Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2295224939', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The concept of carrier transport and its corollaries in pharmacology.', 'display_name': 'The concept of carrier transport and its corollaries in pharmacology.', 'publication_year': 1961, 'publication_date': '1961-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2295224939', 'mag': '2295224939', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13785205'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13785205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109343484', 'display_name': 'W Wilbrandt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Walther Wilbrandt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Risø National Laboratory, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Risø National Laboratory, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070275496', 'display_name': 'Thomas Rosenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-8991'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Rosenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Risø National Laboratory, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Risø National Laboratory, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.973, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 541, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.846154, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '109', 'last_page': '83'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12547', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical studies and practices', 'score': 0.3895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12547', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical studies and practices', 'score': 0.3895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5541043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4421794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2948025}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008660', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010600', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmacology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001692', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13785205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3136415254', 'https://openalex.org/W2950036879', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2359219901', 'https://openalex.org/W2346048935', 'https://openalex.org/W2341920515', 'https://openalex.org/W2315905207', 'https://openalex.org/W2162625483', 'https://openalex.org/W2011881892'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2295224939', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T09:02:05.783002', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}