Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2293731296', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.521', 'title': 'Nucleus Gracilis: An Integrator for Visceral and Somatic Information', 'display_name': 'Nucleus Gracilis: An Integrator for Visceral and Somatic Information', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2293731296', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.521', 'mag': '2293731296', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9242300'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.521', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142952003', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurophysiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3077', 'issn': ['0022-3077', '1522-1598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023558939', 'display_name': 'Elie D. Al–Chaer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55302922', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016tfm930', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elie D. Al-Chaer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032920452', 'display_name': 'Karin N. Westlund', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-4834'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55302922', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016tfm930', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karin N. Westlund', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111739846', 'display_name': 'William D. Willis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55302922', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016tfm930', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William D. Willis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.596, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.869759, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '78', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '521', 'last_page': '527'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10196', 'display_name': 'Pain Mechanisms and Treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10196', 'display_name': 'Pain Mechanisms and Treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10985', 'display_name': 'Sleep and Wakefulness Research', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12035', 'display_name': 'Pain Management and Placebo Effect', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-pain', 'display_name': 'Visceral pain', 'score': 0.596275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-column-nuclei', 'display_name': 'Dorsal column nuclei', 'score': 0.48598823}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776108384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390239', 'display_name': 'Kainic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7209254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62836134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779794527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116360', 'display_name': 'Visceral pain', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.596275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780723820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178', 'display_name': 'Nucleus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53444356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779246727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184215', 'display_name': 'Thalamus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5268606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777786120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5298770', 'display_name': 'Dorsal column nuclei', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48598823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15490471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734305', 'display_name': 'Nociception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46186525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42163277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35504454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31235978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31212875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21529078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61174792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510', 'display_name': 'Glutamate receptor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21071869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.084653705}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001931', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008526', 'descriptor_name': 'Medulla Oblongata', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008606', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Processes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013787', 'descriptor_name': 'Thalamic Nuclei', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014781', 'descriptor_name': 'Viscera', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001931', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004572', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008526', 'descriptor_name': 'Medulla