Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2290175060', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1155987', 'title': 'Incomplete Contracts, Self-Investments, Asymmetric Information, Breach of Contract and the Legal Remedies', 'display_name': 'Incomplete Contracts, Self-Investments, Asymmetric Information, Breach of Contract and the Legal Remedies', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2290175060', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1155987', 'mag': '2290175060'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1155987', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084741124', 'display_name': 'Sugata Bag', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-9067'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110166357', 'display_name': 'University of Delhi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gzb2213', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110166357']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sugata Bag', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110166357']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5084741124'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110166357'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13138', 'display_name': 'Legal and Constitutional Studies', 'score': 0.9644, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9639, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/breach-of-contract', 'display_name': 'Breach of contract', 'score': 0.71951586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unjust-enrichment', 'display_name': 'Unjust Enrichment', 'score': 0.44762912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/severability', 'display_name': 'Severability', 'score': 0.41176143}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778877846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562566', 'display_name': 'Breach of contract', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71951586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62074935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137577040', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965', 'display_name': 'Information asymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61646265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4773983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178016937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419673', 'display_name': 'Exclusion clause', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45007825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11620315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818977', 'display_name': 'Unjust enrichment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44762912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182880085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447512', 'display_name': 'Severability', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41176143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34877336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777381055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922', 'display_name': 'Damages', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32141694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3082543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55451941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783273', 'display_name': 'Contract management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30639812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29088804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26042378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56051852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017593', 'display_name': 'Privity of contract', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.2078036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778392301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156800', 'display_name': 'Restitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1950022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11560562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1155987', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527021067', 'https://openalex.org/W1528535424', 'https://openalex.org/W1556646915', 'https://openalex.org/W1561704048', 'https://openalex.org/W1580191282', 'https://openalex.org/W1635239747', 'https://openalex.org/W1684540946', 'https://openalex.org/W1964770657', 'https://openalex.org/W1969171674', 'https://openalex.org/W1974764876', 'https://openalex.org/W1974804257', 'https://openalex.org/W1980380482', 'https://openalex.org/W2016995324', 'https://openalex.org/W2025826049', 'https://openalex.org/W2027395801', 'https://openalex.org/W2044648126', 'https://openalex.org/W2045660801', 'https://openalex.org/W2064625293', 'https://openalex.org/W2070639717', 'https://openalex.org/W2078062158', 'https://openalex.org/W2079630615', 'https://openalex.org/W2080427347', 'https://openalex.org/W2084424907', 'https://openalex.org/W2093502187', 'https://openalex.org/W2105284575', 'https://openalex.org/W2117455041', 'https://openalex.org/W2127761399', 'https://openalex.org/W2138595148', 