Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2290707836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.66.3.30163697', 'title': 'The Influence of Incubation Temperature and Family on Eggs, Embryos, and Hatchlings of the Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica)', 'display_name': 'The Influence of Incubation Temperature and Family on Eggs, Embryos, and Hatchlings of the Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica)', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2290707836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.66.3.30163697', 'mag': '2290707836'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.66.3.30163697', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210188623', 'display_name': 'Physiological Zoology', 'issn_l': '0031-935X', 'issn': ['0031-935X', '1937-4267'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046204547', 'display_name': 'Fredric J. Janzen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-196X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fredric J. Janzen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5046204547'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.133, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 102, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951111, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '66', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '349', 'last_page': '373'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11656', 'display_name': 'Turtle Biology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11656', 'display_name': 'Turtle Biology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11056', 'display_name': 'Physiological and biochemical adaptations', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hatchling', 'display_name': 'Hatchling', 'score': 0.99035966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-clutch-size', 'display_name': 'Avian clutch size', 'score': 0.48120004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-effect', 'display_name': 'Maternal effect', 'score': 0.47066677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-incubation', 'display_name': 'Egg incubation', 'score': 0.443041}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148736943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294905', 'display_name': 'Hatchling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99035966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25642318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532', 'display_name': 'Incubation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8348361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7675044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777744765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755', 'display_name': 'Hatching', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73853576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109766332', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532550', 'display_name': 'Turtle (robot)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6401753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53634727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65532224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081090', 'display_name': 'Avian clutch size', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48120004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196843134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196', 'display_name': 'Embryo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47496364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180838311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3720208', 'display_name': 'Maternal effect', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47066677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4682404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73152493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954226', 'display_name': 'Egg incubation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.443041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34313536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112672928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526', 'display_name': 'Offspring', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.31286782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59659247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990', 'display_name': 'Reproduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24442115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16810462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15288624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.056738287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.66.3.30163697', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210188623', 'display_name': 'Physiological Zoology', 'issn_l': '0031-935X', 'issn': ['0031-935X', '1937-4267'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493771147', 'https://openalex.org/W1784388397', 'https://openalex.org/W1931467882', 'https://openalex.org/W1940619417', 'https://openalex.org/W1965999333', 'https://openalex.org/W1967546437', 'https://openalex.org/W1968878754', 'https://openalex.org/W1969296568', 'https://openalex.org/W1972430476', 'https://openalex.org/W1972530685', 'https://openalex.org/W1976602241', 'https://openalex.org/W1994581041', 'https://openalex.org/W2003247246', 'https://openalex.org/W2018544654', 'https://openalex.org/W2024412227', 'https://openalex.org/W2036031477', 'https://openalex.org/W2047725396', 'https://openalex.org/W2053342790', 'https://openalex.org/W2060209058', 'https://openalex.org/W2063190028', 'https://openalex.org/W2064313767', 'https://openalex.org/W2066374333', 