1207, 1453, 2199, 2222, 2361], 'Wilde,': [1208], 'who': [1209, 2306, 2363], 'ophthalmologist': [1212], 'otologist,': [1215], 'United': [1218], 'Kingdom.': [1219], 'name': [1221], 'postaural': [1227], 'incision': [1228, 1231, 1240], '-': [1229, 1566], "Wilde's": [1230], 'exploration.[5]': [1235], 'Wilde': [1236], 'recommended': [1237], 'be': [1241, 1248, 2271, 2915], 'least': [1243], '2.5': [1244], 'cm': [1245], 'long': [1246], 'when': [1250], '"the': [1251], 'process': [1253], 'enlarges': [1254], 'even': [1256, 1444], 'presence': [1259], 'slight': [1262], 'floating': [1263], 'sensation."[11]': [1264], 'Troltsch,': [1266], 'Professor': [1267], 'Otology': [1269, 1716], 'University': [1272], 'Wurzberg,': [1274], 'credited': [1277], 'popularizing': [1279], 'Germany;': [1283], 'motivated': [1285], 'student': [1287], 'Schwartz': [1289], 'standardize': [1291], 'define': [1295], 'standard': [1297], 'indications': [1298, 1408], 'exploration.[11]': [1301], 'As': [1302], 'infections': [1304, 1357], 'among': [1309], 'common': [1312], 'morbidity': [1316], 'loss': [1319], 'time,': [1322, 2179], 'lot': [1324, 2830], 'people': [1326], 'doing': [1328], 'different': [1329], 'same.': [1333, 1385], 'myringoplasty': [1336], 'Emil': [1340], 'Berthold': [1341], '1878.': [1343], 'Jean': [1344], 'Louis': [1345], 'Petit': [1346], '(1674-1750)': [1347], 'mastoidectomy': [1353, 1363, 1410, 1434, 1483], 'much': [1358], 'Schwartze': [1360], 'simple': [1362, 2491], '1873.': [1365], '1883,': [1367], 'pathophysiology': [1371, 1997], '1912,': [1376, 1866], 'Siebenmann': [1377], 'proposed': [1378], 'new': [1380], '"otospongiosis"': [1382], 'Ernst': [1386, 1389, 1603], 'Kuster': [1387, 1405], 'Bergmann,': [1391], 'both': [1392, 1487, 2184], 'general': [1393], 'surgeons,': [1394], 'radical': [1398, 1433, 1482, 1689], 'extensive': [1401], 'disease.[11]': [1404], 'defined': [1406], 'advocated': [1412], 'removal': [1414, 2228], 'posterosuperior': [1417], 'wall': [1418], 'acoustic': [1422], 'meatus.': [1423], '1890,': [1425], 'Emanuel': [1426], 'Zaufal': [1427], 'Ludwig': [1429], 'Stacke': [1430], 'standardized': [1431], 'procedure.': [1435], 'Following': [1436], 'these': [1437, 1579], 'procedures,': [1438], 'though': [1445], 'ears': [1447, 2320], 'dry.[5]': [1449], '1893,': [1451], 'MacEwan': [1454, 1465], 'concept': [1457], 'suprameatal': [1460], 'triangle,': [1461], 'triangle': [1466], 'landmark': [1469], 'exploration.': [1472], 'Gustave': [1473], 'Bondy': [1474], '(1870-1954),': [1475], 'Austrian': [1477], 'surgeon,': [1478], 'popularized': [1479, 2017, 2255, 2364, 2577], 'modified': [1481], '1910': [1485], 'wherein': [1486], 'clearance': [1490], 'reconstruction': [1493, 2133], 'achieved.