Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2291589211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20198-1_15', 'title': 'Cellular Adjustments of Bacillus subtilis and Other Bacilli to Fluctuating Salinities', 'display_name': 'Cellular Adjustments of Bacillus subtilis and Other Bacilli to Fluctuating Salinities', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2291589211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20198-1_15', 'mag': '2291589211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20198-1_15', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059413943', 'display_name': 'Marco Pittelkow', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marco Pittelkow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Laboratory for Microbiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Laboratory for Microbiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046618148', 'display_name': 'Erhard Bremer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-7005'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erhard Bremer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Laboratory for Microbiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Laboratory for Microbiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.757, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.908075, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '275', 'last_page': '302'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophages and microbial interactions', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10593', 'display_name': 'Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turgor-pressure', 'display_name': 'Turgor pressure', 'score': 0.9325695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-concentration', 'display_name': 'Osmotic concentration', 'score': 0.774334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-shock', 'display_name': 'Osmotic shock', 'score': 0.743338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-pressure', 'display_name': 'Osmotic pressure', 'score': 0.5912914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmoregulation', 'display_name': 'Osmoregulation', 'score': 0.5456907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmosis', 'display_name': 'Osmosis', 'score': 0.4543102}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87865070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844863', 'display_name': 'Turgor pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9325695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777272437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238', 'display_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79897004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129900496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643555', 'display_name': 'Osmotic concentration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.774334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168529131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13656562', 'display_name': 'Osmotic shock', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.743338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50402729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903071', 'display_name': 'Desiccation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6860454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9603476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193135', 'display_name': 'Osmotic pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5912914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5639437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58415070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909456', 'display_name': 'Osmoregulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5456907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26448091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176686', 'display_name': 'Osmoprotectant', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47725603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46986327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150193269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54237', 'display_name': 'Osmosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4543102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45108303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44211167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37321413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34207922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32862604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30840522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2817969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27002922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129513315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615', 'display_name': 'Salinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23963436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1717186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779815552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583', 'display_name': 'Proline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20198-1_15', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 93, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1185584831', 'https://openalex.org/W1484440319', 'https://openalex.org/W1491940232', 'https://openalex.org/W1569077780', 'https://openalex.org/W1606892626', 'https://openalex.org/W1822106706', 'https://openalex.org/W1878306483', 'https://openalex.org/W1916490579', 'https://openalex.org/W1967671418', 'https://openalex.org/W1974799146', 'https://openalex.org/W1975675450', 'https://openalex.org/W1975943954', 'https://openalex.org/W1982327567', 'https://openalex.org/W1983043192', 'https://openalex.org/W1983812869', 'https://openalex.org/W1985076103', 'https://openalex.org/W1987469737', 'https://openalex.org/W1991891046', 'https://openalex.org/W1992949792', 'https://openalex.org/W1993588987', 'https://openalex.org/W1998615422', 'https://openalex.org/W1999134687', 'https://openalex.org/W2003026778', 'https://openalex.org/W2003996696', 'https://openalex.org/W2007135866', 'https://openalex.org/W2011578479', 'https://openalex.org/W2017036247', 'https://openalex.org/W2018129026', 'https://openalex.org/W2019931636', 'https://openalex.org/W2030704598', 'https://openalex.org/W2034638795', 'https://openalex.org/W2036351880', 'https://openalex.org/W2039501073', 'https://openalex.org/W2043585547', 'https://openalex.org/W2046248646', 'https://openalex.org/W2050830020', 'https://openalex.org/W2050839170', 'https://openalex.org/W2052259689', 'https://openalex.org/W2052503730', 'https://openalex.org/W2056219908', 'https://openalex.org/W2056248793', 'https://openalex.org/W2063715492', 'https://openalex.org/W2070509328', 'https://openalex.org/W2071797918', 'https://openalex.org/W2072676547', 'https://openalex.org/W2073965776', 'https://openalex.org/W2084222125', 'https://openalex.org/W2089336118', 'https://openalex.org/W2092207990', 'https://openalex.org/W2094096129', 'https://openalex.org/W2096215014', 'https://openalex.org/W2098175372', 'https://openalex.org/W2098922751', 'https://openalex.org/W2100284874', 'https://openalex.org/W2100715701', 'https://openalex.org/W2104369829', 'https://openalex.org/W2110350358', 'https://openalex.org/W2111151586', 'https://openalex.org/W2113155154', 'https://openalex.org/W2113490663', 'https://openalex.org/W2115692142', 'https://openalex.org/W2120061656', 'https://openalex.org/W2120357469', 'https://openalex.org/W2130997351', 'https://openalex.org/W2131105782', 'https://openalex.org/W2132935842', 'https://openalex.org/W2135684970', 'https://openalex.org/W2136310012', 'https://openalex.org/W2138273994', 'https://openalex.org/W2139007168', 'https://openalex.org/W2139049820', 'https://openalex.org/W2141224575', 'https://openalex.org/W2144760185', 'https://openalex.org/W2146753964', 'https://openalex.org/W2147047556', 'https://openalex.org/W2148593013', 'https://openalex.org/W2150405124', 'https://openalex.org/W2151119760', 'https://openalex.org/W2151474476', 'https://openalex.org/W2152407455', 'https://openalex.org/W2152969764', 'https://openalex.org/W2153269862', 'https://openalex.org/W2159760243', 'https://openalex.org/W2161416451', 'https://openalex.org/W2162651138', 'https://openalex.org/W2167468292', 'https://openalex.org/W2168469864', 'https://openalex.org/W2171670128', 'https://openalex.org/W2172185686', 'https://openalex.org/W2273629135', 'https://openalex.org/W2331918424', 'https://openalex.org/W2491142891', 'https://openalex.org/W2984255300'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2518088798', 'https://openalex.org/W2492951245', 'https://openalex.org/W2315241577', 'https://openalex.org/W2173307456', 'https://openalex.org/W2138022575', 'https://openalex.org/W2135490918', 'https://openalex.org/W2134232414', 'https://openalex.org/W2040264360', 'https://openalex.org/W2021078907', 'https://openalex.org/W1035621349'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2291589211', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T02:58:44.051950', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}