'https://openalex.org/W2073768508', 'https://openalex.org/W2087646168', 'https://openalex.org/W2091760628', 'https://openalex.org/W2101785537', 'https://openalex.org/W210603808', 'https://openalex.org/W2121966928', 'https://openalex.org/W2132477718', 'https://openalex.org/W2133282950', 'https://openalex.org/W2141088880', 'https://openalex.org/W2181446996', 'https://openalex.org/W2256119096', 'https://openalex.org/W2270747694', 'https://openalex.org/W2276133024', 'https://openalex.org/W2286362541', 'https://openalex.org/W2289379594', 'https://openalex.org/W2296773248', 'https://openalex.org/W2313250777', 'https://openalex.org/W2315021424', 'https://openalex.org/W2315129004', 'https://openalex.org/W2315264874', 'https://openalex.org/W2318245580', 'https://openalex.org/W2321886676', 'https://openalex.org/W2327632290', 'https://openalex.org/W2471918768', 'https://openalex.org/W2501437435', 'https://openalex.org/W25578752', 'https://openalex.org/W2732145747', 'https://openalex.org/W2767167440', 'https://openalex.org/W3215983302', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2914225040', 'https://openalex.org/W2311345160', 'https://openalex.org/W2159088861', 'https://openalex.org/W2146558376', 'https://openalex.org/W2118519884', 'https://openalex.org/W2117789513', 'https://openalex.org/W2107183971', 'https://openalex.org/W2096784787', 'https://openalex.org/W2051272321', 'https://openalex.org/W1572796182'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I': [0, 33], 'incubated': [1], 'eggs': [2], 'of': [3, 24, 45, 49, 82, 101, 112, 117, 124, 127, 147, 171, 232, 280, 289, 319, 325, 338], 'the': [4, 21, 35, 50, 242, 263, 277, 286, 303, 320, 335], 'smooth': [5], 'softshell': [6], 'turtle': [7], '(Apalone': [8], 'mutica)': [9], 'at': [10, 69], '26°,': [11], '28°,': [12], 'and': [13, 29, 62, 175, 203, 216, 241, 256, 269, 282, 291, 294, 298, 322], '30°': [14], 'C': [15], 'in': [16, 134, 167, 184, 198, 219, 238, 266, 309, 314, 327, 333], '2': [17, 85], 'yr': [18], 'to': [19, 84, 106, 307, 311], 'investigate': [20], 'physiological': [22, 287], 'significance': [23], 'temperature': [25, 38, 91, 133, 140, 183], 'on': [26, 43, 59, 214, 285], 'developing': [27, 46], 'embryos': [28, 47], 'hatchlings.': [30, 193], 'In': [31, 194], 'particular,': [32], 'tested': [34], 'hypothesis': [36], 'that': [37, 139, 188, 248, 296], 'has': [39], 'a': [40, 211], 'direct': [41], 'effect': [42], 'physiology': [44], 'independent': [48, 116], 'hydric': [51], 'environment,': [52], 'specifically': [53], 'as': [54], 'expressed': [55], 'through': [56], 'its': [57], 'effects': [58, 227], 'hatchling': [60, 113, 292], 'size': [61, 126, 146], 'locomotor': [63, 172, 233, 299], 'performance.': [64, 229], 'Hatching': [65], 'success': [66], 'was': [67, 103, 115], 'lowest': [68], '26°C': [70, 98], 'but': [71, 121, 196], 'did': [72], 'not': [73, 197], 'differ': [74], 'significantly': [75, 89, 151, 179], 'among': [76, 90, 152], 'treatments': [77], 'or': [78, 164, 225], 'between': [79], 'years.': [80], 'Survivorship': [81], 'turtles': [83, 114, 128, 201, 293], 'wk': [86], 'posthatching': [87], 'varied': [88, 129], 'treatments,': [92], 'because': [93], 'relatively': [94], 'few': [95], 'individuals': [96], 'from': [97], 'survived': [99], 'Duration': [100], 'incubation': [102, 107, 118, 132, 182], 'negatively': [104], 'related': [105], 'temperature.': [108, 119], 'However,': [109], 'sex': [110], 'determination': [111], 'All': [120], 'one': [122], 'measure': [123], 'body': [125], 'positively': [130, 236], 'with': [131], 'both': [135, 185, 220, 239, 267], 'years,': [136, 186, 221, 240], 'which': [137, 161, 222, 246], 'suggests': [138, 223], 'directly': [141], 'affected': [142], 'embryonic': [143, 168, 290, 342], 'growth.': [144], 'Body': [145], 'hatchlings': [148], 'also': [149, 252], 'differed': [150], 'clutches,': [153], 'even': [154], 'after': [155], 'accounting': [156], 'for': [157], 'initial': [158], 'egg': [159], 'mass,': [160], 'implies': [162], 'maternal': [163, 224], 'genetic': [165, 226, 283, 304], 'variation': [166, 305, 326], 'development.': [169, 343], 'Measures': [170], 'performance': [173, 234, 300], '(running': [174], 'swimming': [176, 217, 257], 'speed)': [177], 'were': [178, 235, 244, 251, 259], 'influenced': [180], 'by': [181], 'such': [187], 'warmer': [189], 'temperatures': [190], 'produced': [191], 'faster': [192, 205, 249, 253], '1989,': [195], '1990,': [199], 'larger': [200], 'ran': [202], 'swam': [204], 'than': [206], 'smaller': [207], 'individuals.': [208], 'Clutch': [209], 'exhibited': [210, 270], 'significant': [212, 271], 'influence': [213, 279], 'running': [215], 'speed': [218, 258], 'underlying': [228], 'Both': [230], 'measures': [231], 'correlated': [237], 'correlations': [243], 'significant,': [245], 'indicates': [247], 'runners': [250], 'swimmers.': [254], 'Running': [255], 'highly': [260], 'repeatable': [261], 'within': [262], '1-d': [264], 'trials': [265], 'years': [268], 'heritable': [272], 'variation.': [273], 'These': [274], 'findings': [275], 'highlight': [276], 'pervasive': [278, 336], 'environmental': [281, 339], 'factors': [284], 'ecology': [288], 'indicate': [295], 'growth': [297], 'may': [301], 'possess': [302], 'necessary': [306], 'evolve': [308], 'response': [310], 'selection': [312], 'pressures': [313], 'nature.': [315], 'Experimental': [316], 'field': [317], 'studies': [318], 'ecological': [321], 'evolutionary': [323], 'consequences': [324], 'these': [328], 'traits': [329], 'would': [330], 'prove': [331], 'valuable': [332], 'elucidating': [334], 'impact': [337], 'conditions': [340], 'during': [341]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2290707836', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T13:56:29.204293', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}