[11]': [1495], 'Toward': [1496], 'end': [1498], 'reduction': [1504, 2262], 'infectious': [1506, 2264, 2721], 'diseases,': [1507, 2265], 'focus': [1509, 2717], 'research': [1511, 2284, 2376, 2702, 2709, 2832], 'gradually': [1512], 'moved': [1513], 'toward': [1514, 2225], 'deafness.': [1517, 2724, 2762], 'Prior': [1518], 'tests': [1523, 1596, 1621], 'mostly': [1527], 'affected': [1528], 'either': [1529], 'voice': [1533], 'devices': [1537, 2527], 'watch,': [1541], 'tuning': [1542, 1588, 1619], 'fork,': [1543], 'whistles.': [1545], 'There': [1546, 2930], 'other': [1549, 2782], 'instruments': [1550, 1699], "Politzer's": [1553], 'acumeter,': [1554], "Galton's": [1555], 'whistle,': [1556], 'emitted': [1558], 'tones': [1559], '>': [1560], '6000': [1561], 'Hz,': [1562], "Struycken-Schaefer's": [1564], 'monochord': [1565], 'kind': [1568], 'violin': [1570], 'assess': [1572], 'upper': [1574], 'limit': [1575], 'less': [1581], 'frequently': [1582], 'employed.[12]': [1583], 'Shore': [1585], 'fork;': [1589], 'Charles': [1599], 'Wheatstone': [1600], '(1802-1875)': [1601], 'Heinrich': [1604], 'Weber': [1605], '(1795-1878),': [1606], 'Adolf': [1607], 'Rinne': [1608], '(1819-1868),': [1609], 'Dagoberg': [1611], 'Schwabach': [1612], '(1846-1920),': [1613], 'all': [1614], 'Germany': [1616], 'fork': [1620], 'bear': [1623], 'names.[8]': [1625], 'audiometers': [1628, 1740], 'appeared': [1629], 'key': [1632], 'induction': [1636], 'coil': [1637], 'telephone.': [1639], 'audiometer': [1641], '1879': [1645], 'David': [1647], 'Edward': [1648], 'Hughes': [1649], '(1831-1900)': [1650], 'Benjamin': [1652], 'Ward': [1653], 'Richardson': [1654], '(1828-1896).[1]': [1655], 'TRANSITION': [1656], 'TO': [1657], 'THE': [1658, 2697], 'PRESENT': [1659], 'ERA': [1660], 'Alexander': [1662], "Fleming's": [1663], 'discovery': [1664, 1695, 1995, 2385, 2523], 'antibacterial': [1667], 'effects': [1668], 'penicillin': [1670], 'big': [1673], 'influence': [1674], 'infective': [1677], 'conditions': [1678, 2808], 'nearly': [1683], 'eliminated': [1684], 'need': [1686, 1734], 'surgeries.': [1690], 'Great': [1691], 'technological': [1692], 'technically': [1697], 'precise': [1698, 2776], 'equipment': [1701, 2768], 'better': [1706, 1831, 2794], 'outcome': [1707], 'merged': [1719], 'form': [1721], 'otolaryngology.': [1722], 'More': [1723], 'importance': [1724], 'organ': [1728], 'conservation': [1729], 'preservation.': [1732], 'accurate': [1736], 'assessment': [1738], 'sound-treated': [1742], 'rooms': [1743], 'stressed.': [1746], '1922,': [1748], 'Fletcher': [1749], 'Wegel': [1751], 'introduced': [1752, 2061, 2095, 2110, 2239], 'audiometric': [1754], 'examination': [1755], 'screening': [1757, 2459], 'loss.': [1761], '1934,': [1763], 'Schuster': [1764], 'measured': [1765], 'tympanometer.': [1772], 'Simultaneously,': [1773], 'efforts': [1774], 'amplify': [1778], 'devices.': [1782], 'Thanks': [1783], 'telephone': [1789], 'Graham': [1791], 'Bell': [1792], '(1847-1922)': [1793], '1876,': [1795], 'Ferdinand': [1796], 'Alt': [1797], 'build': [1799], 'amplifying': [1802], 'prosthesis': [1803], '1900.': [1805], 'microtelephone,': [1809], 'built': [1810], 'amplifier': [1813], 'coal': [1816], 'microphone.': [1817], 'very': [1822], 'popular': [1823], 'because': [1824, 1889], 'large': [1827], 'size.