Oblongata', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008606', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Processes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010812', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017207', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012007', 'descriptor_name': 'Rectum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012007', 'descriptor_name': 'Rectum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013787', 'descriptor_name': 'Thalamic Nuclei', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014781', 'descriptor_name': 'Viscera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.521', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142952003', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurophysiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3077', 'issn': ['0022-3077', '1522-1598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9242300', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1608662179', 'https://openalex.org/W1895807027', 'https://openalex.org/W1946950710', 'https://openalex.org/W1975662189', 'https://openalex.org/W1991499496', 'https://openalex.org/W1999375764', 'https://openalex.org/W2004569627', 'https://openalex.org/W2005393858', 'https://openalex.org/W2009119269', 'https://openalex.org/W2024768703', 'https://openalex.org/W2026566735', 'https://openalex.org/W2033026420', 'https://openalex.org/W2051137433', 'https://openalex.org/W2052774071', 'https://openalex.org/W2052932498', 'https://openalex.org/W2054802649', 'https://openalex.org/W2070747761', 'https://openalex.org/W2075597590', 'https://openalex.org/W2076571327', 'https://openalex.org/W2077178190', 'https://openalex.org/W2085579303', 'https://openalex.org/W2087772462', 'https://openalex.org/W2089787597', 'https://openalex.org/W2091129680', 'https://openalex.org/W2296897545', 'https://openalex.org/W2396569902', 'https://openalex.org/W2462869832', 'https://openalex.org/W2618020539', 'https://openalex.org/W4300216975'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2774268818', 'https://openalex.org/W2413484849', 'https://openalex.org/W2128130849', 'https://openalex.org/W2118258705', 'https://openalex.org/W2067854036', 'https://openalex.org/W2053070179', 'https://openalex.org/W2010005413', 'https://openalex.org/W1985040177', 'https://openalex.org/W1978115004', 'https://openalex.org/W1604036919'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Al-Chaer,': [0], 'Elie': [1], 'D.,': [2], 'Karin': [3], 'N.': [4], 'Westlund,': [5], 'and': [6, 16, 38, 104, 111, 122, 159, 225, 236], 'William': [7], 'D.': [8], 'Willis.': [9], 'Nucleus': [10], 'gracilis:': [11], 'an': [12, 29, 43, 231], 'integrator': [13], 'for': [14, 63, 234], 'visceral': [15, 32, 47, 223, 235], 'somatic': [17], 'information.': [18], 'J.': [19], 'Neurophysiol.': [20], '78:': [21], '521–527,': [22], '1997.': [23], 'The': [24, 50, 137, 164], 'nucleus': [25, 71], 'gracilis': [26], '(NG)': [27], 'receives': [28], 'abundance': [30], 'of': [31, 52, 60, 72, 96, 114, 129, 146, 162, 170, 174, 181, 198, 218], 'input': [33, 65], 'from': [34, 79], 'various': [35], 'abdominal': [36], 'organs': [37], 'is': [39, 230], 'proposed': [40], 'to': [41, 56, 100, 105, 184, 189, 195, 202, 207], 'play': [42], 'important': [44], 'role': [45, 217], 'in': [46, 84, 134, 222], 'pain': [48], 'processing.': [49], 'purpose': [51], 'this': [53], 'study': [54], 'was': [55], 'investigate': [57], 'the': [58, 61, 67, 73, 97, 115, 130, 150, 171, 179, 193, 212, 216, 219, 228, 241], 'necessity': [59], 'NG': [62, 131, 213, 229], 'colorectal': [64, 101], 'into': [66, 149, 240], 'ventral': [68], 'posterolateral': [69], '(VPL)': [70], 'thalamus.': [74], 'Single-cell': [75], 'recordings': [76], 'were': [77, 108, 132, 140], 'made': [78, 133, 141], 'nine': [80, 85], 'VPL': [81, 98, 182, 199, 242], 'cells': [82, 99], 'isolated': [83], 'different': [86, 135], 'male': [87], 'Sprague': [88], 'Dawley': [89], 'rats': [90], 'anesthetized': [91], 'with': [92], 'pentobarbital': [93], 'sodium.': [94], 'Responses': [95], 'distension': [102], '(CRD)': [103], 'cutaneous': [106, 186, 209, 237], 'stimuli': [107, 210], 'obtained': [109], 'before': [110], 'after': [112], 'lesioning': [113], 'NG.': [116, 151], 'Electrolytic': [117], '(': [118, 124], 'n': [119, 125], '=': [120, 126], '5)': [121], 'chemical': [123, 138], '4)': [127], 'lesions': [128, 139, 214], 'preparations.': [136], 'by': [142, 211], 'injecting': [143], 'a': [144, 168, 190], 'solution': [145], 'kainic': [147], 'acid': [148, 153], 'Kainic': [152], 'presumably': [154], 'kills': [155], 'neuronal': [156, 200], 'cell': [157], 'bodies': [158], 'spares': [160], 'axons': [161], 'passage.': [163], 'results': [165], 'indicate': [166], 'that': [167, 227], 'lesion': [169], 'NG,': [172], 'regardless': [173], 'its': [175], 'type,': [176], 'reduces': [177], 'dramatically': [178], 'responses': [180, 194, 201], 'neurons': [183], 'innocuous': [185, 208], 'stimuli,': [187], 'and,': [188], 'lesser': [191], 'extent,': [192], 'CRD.': [196], 'Attenuation': [197], 'CRD': [203], 'as': [204, 206], 'well': [205], 'emphasizes': [215], 'dorsal': [220], 'column': [221], 'nociception': [224], 'suggests': [226], 'integration': [232], 'center': [233], 'information': [238], 'flowing': [239], 'nucleus.': [243]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2293731296', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T21:44:53.922360', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}