'https://openalex.org/W2156109180', 'https://openalex.org/W2344762282', 'https://openalex.org/W2509508761', 'https://openalex.org/W3021297912', 'https://openalex.org/W3022659949', 'https://openalex.org/W3124071598', 'https://openalex.org/W3125213621', 'https://openalex.org/W3125390169', 'https://openalex.org/W4239594983', 'https://openalex.org/W4250691699', 'https://openalex.org/W4251047042', 'https://openalex.org/W4388074138', 'https://openalex.org/W651309476', 'https://openalex.org/W89642408'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253780865', 'https://openalex.org/W2977877859', 'https://openalex.org/W2388649662', 'https://openalex.org/W2387857293', 'https://openalex.org/W2369625110', 'https://openalex.org/W2364414167', 'https://openalex.org/W2355727285', 'https://openalex.org/W2347222855', 'https://openalex.org/W2265329946', 'https://openalex.org/W2078598603'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 93], 'the': [1, 13, 17, 27, 95, 147, 162, 183, 201, 218, 222, 247, 252, 256, 318], 'early': [2], 'models': [3, 20, 42], 'of': [4, 16, 29, 80, 149, 156, 203, 221, 240, 261], 'incomplete': [5], 'contract': [6, 327], 'neither': [7], 'party': [8, 273], 'used': [9], 'to': [10, 35, 38, 46, 64, 86, 122, 165, 168, 178, 231, 237, 280], 'invest': [11], 'in': [12, 146, 154, 301], 'subject': [14], 'matter': [15], 'contract;': [18], 'those': [19], 'primarily': [21], 'kept': [22], 'their': [23, 106, 110, 134], 'focus': [24], 'on': [25, 32, 105, 109, 217], 'analyzing': [26], 'effect': [28], 'legal': [30, 184], 'rules': [31], "parties'": [33], 'incentives': [34], 'trade': [36], 'or': [37, 89, 108, 115, 124], 'breach.': [39], 'The': [40], 'modern': [41], 'stretched': [43], 'beyond': [44], 'that': [45, 161, 211, 245, 272, 294, 311], 'include': [47], 'value': [48], 'enhancing': [49], 'investments': [50], 'into': [51], 'its': [52], 'purview': [53], 'and': [54, 126, 158, 329], 'establish': [55], 'an': [56, 228], 'important': [57], 'result:': [58], '(legal)': [59], 'penalties': [60], 'often': [61], 'are': [62, 76, 84], 'necessary': [63], 'induce': [65], 'efficient': [66, 315], 'investment;': [67], 'otherwise': [68], "'hold-up'": [69], '(underinvestment)': [70], 'a': [71, 142, 169, 172, 207, 302, 305], 'general': [72], 'phenomenon': [73], 'when': [74, 191, 286, 295], 'contracts': [75], 'incomplete.': [77], 'But': [78], 'most': [79], 'these': [81], "models'": [82], 'findings': [83], 'limited': [85, 144], 'typically': [87], 'symmetric': [88], 'complete': [90, 232], 'information': [91, 103, 139, 160], 'scenario.': [92], 'reality,': [94], 'contracting': [96, 303], 'parties': [97, 163, 192, 257], 'usually': [98], 'possess': [99], 'some': [100], 'non-contractible': [101], 'private': [102, 197], 'either': [104, 118], 'reliance': [107, 316], 'out': [111], 'side': [112], 'trading': [113], 'options': [114], 'both': [116], '(since': [117], 'it': [119], 'is': [120, 269, 278, 289, 299], 'costly': [121], 'describe': [123], 'non-verifiable)': [125], 'there': [127], 'may': [128], 'be': [129], 'ex-ante': [130, 219], 'uncertainty': [131], 'associated': [132], 'with': [133], 'valuations.': [135], 'So': [136], 'far': [137], 'asymmetric': [138, 159, 235], 'has': [140, 175, 212], 'played': [141], 'very': [143], 'role': [145, 209], 'analysis': [148, 174], 'hold': [150, 188], 'up': [151, 189], 'problem.': [152], 'Therefore,': [153], 'light': [155], 'new': [157], 'expected': [164], 'realize': [166], 'subsequent': [167], 'binding': [170], 'contract,': [171, 223, 238], 'systematic': [173], 'been': [176, 213], 'attempted': [177], 'see': [179], '-': [180], 'first,': [181], 'how': [182, 200], 'remedies': [185, 285], 'can': [186, 205], 'solve': [187], 'problem': [190], 'also': [193, 270], 'bear': [194, 322], 'ex': [195], 'ante': [196], 'information;': [198], 'secondly,': [199], 'courts': [202], 'law': [204], 'play': [206], 'greater': [208], 'than': [210], 'realized.': [214], 'Focus': [215], 'remains': [216], 'design': [220], 'which': [224], 'would': [225], 'serve': [226], 'as': [227], 'implicit': [229], 'substitute': [230], 'contracts.': [233], 'Under': [234], 'participation': [236], 'one': [239], 'our': [241], 'main': [242], 'results': [243, 321], 'shows': [244], 'although': [246], 'expectation': [248, 312], 'damage': [249, 276, 307], 'remedy': [250, 277], 'maximizes': [251], 'social': [253], 'surplus': [254], 'for': [255, 325], 'across': [258], 'different': [259], 'dimensions': [260], 'asymmetry': [262, 288, 297], '(uncertainty)': [263, 298], 'but': [264], 'induces': [265, 314], 'excessive': [266], 'reliance.': [267], 'It': [268], 'found': [271], 'designed': [274], 'liquidated': [275], 'superior': [279], 'all': [281], 'other': [282], 'court': [283], 'imposed': [284], 'one-sided': [287], 'concern.': [290], 'Finally': [291], 'we': [292], 'show': [293], 'dual': [296], 'present': [300], 'situation': [304], 'high': [306], 'measure': [308], '(even': [309], 'higher': [310], 'damage)': [313], 'by': [317], 'parties.': [319], 'These': [320], 'serious': [323], 'implications': [324], 'various': [326], 'doctrines': [328], 'debates.': [330]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2290175060', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:27:12.174953', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}