[5]': [1828], 'Meanwhile,': [1829, 1899], 'knowledge,': [1833], 'exploring': [1836], 'deeper': [1837], 'areas.': [1838], '1901,': [1840], 'Perry,': [1841], 'Scottish': [1843], 'physician,': [1844], 'vestibular': [1847, 1894], 'section': [1849], "Meniere's": [1851, 1999], 'disease.': [1852], 'Total': [1853], 'labyrinthectomy': [1854], 'same': [1859, 2178], 'F.H.': [1861], 'Quix': [1862], '1912.[1]': [1864], 'Kisch': [1867], 'closure': [1873], 'perforation': [1877], 'time.': [1881], '1914,': [1883], 'Bαrαny': [1884], 'received': [1885], 'Nobel': [1887, 1901], 'Prize': [1888], 'apparatus': [1895], 'pathology.[5]': [1898], 'another': [1900], 'laureate,': [1902], 'George': [1903, 1960], 'Bekesy': [1905], '(1899-1972,': [1906], '6])': [1908], 'observed': [1909], 'stroboscope': [1912], 'generated': [1915], 'traveling': [1916, 1952], 'waves': [1917], 'along': [1918, 1929, 2014], 'cochlea.': [1920], 'Using': [1921], 'pure-tone': [1922], 'stimuli,': [1923], 'found': [1925], 'each': [1927], 'point': [1928], 'cochlear': [1931, 2286, 2291, 2356, 2846], 'partition': [1932], 'vibrates': [1933], 'frequency': [1936], 'equal': [1937], 'stimulus.': [1942, 2413], 'resulting': [1944], 'pattern': [1945, 2435], 'vibration': [1947], 'appears': [1948], 'wave': [1951, 2434], 'base': [1955, 2590], 'apex.[6]Figure': [1958], '6:': [1959], 'BekesyAs': [1962], 'advancements': [1966], 'plastic': [1968], 'related': [1971], 'Gillies': [1974], '1920': [1976], 'cartilage': [1978], 'remodeling': [1980], 'framework': [1982], 'pinna': [1986], 'reconstruction.': [1987], 'Developments': [1988, 2749, 2796], 'neuro-otology': [1991, 2011, 2180], 'front': [1992], 'Hallpike': [2002, 2007, 2020], 'Cairns': [2004], '1938.[3]': [2006], 'later': [2008], 'clinic': [2012], 'Dix,': [2016], 'Dix': [2019], 'test': [2021], 'diagnose': [2024], 'benign': [2025], 'paroxysmal': [2026], 'positional': [2027], 'vertigo.': [2028], 'biggest': [2030], 'advancement': [2031], 'influenced': [2033], 'development': [2035, 2117, 2183, 2765, 2819], 'micro': [2037], 'introduction': [2042, 2472, 2533], 'monocular': [2045], 'operating': [2046], 'microscope': [2047], 'Carl': [2049], 'Nylen,': [2050], 'Swedish': [2052], 'person,': [2053], '1921.[3]': [2055], '1932,': [2057], 'Balance': [2058], 'Duel': [2060], 'facial': [2063, 2072, 2258], 'decompression': [2065], 'technique': [2066, 2157], 'paralysis.': [2074], '1938,': [2076], 'Julius': [2077], 'Lempert': [2078], 'one-stage': [2080], 'fenestration': [2081], 'lateral': [2085], 'canal': [2087], '1940,': [2093], 'Boettcher': [2094], 'electrical': [2097, 2292, 2309, 2388, 2403], 'burr': [2098], 'surgery.[5]': [2101], '1953,': [2103], 'Zeiss': [2104], 'Optical': [2105], 'Company': [2106], 'USA,': [2109], 'modern': [2111], 'binocular': [2120], 'microscope.': [2121], 'Tympanoplasty,': [2122], 'aiming': [2123], 'clearing': [2125], 'repair': [2138, 2743], 'emerged': [2142], '1950s': [2146], 'Wullstein': [2151], 'Zollner.': [2153], 'Rosen': [2154], 'reintroduced': [2155], 'mobilization': [2160], 'otosclerosis': [2165], 'Shea': [2168], 'Jr.': [2169], 'stapedectomy': [2173], '1955.': [2175], 'Around': [2176], 'great': [2182], 'Europe': [2186], 'North': [2188], 'America': [2189], 'works': [2192, 2600, 2689], 'Ugo': [2194], 'Fisch': [2195, 2254], 'Bill': [2197], 'House.[3]': [2198], 'House': [2200, 2223, 2238, 2362, 2603], 'case': [2204], 'cholesteatoma': [2206, 2572], 'cleft,': [2211], 'seen': [2212], 'intact': [2215], 'membrane.': [2217], 'successful': [2227], 'cerebellopontine': [2230, 2583], 'angle': [2231, 2584], 'tumors': [2232], 'use': [2235, 2579], 'microscopes.[4]': [2237], 'cranial': [2242], 'fossa': [2243], 'approach,': [2244], 'preservation': [2248], 'possible': [2249], 'intracanalicular': [2251], 'neuromas': [2252], 'intratemporal': [2257], 'decompression.[3]': [2260], 'With': [2261, 2763], 'tinnitus': [2268], 'happened': [2269], 'annoying': [2274], 'symptoms': [2275], 'visiting': [2278], 'clinics.': [2280], 'scenario': [2282], 'stimulated': [2283], 'implants.': [2287, 2531], 'stimulation': [2293], 'produced': [2294, 2447], 'existed': [2297], 'since': [2298], 'years.': [2300], 'scientist,': [2303], 'Alessandro': [2304], 'Volta,': [2305], 'battery': [2310], 'already': [2312], 'experiments': [2314], 'placing': [2315], 'metal': [2316], 'plates': [2317], 'connecting': [2322], 'electricity': [2325], '1800': [2327], 'reported': [2329], 'listening': [2330], 'sounds': [2331], 'similar': [2332], 'boiling': [2336], 'water.': [2337], 'experience': [2340, 2891], 'pleasant.': [2343], 'Two': [2344], 'pioneers,': [2346], 'Djurno': [2347], 'Eyries,': [2349], '1957': [2351], 'laid': [2352], 'foundation': [2354], 'implantation.': [2357], 'implant': [2366], 'program': [2367], 'implantation': [2372], '1961.[1]': [2374], 'Further': [2375], 'neurophysiology': [2381], 'led': [2382, 2520, 2601], 'potential': [2389], 'brainstem,': [2392], 'cerebral': [2394], 'cortex.': [2395], '1967,': [2397], 'Sohmer': [2398], 'Feinmesse': [2400], 'recorded': [2401], 'activity': [2404], 'brainstem': [2408, 2859], '1968,': [2415], 'Aran': [2416], 'Le': [2418], 'Bel': [2419], 'Bordeaux,': [2421], 'Aquitaine,': [2422], 'France,': [2423], 'electrocochleography.': [2425], '1970,': [2427], 'Jewet,': [2428], 'Romano,': [2429], 'Wilinston': [2431], 'brainstem-evoked': [2437], 'audiometry.[4]': [2439], '1978,': [2441], 'Kemp': [2442], 'otoacoustic': [2444], 'emissions': [2445], '(sounds': [2446], 'outer': [2450], 'cells),': [2452], 'opened': [2454, 2540, 2785], 'up': [2455, 2541, 2594, 2786], 'newborn': [2460], 'babies': [2461], 'deafness.[1]': [2463], 'Progress': [2464], 'audiology': [2469], 'aids.': [2475], 'aid': [2479, 2498], '17th': [2484], 'nonelectric': [2492], 'technology.': [2493], 'electric': [2496], '1898.': [2502], 'Digital': [2503], 'aids': [2505, 2519], '1996.[1]': [2509], 'Disadvantages': [2510], 'lack': [2512], 'social': [2514], 'acceptance': [2515], 'anchored': [2526, 2852], 'endoscopy': [2535], 'minimally': [2545], 'invasive': [2546], 'surgery.': [2548], 'Mer': [2549], 'et': [2550, 2562, 2575], 'al.': [2551, 2563, 2576], 'endoscopic': [2554, 2565], 'picture': [2555], '1967.[13]': [2560], 'Thomassin': [2561], 'techniques': [2566], 'reduce': [2568, 2904], 'recurrence': [2569], 'rates': [2570], 'surgery.[14]': [2573], 'Magnan': [2574], 'endoscopes': [2581], 'surgery.[15]': [2585], 'frontier': [2587], 'skull': [2589], 'linking': [2593], 'thanks': [2597], 'Fisch.': [2605], 'Diagnostic': [2606], 'imaging,': [2607], 'especially': [2608], 'magnetic': [2609], 'resonance': [2610], 'imaging': [2611], '(MRI)': [2612], 'scanning,': [2613], 'improved': [2615], 'our': [2616], 'functional': [2620], 'system.': [2625], 'Image-guided': [2626], 'surgery,': [2627, 2884], 'neuromonitors,': [2628], 'lasers,': [2629], 'radiofrequency,': [2630], 'sterotactic': [2632], 'surgeries': [2633], 'added': [2635], 'creativity': [2638], 'otologists.': [2641], 'glimpse': [2646], 'over': [2652], 'centuries.': [2654], 'Certain': [2655], 'details': [2656], 'might': [2657], 'missed': [2660], 'few': [2662], 'left': [2665], 'due': [2667], 'constraints': [2669], 'space.': [2671], 'further': [2673], 'detail': [2674], 'readers': [2681], 'requested': [2683], 'refer': [2685], 'excellent': [2688], 'Stevenson': [2691], 'Guthrie,[16]': [2693], 'Weir,[1]': [2694], 'Pappas.[17]': [2696], 'FUTURE': [2698], 'future': [2700, 2909], 'linked': [2706], 'molecular': [2714], 'genetics.': [2715], 'shifted': [2719], 'Many': [2725], 'deafness-related': [2726], 'genes': [2727], 'identified': [2730], 'genetic': [2732], 'engineering': [2733, 2752], 'technology,': [2734], 'stem': [2736], 'regeneration': [2745], 'cells.[18]': [2748], 'tissue': [2751, 2881], 'gene': [2754, 2879], 'therapy': [2755], 'helped': [2757, 2803], 'prevention': [2760], 'endoscopes,': [2771], 'best': [2772], 'quality': [2773], 'microscopes,': [2774], 'instruments,': [2777], 'fiberoptic': [2778], 'light': [2779], 'gadgets': [2783], 'results.': [2795], 'immunology': [2801], 'management': [2806], 'neonatal': [2815], 'meningitis': [2816], 'vaccines,': [2821], 'thereby': [2822], 'reducing': [2823], 'incidence': [2825], 'deafness.[18]': [2827], 'Similarly,': [2828], 'being': [2834], 'undertaken': [2835], 'improve': [2837], 'rehabilitation': [2839], 'deaf': [2842], 'implants,': [2847, 2850], 'devices,': [2854, 2857], 'semi-implantable': [2855], 'implants.[1]': [2860], 'Otology,': [2861], 'spite': [2863], 'advances,': [2866], 'remained': [2868], 'medical-surgical': [2870], 'specialty.': [2871], 'future,': [2874], 'immunotherapy,': [2878], 'therapy,': [2880], 'engineering,': [2882], 'robotic': [2883], 'others': [2886], 'lessen': [2888], 'hands-on': [2890], 'familiar.': [2896], 'will': [2899], 'benefit': [2900], 'patient': [2901], 'care': [2902], 'stay.': [2907], 'generation': [2910], 'needs': [2913], 'flexible': [2916], 'adapt': [2918], 'changes.': [2921], 'Financial': [2922], 'support': [2923], 'sponsorship': [2925], 'Nil.': [2926], 'Conflicts': [2927], 'interest': [2929], 'no': [2932], 'conflicts': [2933], 'interest,': [2935], 'direct': [2936], 'indirect,': [2938], 'involved.': [2939]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2297056127', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 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